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A- Composite 80.24
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +29.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +11.6/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.6/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0

$85,000

404 N 42nd St · Louisville, KY 40212
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,050 sqft · SingleFamily · 82 Days on market
Built 1951 5,662 sqft lot Est $93k · 9% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

TO BE SOLD AS IS - FENCED YARD W/ SHED - UPDATED KITCHEN - GOOD RENTAL

Key facts

  • 5,662 sq ft lot
  • Parking
  • Built 1951

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $85k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $314 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $85k).
  • Recommended offer: $80k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.7% vs local median 5.0% in Louisville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#333 in KY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, health & safety D+, schools D-.
  • Jefferson County (urban): math 19% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #121 of 165 in KY (top 73%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 140 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 17d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 2,836 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (1,558 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 38% of the median local income ($36k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $9k of equity ($588 loan paydown + $8k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Jefferson County population projected at +13% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 0.5% rent growth), your $24k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$32k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 82 days — a 6% lower offer ($80k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 27y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1951 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $79,900 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 82 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1951 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.32%
Cap rate
10.72%
Cash-on-cash
15.82%
DSCR
1.70
GRM
6.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$93,450
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
405 N 41st St 0.11mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,082 (+3%) 12mo $168,000 $155 75
3924 Garfield Ave 0.13mi 2/1.0 972 (-7%) 8mo $57,500 $59 75
4109 Bank St 0.19mi 3/1.0 (+1) 990 (-6%) 3mo $157,325 $159 74
356 N 43rd St 0.09mi 2/1.0 1,200 (+14%) 1mo $95,000 $79 71
125 N 46th St 0.35mi 2/1.0 1,107 (+5%) 6mo $95,000 $86 69
212 N 37th St 0.39mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,036 (-1%) 8mo $121,000 $117 68
100 Boston Ct 0.34mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,080 (+3%) 9mo $35,000 $32 67
3801 Miami Ave 0.40mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,120 (+7%) 10mo $134,900 $120 57
127 N 39th St 0.36mi 2/1.0 1,197 (+14%) 8mo $80,000 $67 53
210 N 35th St 0.56mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,119 (+7%) 7mo $100,000 $89 52
4611 W Market St 0.55mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,134 (+8%) 11mo $155,000 $137 47
117 N 34th St 0.70mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,130 (+8%) 4mo $34,000 $30 47

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 0.51% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
34.8%
Equity multiple
3.67×
Total profit
$63,545
Equity at exit
$76,575
10-year hold
IRR
29.2%
Equity multiple
7.99×
Total profit
$166,415
Equity at exit
$165,136

Cash invested: $23,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 40212

Home prices YoY
11.0%
Rents YoY
0.5%
Active inventory
140
Price-to-rent
6.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,121 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$446
Tax from tax record
$90 /mo · $1,084/yr
Insurance
$35
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$235
Net cashflow
$314

Break-even live

Break-even rent $723
Max offer price $85,000
Occupancy floor 67%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$21,250
Closing costs
$2,550
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3910 Garfield Ave Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 872 $1,035 $1.19 3d 1 0.16mi
313 N 42nd St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 900 $1,250 $1.39 3d 1 0.19mi
3901 Jewell Ave Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1069 $1,140 $1.07 20d 1 0.21mi
127 N 40th St Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 1500 $1,570 $1.05 3d 1 0.34mi
106 N 40th St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1325 $1,220 $0.92 3d 1 0.38mi
219 N 37th St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 700 $1,150 $1.64 23d 1 0.41mi
320 N 36th St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 830 $1,225 $1.48 15d 1 0.44mi
127 Boston Ct Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 725 $1,100 $1.52 23d 1 0.44mi
4143 W Market St Unit 2 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 700 $850 $1.21 23d 1 0.46mi
4141 W Market St Unit 1 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 771 $925 $1.20 2d 1 0.47mi
112 S 46th St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 902 $1,200 $1.33 23d 1 0.48mi
110 Hansbrough Pl Unit 101 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 924 $1,080 $1.17 23d 1 0.55mi
247 Cecil Ave Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 1083 $1,305 $1.20 19d 1 0.62mi
302 Cecil Ave Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 984 $1,025 $1.04 15d 1 0.66mi
4020 Larkwood Ave Louisville, KY 1.0 1.0 1446 $785 $0.54 23d 1 0.78mi
3120 Bank St Unit B Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 750 $795 $1.06 23d 1 0.89mi
4018 Vermont Ave Unit 1 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 700 $699 $1.00 3d 1 0.93mi
2925 Slevin St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 896 $775 $0.86 3d 1 0.96mi
509 N 31st St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 800 $795 $0.99 23d 1 0.96mi
509 N 31st St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 800 $725 $0.91 15d 1 0.96mi
2927 Rowan St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1008 $1,205 $1.20 11d 1 0.99mi
3819 River Park Dr Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1108 $1,090 $0.98 20d 1 1.00mi
628 S 39th St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1448 $1,220 $0.84 15d 1 1.11mi
3421 River Park Dr Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 994 $1,250 $1.26 23d 1 1.13mi
807 E Main St New Albany, IN 3.0 2.0 1500 $1,650 $1.10 19d 1 1.13mi
522 N 29th St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1031 $1,300 $1.26 3d 1 1.15mi
644 S 40th St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 1200 $1,500 $1.25 2d 1 1.18mi
2906 Montgomery St Unit B Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1152 $1,060 $0.92 23d 1 1.19mi
4309 Elliott Ave Unit 1 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 750 $650 $0.87 3d 1 1.20mi
4309 Elliott Ave Unit 1 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 750 $695 $0.93 23d 1 1.20mi
309 E Spring St Unit 310-203 New Albany, IN 2.0 2.5 1005 $1,250 $1.24 3d 1 1.21mi
309 E Spring St Unit 310-106 New Albany, IN 2.0 2.0 1005 $1,250 $1.24 17d 1 1.21mi
608 E Spring St Unit 2 New Albany, IN 2.0 2.0 1100 $1,195 $1.09 23d 1 1.21mi
608 E Spring St Unit 2 New Albany, IN 2.0 2.0 1100 $1,195 $1.09 3d 1 1.21mi
1201 Dewey St #3 New Albany, IN 1.0 1.0 700 $775 $1.11 17d 1 1.21mi
648 S 37th St #3 Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 807 $850 $1.05 23d 1 1.24mi
353 N 27th St Louisville, KY 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,100 $1.00 23d 1 1.24mi
652 N 29th St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1127 $1,350 $1.20 17d 1 1.24mi
652 S 37th St #9 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1070 $1,095 $1.02 23d 1 1.25mi
1307 E Market St #1 New Albany, IN 2.0 1.0 936 $1,190 $1.27 17d 1 1.36mi

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2023-11-13
    status Pending
  2. 2022-10-25
    soldstatus $86,000
  3. 2022-08-31
    status Pending
  4. 2022-07-28
    status Active
  5. 2022-06-21
    historical Active Under Contract
  6. 2022-06-10
    listed $85,000 Active
  7. 2001-08-13
    historical
  8. 2001-02-13
    listed $45,000
  9. 1999-02-08
    soldstatus $24,000 70-char remark
    Show marketing remark (70 chars)

    TO BE SOLD AS IS - FENCED YARD W/ SHED - UPDATED KITCHEN - GOOD RENTAL

  10. 1999-01-02
    listed $28,000 70-char remark
    Show marketing remark (70 chars)

    TO BE SOLD AS IS - FENCED YARD W/ SHED - UPDATED KITCHEN - GOOD RENTAL

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,084 · $90/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,084 · $90/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (shaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 2% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,446
− Mortgage interest
−$4,761
− Property taxes
−$1,084
− Insurance
−$425
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,076
− Management
−$1,076
− Depreciation
−$2,473
Taxable income
$2,552
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$613
After-tax cash flow
$3,153/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Jefferson County
NCES district ID
2102990
Math proficiency
19% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$47,885
Composite
23.45/100
National rank
#7884
State rank
#121 of 165 in KY

Livability — Louisville

Score
63/100
State rank
#333
US rank
#15887

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety D+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Louisville, KY
County
Jefferson County · 790,184 people
City population
769,292
Metro
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
14,661
Household income
$35,753
Rent vs Own
51.3% rent · 48.7% own
Severe rent burden
1148.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
823,112 people
By 2030
849,343 · +3.2%
By 2040
895,696 · +8.8%
By 2050
933,630 · +13.4%
By 2075
1,028,262 · +24.9%
By 2100
1,072,675 · +30.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority Black (60%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 60% White 37% Two or more races 2% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Slovak 1% Lithuanian 1% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+16.6) · D 57.4% · R 40.9% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
+4.5pp toward D · 2008: 12.0pp · 2024: 16.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+16.6 2020: D+20.1 2016: D+13.3 2012: D+11.1 2008: D+12.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 29.02%
Current HPI
293.2624
Rent YoY
▲ 0.51%
Metro
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+207.1% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2023-11-13 Pending Metro Search MLS
  • 2022-10-25 Sold (Public Records) $86,000 Public Records
  • 2022-08-31 Pending Metro Search MLS
  • 2022-07-28 Relisted Metro Search MLS
  • 2022-06-21 Contingent Metro Search MLS
  • 2022-06-10 Listed $85,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2001-08-13 Listing Removed Metro Search MLS
  • 2001-02-13 Listed $45,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 1999-02-08 Sold (MLS) $24,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 1999-01-02 Listed $28,000 Metro Search MLS

Property tax history

+7.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,084 · -1.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…