Multi-family
12 Union Ave · Crafton, PA
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $511 – $949
Heat risk 4/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 97°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 17 days/yr
Wind risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Unhealthy air days now
- 0 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 3 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +19.0/30.0
- ARV discount +7.5/15.0
- 1% rule +6.0/10.0
- DSCR +6.0/10.0
- Livability +4.0/5.0
- Rent growth +3.4/5.0
- Schools +3.4/10.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$225,000
🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records
Listing remarks MLS
Great opportunity for investment property. Close proximity to public transportation. Tent pays electric and gas. Hardwood floors in both units with individual outdoor gathering spaces. Driveway spaces are designated for 2nd floor unit tenant.
Key facts
- Investment property
- Driveway spaces
- Hardwood floors
Tags
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 5-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $225k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $234 ($3k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $225k).
- Recommended offer: $205k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 81/100 on livability (#160 in PA, #1,322 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, schools A; Watch: commute F.
- Carlynton SD (suburban): math 29% / reading 52% proficiency, ranked #352 of 539 in PA (top 65%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
- Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.4%/yr); 65 active listings in the ZIP; 2,996 units permitted in Allegheny County in 2024 (1,588 in 5+ unit buildings).
- This rent runs 42% of the median local income ($71k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 96 days — a 9% lower offer ($205k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 5 sale attempts since 28y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
- Current owner paid $110k; list at $225k implies a 104% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- It's been on market 96 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.10% ✓
- Cap rate
- 7.54%
- Cash-on-cash
- 4.46%
- DSCR
- 1.20
- GRM
- 7.6
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $48,776
- List price
- $225,000
- Delta
- 361.29%
- Verdict
- OVERPRICED
- Comps
- 3 within 2.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 Union St | 0.04mi | 5/2.0 | 2,550 (+12%) | 8mo | $46,000 | $18 | 71 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 3.4% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- -8.8%
- Equity multiple
- 0.68×
- Total profit
- $-20,396
- Equity at exit
- $33,548
- IRR
- 1.4%
- Equity multiple
- 1.10×
- Total profit
- $6,160
- Equity at exit
- $19,454
Cash invested: $63,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 62 Landlord-Friendly
- State Pennsylvania
- 62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 15205
- Home prices YoY
- -30.7%
- Rents YoY
- 3.4%
- Active inventory
- 65
- Price-to-rent
- 15.2×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $2,475 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$1,180
- Tax from tax record
- −$447 /mo · $5,367/yr
- Insurance
- −$94
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$520
- Net cashflow
- $234
Break-even live
Sensitivity live
| Price | -10% $362 | -5% $298 | +0% $234 | +5% $171 | +10% $107 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | -10% $39 | -5% $137 | +0% $234 | +5% $332 | +10% $430 |
| Rate | -1.0pp $348 | -0.5pp $292 | base $234 | +0.5pp $176 | +1.0pp $117 |
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× units | 2 | 1 | $2,474 |
| #1 | 2 | 1 | $1,237 |
| #2 | 2 | 1 | $1,237 |
| Total (2 units) | $2,475 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $56,250
- Closing costs
- $6,750
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Listing history 23 events
-
2026-06-15days on market $225,000 Active 96 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $225,000 Active 94 DOM
-
2026-06-09days on market $225,000 Active 90 DOM
-
2026-06-08days on market $225,000 Active 89 DOM
-
2026-06-07days on market $225,000 Active 88 DOM
-
2026-06-05days on market $225,000 Active 85 DOM
-
2026-06-03days on market $225,000 Active 84 DOM
-
2026-06-02days on market $225,000 Active 83 DOM
-
2026-06-01days on market $225,000 Active 82 DOM
-
2026-05-31days on market $225,000 Active 81 DOM
-
2026-05-07price $225,000 242-char remark
Show marketing remark (242 chars)
Great opportunity for investment property. Close proximity to public transportation. Tent pays electric and gas. Hardwood floors in both units with individual outdoor gathering spaces. Driveway spaces are designated for 2nd floor unit tenant.
-
2026-04-11status Active 242-char remark
Show marketing remark (242 chars)
Great opportunity for investment property. Close proximity to public transportation. Tent pays electric and gas. Hardwood floors in both units with individual outdoor gathering spaces. Driveway spaces are designated for 2nd floor unit tenant.
-
2026-03-04historical Contingent 242-char remark
Show marketing remark (242 chars)
Great opportunity for investment property. Close proximity to public transportation. Tent pays electric and gas. Hardwood floors in both units with individual outdoor gathering spaces. Driveway spaces are designated for 2nd floor unit tenant.
-
2026-02-21$235,000 Active 242-char remark
Show marketing remark (242 chars)
Great opportunity for investment property. Close proximity to public transportation. Tent pays electric and gas. Hardwood floors in both units with individual outdoor gathering spaces. Driveway spaces are designated for 2nd floor unit tenant.
-
2008-08-11soldstatus $110,100
-
2008-08-08soldstatus $110,100 170-char remark
Show marketing remark (170 chars)
NEW EXTERIOR DOORS, UPDTD ELECTRIC, 3 BR UNIT HAS UPDATED BATH w/ SPATUB ALSO FRENCH DOORS OFF LIVINGRM TO COVERED PORCH, LEADED GLASS, BILT-IN BOOKCASE, MANY MP WINDOWS,
-
2008-01-23$109,900 170-char remark
Show marketing remark (170 chars)
NEW EXTERIOR DOORS, UPDTD ELECTRIC, 3 BR UNIT HAS UPDATED BATH w/ SPATUB ALSO FRENCH DOORS OFF LIVINGRM TO COVERED PORCH, LEADED GLASS, BILT-IN BOOKCASE, MANY MP WINDOWS,
-
2005-01-06soldstatus $105,000
-
2004-12-31soldstatus $105,000
-
2004-09-28$112,000
-
1999-06-01soldstatus $87,000
-
1999-05-26soldstatus $87,000
-
1998-07-21$89,900
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $5,367 · $447/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $5,367 · $447/mo
- Expected delta
- $0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 2/10 Low
- Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $29,700
- − Mortgage interest
- −$12,603
- − Property taxes
- −$5,367
- − Insurance
- −$1,125
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$2,376
- − Management
- −$2,376
- − Depreciation
- −$6,545
- Taxable loss
- −$693
- Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
- +$166
- After-tax cash flow
- $2,978/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Carlynton SD
- NCES district ID
- 4205040
- Math proficiency
- 29% ▼ -15.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 52% ▼ -11.00%
- Median HH income
- $46,249
- Composite
- 34.46/100
- National rank
- #5192
- State rank
- #352 of 539 in PA
Livability — Crafton
- Score
- 81/100
- State rank
- #160
- US rank
- #1322
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Crafton, PA
- County
- Allegheny County · 1,022,028 people
- City population
- 24,060
- Metro
- Pittsburgh, PA
- Population (ZIP)
- 24,060
- Household income
- $70,991
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 1334.0
Population outlook (Allegheny County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 1,250,282 people
- By 2030
- 1,256,482 · +0.5%
- By 2040
- 1,256,318 · +0.5%
- By 2050
- 1,244,169 · -0.5%
- By 2075
- 1,197,693 · -4.2%
- By 2100
- 1,093,187 · -12.6%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (75%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 75% Black 12% Two or more races 5% Asian 5% Hispanic / Latino 4%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 9% Lithuanian 2% Serbian 2%
- Foreign-born
- 7% · Canada
- Languages at home
- 91% English-only · Spanish 3% Other Asian/Pacific 2% Other Indo-European 2%
Political lean MEDSL · Allegheny
- 2024 margin
- Strong D (+20.3) · D 59.7% · R 39.4%
- 2008→2024 swing
- +4.8pp toward D · 2008: 15.5pp · 2024: 20.3pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+20.3 2020: D+20.4 2016: D+16.4 2012: D+14.4 2008: D+15.5
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -109.16%
- Current HPI
- 246.4018
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 3.40%
- Metro
- Pittsburgh, PA
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 1.68%
- F500 in state
- 34
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Healthcare | 2 | $309B |
|
||
| Insurance | 2 | $27B |
|
||
| Telecommunications / Media | 1 | $124B |
|
||
| Industrial Distribution | 1 | $22B |
|
||
| Financial Services | 1 | $20B |
|
||
| Chemicals / Materials | 1 | $18B |
|
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Price history
+150.3% since first listed13 events — show timeline
- 2026-05-07 Price Changed $225,000 West Penn MLS
- 2026-04-11 Relisted — West Penn MLS
- 2026-03-04 Contingent — West Penn MLS
- 2026-02-21 Listed $235,000 West Penn MLS
- 2008-08-11 Sold (Public Records) $110,100 Public Records
- 2008-08-08 Sold (MLS) $110,100 West Penn MLS
- 2008-01-23 Listed $109,900 West Penn MLS
- 2005-01-06 Sold (Public Records) $105,000 Public Records
- 2004-12-31 Sold (MLS) $105,000 West Penn MLS
- 2004-09-28 Listed $112,000 West Penn MLS
- 1999-06-01 Sold (Public Records) $87,000 Public Records
- 1999-05-26 Sold (MLS) $87,000 West Penn MLS
- 1998-07-21 Listed $89,900 West Penn MLS
Property tax history
+3.0%/yrLatest (2026): $5,367 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…