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B- Composite 65.87
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.5/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +7.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.7/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +4.1/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$150,000

1230 N 37 · Richmond, VA 23223
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 915 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 22 Days on market
Built 1926 3,920 sqft lot Est $255k · 41% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Wonderful starter home in Church Hill! This beauty offers spacious eat-in kitchen with tons of cabinetry, an adjacent office-study room and three large bedrooms with 2 baths. Property is sold "AS-IS"

Key facts

  • 3,920 sq ft lot
  • Built 1926
  • Listed 22 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $280 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $150k).
  • Recommended offer: $148k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.5% vs local median 3.3% in Richmond — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 84/100 on livability (#33 in VA, #793 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime D-.
  • Richmond City Public School District (urban): math 32% / reading 47% proficiency, ranked #123 of 131 in VA (top 94%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.4%/yr); 337 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 15d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 2,540 units permitted in Richmond city in 2024 (2,077 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 35% of the median local income ($56k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Richmond County population projected at +40% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.4% rent growth), your $42k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 22 days — a 2% lower offer ($148k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $8k; list at $150k implies a 1900% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1926 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→14/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $147,750 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1926 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.07%
Cap rate
8.53%
Cash-on-cash
8.00%
DSCR
1.36
GRM
7.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$255,285
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1419 Oakwood Ave 0.15mi 3/1.0 912 (-0%) 10mo $299,950 $329 84
810 N 37th St 0.23mi 3/1.0 912 (-0%) 13mo $300,000 $329 78
1306 N 35th St 0.13mi 3/1.0 986 (+8%) 6mo $265,000 $269 76
1231 N 36th St 0.03mi 3/2.0 864 (-6%) 11mo $270,000 $313 76
1206 N 38th St 0.09mi 2/1.0 (-1) 864 (-6%) 14mo $245,000 $284 70
806 N 38th St 0.23mi 3/2.0 940 (+3%) 13mo $307,000 $327 70
1309 N 38th St 0.11mi 2/2.0 (-1) 852 (-7%) 10mo $160,000 $188 67
1314 N 38th St 0.10mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,026 (+12%) 10mo $170,000 $166 60
1510 N 35th St 0.17mi 3/2.0 1,020 (+12%) 16mo $285,000 $279 55
1201 N 29th St 0.58mi 2/1.0 (-1) 957 (+5%) 11mo $175,000 $183 51
3112 P St 0.44mi 3/1.0 1,050 (+15%) 19mo $155,000 $148 39
2211 Accomac St 0.65mi 2/1.0 (-1) 830 (-9%) 13mo $197,000 $237 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.38% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-0.5%
Equity multiple
0.98×
Total profit
$-835
Equity at exit
$22,365
10-year hold
IRR
12.3%
Equity multiple
2.12×
Total profit
$47,056
Equity at exit
$12,969

Cash invested: $42,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 23223

Rents YoY
6.4%
Active inventory
337
Price-to-rent
7.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,606 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$787
Tax from tax record
$140 /mo · $1,680/yr
Insurance
$62
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$337
Net cashflow
$280

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,252
Max offer price $150,000
Occupancy floor 78%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,500
Closing costs
$4,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3528 E Richmond Rd Unit U5 Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 692 $1,145 $1.65 23d 1 0.23mi
3528 E Richmond Rd Unit 21 Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 780 $1,195 $1.53 11d 1 0.23mi
3508 E Richmond Rd Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 801 $1,336 $1.67 4d 7 0.24mi
3516 E Richmond Rd Unit 10 Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 760 $1,250 $1.64 43d 1 0.28mi
621 N 32nd St Unit C Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 700 $1,299 $1.86 4d 1 0.50mi
613 N 32nd St Apt C Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 600 $1,650 $2.75 4d 1 0.52mi
600 N 32nd St Unit C Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 700 $1,350 $1.93 43d 1 0.56mi
3503 E Marshall St Unit 2 Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,400 $1.27 11d 1 0.61mi
1400 Jennie Scher Rd Richmond, VA 2.0–3.0 1.0 900 $1,475 $1.64 43d 2 0.65mi
1603 N 29th St Richmond, VA 3.0 1.0 950 $1,600 $1.68 4d 1 0.66mi
509 N 30th St Unit 2 Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 750 $1,365 $1.82 21d 1 0.67mi
2906 Nine Mile Rd Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 885 $1,845 $2.08 23d 1 0.69mi
1906 N 29th St Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 704 $1,000 $1.42 4d 1 0.82mi
3005 E Franklin St Apt 201 Richmond, VA 2.0 2.0 882 $1,850 $2.10 43d 1 0.95mi
3005 E Franklin St Apt 201 Richmond, VA 2.0 2.0 882 $1,850 $2.10 23d 1 0.95mi
3005 E Franklin St Apt 106 Richmond, VA 2.0 2.0 900 $1,850 $2.06 11d 1 0.95mi
2200 Carrington St Unit 301 Richmond, VA 2.0 2.0 890 $1,435 $1.61 16d 1 0.99mi
2200 Carrington St Unit 300 Richmond, VA 2.0 2.0 880 $1,435 $1.63 43d 1 0.99mi
1708 Carlisle Ave Unit 6 Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 900 $1,295 $1.44 23d 1 1.02mi
1708 Carlisle Ave Unit 1 Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 850 $1,295 $1.52 43d 1 1.02mi
1210 Carlisle Ave Richmond, VA 3.0 1.0 912 $1,695 $1.86 4d 1 1.04mi
2515 E Grace St Unit C Richmond, VA 2.0 2.0 800 $2,100 $2.62 4d 1 1.06mi
2016 Fairmount Ave Apt 2 Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,007 $1.01 43d 1 1.07mi
2016 Fairmount Ave Apt 2 Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,007 $1.01 14d 1 1.07mi
2300 Farrand St Henrico, VA 2.0 1.0 930 $1,600 $1.72 43d 1 1.08mi
1108 N 21st St Unit B Richmond, VA 2.0 2.0 1000 $1,799 $1.80 2d 1 1.08mi
2706 Selden St Richmond, VA 3.0 1.0 862 $1,895 $2.20 43d 1 1.08mi
1021 Carlisle Ave Richmond, VA 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 789 $2,059 $2.61 21d 1 1.09mi
2801 E Main St Richmond, VA 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 797 $2,312 $2.90 1d 16 1.11mi
2418 E Franklin St Unit U104 Richmond, VA 2.0 2.0 774 $1,662 $2.15 4d 1 1.13mi
501 Orleans St Richmond, VA 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 882 $2,395 $2.71 1d 9 1.16mi
501 Orleans St Richmond, VA 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 882 $2,395 $2.71 44d 15 1.16mi
2525 E Main St Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0–2.0 736 $1,895 $2.57 1d 10 1.16mi
1822 Williamsburg Rd Unit 9 Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 800 $995 $1.24 20d 1 1.18mi
2852 Fairfield Ave Richmond, VA 2.0–3.0 1.0 870 $1,350 $1.55 4d 1 1.22mi
2411 Carlisle Ave Henrico, VA 3.0 1.0 930 $1,750 $1.88 2d 1 1.23mi
2021 Fairfield Ave Richmond, VA 2.0 1.0 785 $1,195 $1.52 14d 1 1.24mi
2 S 25th St Richmond, VA 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1050 $2,360 $2.25 2d 69 1.24mi
2213 E Franklin St Richmond, VA 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 862 $2,049 $2.38 4d 6 1.27mi
2001 E Broad St Richmond, VA 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 835 $1,790 $2.14 1d 4 1.27mi

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2023-09-25
    status Pending
  2. 2023-09-03
    listed $150,000 Active
  3. 1958-04-22
    soldstatus $7,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,680 · $140/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,680 · $140/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,277
− Mortgage interest
−$8,402
− Property taxes
−$1,680
− Insurance
−$750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,542
− Management
−$1,542
− Depreciation
−$4,364
Taxable income
$996
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$239
After-tax cash flow
$3,120/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Richmond City Public School District
NCES district ID
5103240
Math proficiency
32% ▼ -24.00%
Reading proficiency
47% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$40,276
Composite
33.09/100
National rank
#5564
State rank
#123 of 131 in VA

Livability — Richmond

Score
84/100
State rank
#33
US rank
#793

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living B- Crime D- Employment C Housing A- Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Richmond, VA
County
Henrico County · 334,490 people
City population
287,109
Metro
Richmond, VA
Population (ZIP)
54,659
Household income
$55,731
Rent vs Own
56.2% rent · 43.8% own
Severe rent burden
3530.0

Population outlook (Richmond County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
262,263 people
By 2030
284,503 · +8.5%
By 2040
327,353 · +24.8%
By 2050
367,946 · +40.3%
By 2075
449,560 · +71.4%
By 2100
500,301 · +90.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (71%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 71% White 19% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 1% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 4% French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Richmond

2024 margin
Solid D (+66.3) · D 82.0% · R 15.8% · Other 2.2%
2008→2024 swing
+7.2pp toward D · 2008: 59.1pp · 2024: 66.3pp
All cycles
2024: D+66.3 2020: D+68.0 2016: D+63.8 2012: D+55.7 2008: D+59.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -257.81%
Current HPI
324.0589
Rent YoY
▲ 6.38%
Metro
Richmond, VA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1900.0% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2023-09-25 Pending CVRMLS
  • 2023-09-03 Listed $150,000 CVRMLS
  • 1958-04-22 Sold (Public Records) $7,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+11.0%/yr

Latest (2022): $1,680 · +68.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…