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D Composite 41.66
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +9.7/30.0
  • Appreciation +8.6/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.9/10.0
  • DSCR +2.7/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.0/10.0

$165,000

109 Carrie St St · Gorham, KS 67640
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,475 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 363 Days on market
Built 1982 9,120 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • All-brick duplex
  • Off-street parking
  • Shared deck

Tags

ALL-BRICK DUPLEXSHARED DECKOFF-STREET PARKING

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Residential property; Zoned NC.1 / R-1
  • Construction: Brick construction
  • Exterior features: Deck; Patio; Composition roof

Interior

  • Kitchen: Disposal
  • Bedrooms: 12 total rooms (bedrooms and other rooms included)
  • Heating & cooling: Central air; Has cooling
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Full basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $165k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-109 ($-1k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $149k (9.5% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $131k (20.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $131k (20.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#344 in KS) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, health & safety C-, crime F.
  • Russell County (town): math 22% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #144 of 169 in KS (top 85%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Bickerdyke Elem (math 34% / reading 37%, grade F, #386 of 684 statewide, top 56%, 228 students, 55% FRL); Ruppenthal Middle (math 12% / reading 17%, grade F, #180 of 219 statewide, top 83%, 186 students, 59% FRL); Russell High (math 15% / reading 15%, grade F, #249 of 327 statewide, top 79%, 207 students, 55% FRL) — zoned schools average 56% FRL vs 41% district-wide (15 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 3 active listings in the ZIP; 6 units permitted in Russell County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $13k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $12k appreciation (7.2% local appreciation)).
  • Russell County population projected at +4% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$32k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 363 days — a 12% lower offer ($145k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $22k; list at $165k implies a 633% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $130,601 (20.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 363 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 21% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.79%
Cap rate
5.50%
Cash-on-cash
-2.82%
DSCR
0.87
GRM
10.5

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

7.2% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
16.0%
Equity multiple
2.14×
Total profit
$52,740
Equity at exit
$116,484
10-year hold
IRR
15.7%
Equity multiple
4.43×
Total profit
$158,328
Equity at exit
$223,237

Cash invested: $46,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kansas
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; moderate court pace.

ZIP-level market 67640

Home prices YoY
3.5%
Active inventory
3
Price-to-rent
10.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,306 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$865
Tax est. 1.5%
$206 /mo · $2,475/yr
Insurance
$69
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$274
Net cashflow
$-109

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,443
Max offer price $149,296
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $5 -5% $-52 +0% $-109 +5% $-166 +10% $-223
Rent -10% $-212 -5% $-160 +0% $-109 +5% $-57 +10% $-5
Rate -1.0pp $-25 -0.5pp $-67 base $-109 +0.5pp $-151 +1.0pp $-195

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$41,250
Closing costs
$4,950
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2025-05-26
    listed $165,000 Active
  2. 2024-03-12
    price $165,000
  3. 1993-11-01
    soldstatus $22,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,672
− Mortgage interest
−$9,243
− Property taxes
−$2,475
− Insurance
−$825
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,254
− Management
−$1,254
− Depreciation
−$4,800
Taxable loss
−$4,178
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,003
After-tax cash flow
$-300/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Russell County
NCES district ID
2011310
Math proficiency
22% ▲ 1.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▲ 2.00%
Median HH income
$41,397
Composite
20.4/100
National rank
#8591
State rank
#144 of 169 in KS

Livability — Gorham

Score
63/100
State rank
#344
US rank
#15425

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Gorham, KS
Population (ZIP)
532

Population outlook (Russell County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
7,010 people
By 2030
7,035 · +0.4%
By 2040
7,181 · +2.4%
By 2050
7,290 · +4.0%
By 2075
8,229 · +17.4%
By 2100
8,868 · +26.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (94%)
Race & ethnicity
White 94% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Scotch-Irish 2% Norwegian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
99% English-only · Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Russell

2024 margin
Solid R (+61.3) · D 18.4% · R 79.7% · Other 1.9%
2008→2024 swing
-7.5pp toward R · 2008: -53.8pp · 2024: -61.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+61.3 2020: R+63.4 2016: R+66.4 2012: R+61.2 2008: R+53.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 7.20%
Current HPI
211.3188
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

+633.3% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2025-05-26 Listed $165,000 Hays MLS
  • 2024-03-12 Price Changed $165,000 Hays MLS
  • 1993-11-01 Sold (Public Records) $22,500 Public Records

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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