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1902 Cosby St
C Composite 56.17
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +22.3/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.4/15.0
  • DSCR +7.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.8/10.0
  • Schools +4.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$179,500

1902 Cosby St · Highland Springs, VA 23075
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,085 sqft · Townhouse public records · 4 Days on market
Built 1973 2,269 sqft lot Est $179k · at est. $118/mo HOA · 6% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

CORNER UNIT for under $180,000! New carpet and paint, ready for the next owner. The updates from 2016 included kitchen, HVAC, water heater, and washer/dryer in unit.

Key facts

  • Hvac updates
  • New carpet
  • Kitchen updates

Tags

CORNER UNITNEW CARPETNEW PAINTKITCHEN UPDATESHVAC UPDATESWATER HEATER

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: Homeowners association with a $118 monthly fee covering structure maintenance, snow removal, and trash

Exterior

  • Parking: Assigned parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: 2-story attached property; Asphalt roof; Resale condition
  • Construction: Frame construction; Slab foundation; Built (actual year recorded)
  • Exterior features: Partial privacy fencing; Fenced yard

Interior

  • Flooring: Carpet; Laminate; Vinyl
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom; One half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Central air conditioning; Forced air heating (natural gas)
  • Interior features: Carpet, laminate, and vinyl flooring; Tub and shower in full bathroom
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath townhouse listed at $180k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $297 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $180k).
  • Cap rate 8.3% vs local median 5.1% in Highland Springs — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#196 in VA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, amenities F, health & safety F.
  • Henrico County Public School District (suburban): math 49% / reading 64% proficiency, ranked #68 of 131 in VA (top 52%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 63 active listings in the ZIP; 12 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 42% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 1,826 units permitted in Henrico County in 2024 (785 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 42% of the median local income ($56k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Henrico County population projected at +21% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • Only 4 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $52k; list at $180k implies a 245% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $179,500

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1973 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.08%
Cap rate
8.28%
Cash-on-cash
7.10%
DSCR
1.32
GRM
7.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$179,025
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1907 Repp St 0.08mi 3/1.5 1,085 (0%) 9mo $185,000 $171 89
426 Roxana Rd 0.08mi 3/1.5 1,032 (-5%) 1mo $184,999 $179 88
401 Adamson St 0.10mi 3/1.5 1,130 (+4%) 2mo $152,000 $135 87
307 Bernie Ct 0.13mi 3/1.5 1,051 (-3%) 3mo $180,000 $171 86
410 Adamson St 0.13mi 3/1.5 1,032 (-5%) 2mo $155,005 $150 84
402 Fairbury Rd 0.03mi 3/1.5 1,032 (-5%) 9mo $180,000 $174 83
1924 Beaver Rd 0.15mi 3/1.5 1,032 (-5%) 2mo $145,000 $141 83
405 Roxana Rd 0.08mi 3/1.5 1,032 (-5%) 7mo $169,900 $165 82
1928 Repp Cir 0.08mi 3/1.5 1,032 (-5%) 7mo $170,000 $165 82
428 Roxana Rd 0.08mi 3/1.5 1,032 (-5%) 7mo $170,000 $165 82
204 Cornett St 0.10mi 3/1.0 1,032 (-5%) 7mo $174,000 $169 80
312 Cedarwood Rd #312 0.10mi 3/1.5 1,184 (+9%) 5mo $165,000 $139 76

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-5.4%
Equity multiple
0.80×
Total profit
$-10,130
Equity at exit
$26,764
10-year hold
IRR
4.3%
Equity multiple
1.31×
Total profit
$15,650
Equity at exit
$15,520

Cash invested: $50,260 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 23075

Home prices YoY
-13.6%
Active inventory
63
Price-to-rent
7.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,932 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$941
Tax from tax record
$94 /mo · $1,134/yr
Insurance
$75
HOA
$118
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$406
Net cashflow
$297

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,555
Max offer price $179,500
Occupancy floor 80%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $399 -5% $348 +0% $297 +5% $246 +10% $196
Rent -10% $145 -5% $221 +0% $297 +5% $374 +10% $450
Rate -1.0pp $388 -0.5pp $343 base $297 +0.5pp $251 +1.0pp $203

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$44,875
Closing costs
$5,385
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 12 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
419 Roxana Rd Henrico, VA 3.0 1.5 1085 $2,050 $1.89 4d 1 0.04mi
901 E 9 Mile Rd Unit a Highland Springs, VA 2.0 1.0 800 $1,312 $1.64 22d 1 0.67mi
6 Naglee Ave Sandston, VA 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,995 $2.00 45d 1 0.70mi
1000 E Washington St Henrico, VA 2.0 1.0 888 $2,000 $2.25 4d 1 0.71mi
239 N Mapleleaf Ave Henrico, VA 3.0 1.0 980 $1,750 $1.79 25d 1 0.90mi
118 N Linden Ave Henrico, VA 3.0 1.5 1080 $1,795 $1.66 45d 1 0.92mi
339 E Jerald St Henrico, VA 3.0 1.5 1160 $1,950 $1.68 45d 1 1.02mi
2230 E Nine Mile Rd Sandston, VA 4.0 1.5 1400 $1,795 $1.28 45d 1 1.04mi
117 N Ivy Ave Henrico, VA 3.0 1.0 980 $1,590 $1.62 4d 1 1.06mi
132 N Elm Ave Henrico, VA 3.0 1.0 840 $1,629 $1.94 45d 1 1.30mi
29 Wootton Rd Sandston, VA 3.0 1.0 1088 $1,750 $1.61 4d 1 1.31mi
205 Bridge St Henrico, VA 3.0 2.0 1242 $1,850 $1.49 11d 1 1.50mi

HOA detail

Monthly dues
$118 · $1,416/yr
Likely covers
water

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $179,500 Active 4 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    remarks 165-char remark
  3. 2026-06-17
    listed $179,500 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,134 · $94/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,472 · $123/mo
Expected delta
+$338/yr (+$28/mo · 29.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥106°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$23,178
− Mortgage interest
−$10,055
− Property taxes
−$1,134
− Insurance
−$898
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,854
− Management
−$1,854
− HOA
−$1,416
− Depreciation
−$5,222
Taxable income
$746
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$179
After-tax cash flow
$3,389/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Henrico County Public School District
NCES district ID
5101890
Math proficiency
49% ▼ -32.00%
Reading proficiency
64% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$61,854
Composite
49.25/100
National rank
#2031
State rank
#68 of 131 in VA

Livability — Highland Springs

Score
72/100
State rank
#196
US rank
#6085

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Highland Springs, VA
County
Henrico County · 334,490 people
City population
8,347
Metro
Richmond, VA
Population (ZIP)
8,347
Household income
$55,567
Rent vs Own
35.3% rent · 64.7% own
Severe rent burden
283.0

Population outlook (Henrico County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
365,885 people
By 2030
384,255 · +5.0%
By 2040
416,688 · +13.9%
By 2050
442,376 · +20.9%
By 2075
488,037 · +33.4%
By 2100
487,430 · +33.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority Black (62%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 62% White 29% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Lithuanian 1% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · French/Haitian/Cajun 2% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Henrico

2024 margin
Strong D (+28.9) · D 63.7% · R 34.8% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
+16.6pp toward D · 2008: 12.2pp · 2024: 28.9pp
All cycles
2024: D+28.9 2020: D+29.0 2016: D+21.0 2012: D+11.7 2008: D+12.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -72.15%
Current HPI
458.732
Rent YoY
Metro
Richmond, VA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+695.6% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-17 Listed $179,500 CVRMLS
  • 2001-06-05 Sold (Public Records) $52,000 Public Records
  • 1995-05-01 Sold (Public Records) $35,500 Public Records
  • 1992-05-01 Sold (Public Records) $22,563 Public Records

Property tax history

+7.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,134 · +15.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…