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B Composite 72.38
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +11.9/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +7.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.0/10.0
  • Schools +4.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$114,900

99 E State St · Wellsville, NY 14895
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,674 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 195 Days on market
Built 1890 8,712 sqft lot Est $127k · 10% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Spacious single-family home located on . 20 acres with a fenced side yard and detached garage. The seller has hired a contractor to install a new front deck and stairs. Enter this home into the enclosed front porch. The main floor includes a nice sized living room, formal dining room and a remodeled eat-in kitchen that includes stainless steel appliances. Also, on the main floor are 2 nice sized bedrooms, a half bath and a mudroom with washer/dryer hook ups. Upstairs you will find 2 additional bedrooms, an office area and a full bath with a Jacuzzi tub and separate shower. There is a partial unfinished basement.

Key facts

  • Fenced side yard
  • Office area
  • New front deck

Tags

FENCED SIDE YARDNEW FRONT DECKENCLOSED FRONT PORCHREMODELED EAT-IN KITCHENSTAINLESS STEEL APPLIANCESOFFICE AREA

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $115k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $212 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $115k).
  • Recommended offer: $101k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.5% vs local median 6.6% in Wellsville — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#336 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools C-, crime C-, employment C-.
  • Wellsville Central School District (town): math 42% / reading 53% proficiency, ranked #442 of 590 in NY (top 75%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 52 active listings in the ZIP; 87 units permitted in Allegany County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $12k of equity ($794 loan paydown + $11k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Allegany County population projected at -26% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $32k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 195 days — a 12% lower offer ($101k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $48k; list at $115k implies a 139% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $101,112 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 195 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.20%
Cap rate
8.50%
Cash-on-cash
7.90%
DSCR
1.35
GRM
6.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$127,224
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
99 E State St 0.00mi 4/1.5 1,674 (0%) 1mo $95,000 $57 97
52 Sunset Ave 0.36mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,659 (-1%) 13mo $125,000 $75 63
269 S Main St 0.47mi 4/2.0 1,790 (+7%) 6mo $169,000 $94 62
125 N Brooklyn Ave 0.58mi 4/1.5 1,677 (+0%) 13mo $118,600 $71 60
12 Trapping Brook Rd 0.72mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,702 (+2%) 7mo $129,000 $76 53
163 S Broad St 0.22mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,500 (-10%) 13mo $110,000 $73 53
64 E Hanover St 0.40mi 4/1.0 1,440 (-14%) 3mo $111,000 $77 51
334 Madison St 0.46mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,440 (-14%) 3mo $230,000 $160 48
67 Early St 0.66mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,758 (+5%) 11mo $128,000 $73 47
283 E Dyke St 0.51mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,874 (+12%) 13mo $132,000 $70 41
366 S Main St 0.65mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,792 (+7%) 15mo $168,920 $94 37
191 Rauber St 0.68mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,888 (+13%) 8mo $180,000 $95 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
30.1%
Equity multiple
3.37×
Total profit
$76,139
Equity at exit
$103,511
10-year hold
IRR
26.1%
Equity multiple
7.64×
Total profit
$213,755
Equity at exit
$223,225

Cash invested: $32,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14895

Home prices YoY
6.9%
Active inventory
52
Price-to-rent
6.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,380 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$603
Tax from tax record
$228 /mo · $2,741/yr
Insurance
$48
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$290
Net cashflow
$212

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,112
Max offer price $114,900
Occupancy floor 80%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$28,725
Closing costs
$3,447
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-01-27
    status Pending
  2. 2025-08-26
    status Active
  3. 2025-08-19
    status Pending
  4. 2025-07-09
    listed $114,900 Active
  5. 2008-05-30
    soldstatus $48,000
  6. 2007-02-27
    soldstatus $29,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,741 · $228/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,741 · $228/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 8 d/yr ≥89°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,566
− Mortgage interest
−$6,436
− Property taxes
−$2,741
− Insurance
−$574
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,325
− Management
−$1,325
− Depreciation
−$3,343
Taxable income
$822
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$197
After-tax cash flow
$2,344/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Wellsville Central School District
NCES district ID
3630480
Math proficiency
42% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
53% ▲ 6.00%
Median HH income
$39,964
Composite
39.71/100
National rank
#3903
State rank
#442 of 590 in NY

Livability — Wellsville

Score
73/100
State rank
#336
US rank
#5669

Category grades

Amenities D- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Wellsville, NY
Population (ZIP)
9,117

Population outlook (Allegany County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
45,362 people
By 2030
43,078 · -5.0%
By 2040
38,031 · -16.2%
By 2050
33,634 · -25.9%
By 2075
25,285 · -44.3%
By 2100
18,902 · -58.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (96%)
Race & ethnicity
White 96% Two or more races 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Italian 3% Romanian 2%
Foreign-born
1%
Languages at home
98% English-only · German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Allegany

2024 margin
Solid R (+43.2) · D 28.4% · R 71.6%
2008→2024 swing
-21.5pp toward R · 2008: -21.7pp · 2024: -43.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+43.2 2020: R+38.9 2016: R+42.3 2012: R+25.3 2008: R+21.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 18.16%
Current HPI
280.3569
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+296.2% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-27 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2025-08-26 Relisted UNYREIS
  • 2025-08-19 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2025-07-09 Listed $114,900 UNYREIS
  • 2008-05-30 Sold (Public Records) $48,000 Public Records
  • 2007-02-27 Sold (Public Records) $29,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-0.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,741 · -10.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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