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406 S Williams St
D Composite 40.97
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Cash flow +8.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +5.5/15.0
  • Schools +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +2.0/10.0

$185,000

406 S Williams St · Hamilton, TX 76531
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,184 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 33 Days on market
Built 1978 0.32 ac lot $156/sqft · at area comps Est $177k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This beautifully maintained 3-bedroom, 2- bathroom home is nestled in a desirable, well-established neighborhood known for its charm and convenience. Thoughtfully updated throughout, the property features numerous upgrades. The spacious, open-concept layout offers a bright and inviting living area. with abundant natural light. In the past few years this home has had new driveway and front entrance installed, additional 5 to 6 inches of spray insulation added, new toilets, outside fully painted, water filtration system installed, replaced all clay sewage pipes from the house to the city sewage line, and installed new breaker box to update the electrical system in the house. Outside, enjoy a well-kept yard with plenty of space for outdoor activities, gardening, or relaxing evenings. With its combination of upgrades, functionality, and location in a sought-after neighborhood, this home is MOVE IN READY and ideal for comfortable living.

Key facts

  • New toilets
  • Well-kept yard
  • New driveway

Tags

NEW DRIVEWAYNEW TOILETSWATER FILTRATION SYSTEMREPLACED ALL CLAY SEWAGE PIPESINSTALLED NEW BREAKER BOXWELL-KEPT YARD

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $185k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-190 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $152k (18.1% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $140k (24.6% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $140k (24.6% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.1% vs local median 3.0% in Hamilton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#210 in TX) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools C-, employment D, amenities F.
  • Hamilton ISD (town): math 50% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #192 of 826 in TX (top 23%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 117 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 24 units permitted in Hamilton County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $20k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $18k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Hamilton County population projected at -21% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$32k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 33 days — a 3% lower offer ($179k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 4y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $65k; list at $185k implies a 185% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; major wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→23/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $139,500 (24.6% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 33 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 25% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1978 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.75%
Cap rate
5.06%
Cash-on-cash
-4.39%
DSCR
0.80
GRM
11.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$177,220
List price
$185,000
Delta
4.39%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1202 Oak Ridge Ln 0.09mi 3/1.5 1,239 (+5%) 8mo $160,000 $129 79
402 S Williams St 0.12mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,352 (+14%) 10mo $225,000 $166 58
604 E Gentry 0.70mi 3/1.0 1,215 (+3%) 5mo $125,000 $103 55
701 Meadowlark St 0.25mi 3/1.0 1,046 (-12%) 20mo $169,000 $162 48
818 E Boynton 0.53mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,266 (+7%) 23mo $150,000 $118 40
615 E Ross St 0.61mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,092 (-8%) 14mo $198,000 $181 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
21.2%
Equity multiple
2.71×
Total profit
$88,713
Equity at exit
$166,663
10-year hold
IRR
19.2%
Equity multiple
6.23×
Total profit
$270,796
Equity at exit
$359,414

Cash invested: $51,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Texas
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+5
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; statewide preemption; one of the fastest eviction climates; Travis County (Austin) slightly slower.

ZIP-level market 76531

Home prices YoY
17.5%
Active inventory
117
Price-to-rent
11.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,395 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$970
Tax from tax record
$244 /mo · $2,932/yr
Insurance
$77
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$293
Net cashflow
$-190

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,635
Max offer price $151,516
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-85 -5% $-137 +0% $-190 +5% $-242 +10% $-294
Rent -10% $-300 -5% $-245 +0% $-190 +5% $-134 +10% $-79
Rate -1.0pp $-96 -0.5pp $-142 base $-190 +0.5pp $-237 +1.0pp $-286

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$46,250
Closing costs
$5,550
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1115 E Ross St Hamilton, TX 3.0 2.0 1341 $1,395 $1.04 15d 1 0.38mi

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-04-13
    listed $185,000 Active 946-char remark
    Show marketing remark (946 chars)

    This beautifully maintained 3-bedroom, 2- bathroom home is nestled in a desirable, well-established neighborhood known for its charm and convenience. Thoughtfully updated throughout, the property features numerous upgrades. The spacious, open-concept layout offers a bright and inviting living area. with abundant natural light. In the past few years this home has had new driveway and front entrance installed, additional 5 to 6 inches of spray insulation added, new toilets, outside fully painted, water filtration system installed, replaced all clay sewage pipes from the house to the city sewage line, and installed new breaker box to update the electrical system in the house. Outside, enjoy a well-kept yard with plenty of space for outdoor activities, gardening, or relaxing evenings. With its combination of upgrades, functionality, and location in a sought-after neighborhood, this home is MOVE IN READY and ideal for comfortable living.

  2. 2022-08-17
    soldstatus
  3. 2022-04-11
    soldstatus Closed 694-char remark
    Show marketing remark (694 chars)

    Adorable move in ready 3 bedroom, 2 bath, 1 car garage in great neighborhood! This home has been well cared for and features completely renovated bathrooms as well as many other updates. The home sits on a large fenced in yard perfect for small children or pets. The home has beautiful wood floors in the bedrooms, carpet in the living room and hallway, and wood laminate in the dining and kitchen area. Appliances to convey includes oven, refrigerator, dishwasher, washer, and dryer. The large back yard has beautiful trees as well as a large covered porch and storage building. The hallway, bedroom, and master bathroom doors are oversized and would allow for handicapped accessibility.

  4. 2022-04-11
    soldstatus
    Show marketing remark (694 chars)

    Adorable move in ready 3 bedroom, 2 bath, 1 car garage in great neighborhood! This home has been well cared for and features completely renovated bathrooms as well as many other updates. The home sits on a large fenced in yard perfect for small children or pets. The home has beautiful wood floors in the bedrooms, carpet in the living room and hallway, and wood laminate in the dining and kitchen area. Appliances to convey includes oven, refrigerator, dishwasher, washer, and dryer. The large back yard has beautiful trees as well as a large covered porch and storage building. The hallway, bedroom, and master bathroom doors are oversized and would allow for handicapped accessibility.

  5. 2022-03-04
    status Pending 694-char remark
    Show marketing remark (694 chars)

    Adorable move in ready 3 bedroom, 2 bath, 1 car garage in great neighborhood! This home has been well cared for and features completely renovated bathrooms as well as many other updates. The home sits on a large fenced in yard perfect for small children or pets. The home has beautiful wood floors in the bedrooms, carpet in the living room and hallway, and wood laminate in the dining and kitchen area. Appliances to convey includes oven, refrigerator, dishwasher, washer, and dryer. The large back yard has beautiful trees as well as a large covered porch and storage building. The hallway, bedroom, and master bathroom doors are oversized and would allow for handicapped accessibility.

  6. 2022-01-25
    listed $175,000 Active 694-char remark
    Show marketing remark (694 chars)

    Adorable move in ready 3 bedroom, 2 bath, 1 car garage in great neighborhood! This home has been well cared for and features completely renovated bathrooms as well as many other updates. The home sits on a large fenced in yard perfect for small children or pets. The home has beautiful wood floors in the bedrooms, carpet in the living room and hallway, and wood laminate in the dining and kitchen area. Appliances to convey includes oven, refrigerator, dishwasher, washer, and dryer. The large back yard has beautiful trees as well as a large covered porch and storage building. The hallway, bedroom, and master bathroom doors are oversized and would allow for handicapped accessibility.

  7. 2008-02-15
    soldstatus $65,000
  8. 2003-11-14
    soldstatus

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast TX · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$2,932 · $244/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,386 · $282/mo
Expected delta
+$453/yr (+$38/mo · 15.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 6/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 23 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,740
− Mortgage interest
−$10,363
− Property taxes
−$2,932
− Insurance
−$925
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,339
− Management
−$1,339
− Depreciation
−$5,382
Taxable loss
−$5,540
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,330
After-tax cash flow
$-945/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Hamilton ISD
NCES district ID
4822230
Math proficiency
50% ▲ 1.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$43,597
Composite
42.18/100
National rank
#3293
State rank
#192 of 826 in TX

Livability — Hamilton

Score
73/100
State rank
#210
US rank
#5259

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Hamilton, TX
Population (ZIP)
4,673

Population outlook (Hamilton County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
7,553 people
By 2030
7,212 · -4.5%
By 2040
6,566 · -13.1%
By 2050
5,976 · -20.9%
By 2075
5,077 · -32.8%
By 2100
4,196 · -44.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (84%)
Race & ethnicity
White 84% Hispanic / Latino 13% Two or more races 11% Black 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 12%
Common ancestry
Italian 9% Lithuanian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 9% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Hamilton

2024 margin
Solid R (+71.3) · D 14.0% · R 85.3%
2008→2024 swing
-18.0pp toward R · 2008: -53.3pp · 2024: -71.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+71.3 2020: R+68.4 2016: R+71.4 2012: R+65.5 2008: R+53.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 33.83%
Current HPI
226.8273
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.95%
F500 in state
110

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in TX)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+184.6% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-13 Listed $185,000 NTREIS
  • 2022-08-17 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2022-04-11 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2022-04-11 Sold (MLS) NTREIS
  • 2022-03-04 Pending NTREIS
  • 2022-01-25 Listed $175,000 NTREIS
  • 2008-02-15 Sold (Public Records) $65,000 Public Records
  • 2003-11-14 Sold (Public Records) Public Records

Property tax history

+5.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,932 · +15.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…