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4110 Lyman Ave
B- Composite 68.88
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +4.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$39,900

4110 Lyman Ave · Toledo, OH 43612
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,302 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 11 Days on market
Built 1923 3,600 sqft lot $31/sqft · 65% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

4110 LYMAN RTOLEDO OHIO 436123 BED 1 BATH 1302 SQFT CENTRAL AIR ,NEWER ROOF NICE CLEAN INSIDE,2 CAR GARAGE DETACHEDFENCED YARD .

Key facts

  • 3,600 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1923

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage with concrete driveway; 2 parking spaces (garage total)
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer (sewer connected); 100 Amp electric service
  • Home design: Single-family residence; Residential property; Two levels (2 stories); No common walls; Not attached
  • Construction: Aluminum siding; Block foundation; Year built from public records
  • Exterior features: Shingle roof

Interior

  • Kitchen: Main-level kitchen (approx. 11 x 10)
  • Bedrooms: Second bedroom located on the upper level (approx. 12 x 11); Third bedroom located on the upper level (approx. 11 x 9); Additional upper-level room (approx. 12 x 12)
  • Flooring: Carpet; Laminate
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating
  • Interior features: Total of 6 rooms; Basement: Block; Other interior features
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry located on the upper level

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $40k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $674 ($8k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $40k).
  • Cap rate 26.6% vs local median 7.6% in Toledo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#645 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities C-, crime F, commute F.
  • Toledo City (urban): math 15% / reading 24% proficiency, ranked #634 of 656 in OH (top 97%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Deveaux Elementary School (math 13% / reading 16%, grade F, #1,400 of 1,584 statewide, top 90%, 475 students, 0% FRL); Start High School (math 11% / reading 33%, grade F, #672 of 781 statewide, top 86%, 1,242 students, 50% FRL) — zoned schools average 25% FRL vs 72% district-wide (47 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.0%/yr); 92 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 23d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 415 units permitted in Lucas County in 2024 (122 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 31% of the median local income ($51k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $276 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $1k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lucas County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.0% rent growth), your $11k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 11 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 5 sale attempts since 6y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.6% of price; built in 1923 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $39,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1923 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.23%
Cap rate
26.56%
Cash-on-cash
72.36%
DSCR
4.22
GRM
2.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$115,565
List price
$39,900
Delta
-65.47%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
4218 Parrakeet Ave 0.15mi 3/1.0 1,163 (-11%) 2mo $107,500 $92 74
3514 Willys Pkwy 0.73mi 3/1.5 1,312 (+1%) 1mo $64,900 $49 62
1805 Tremainsville Rd 0.42mi 3/1.5 1,152 (-12%) 1mo $92,000 $80 59
3713 Drexel Dr 0.71mi 3/1.0 1,356 (+4%) 1mo $115,000 $85 59
1344 Corbin Rd 0.62mi 3/1.0 1,200 (-8%) 1mo $157,500 $131 57
1546 Gould Rd 0.58mi 3/1.0 1,159 (-11%) 1mo $75,000 $65 54
3515 Watson Ave 0.58mi 3/2.0 1,157 (-11%) 0mo $150,000 $130 50
4612 Willys Pkwy 0.68mi 3/1.0 1,163 (-11%) 1mo $85,000 $73 49
4228 N Lockwood Ave 0.53mi 3/2.0 1,493 (+15%) 0mo $85,000 $57 46
1425 Hagley Rd 0.62mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,436 (+10%) 1mo $147,000 $102 46
2044 Brussels St 0.75mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,200 (-8%) 1mo $59,900 $50 46
3938 Berkeley Dr 0.69mi 3/1.0 1,472 (+13%) 1mo $120,000 $82 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.01% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
75.7%
Equity multiple
4.63×
Total profit
$40,532
Equity at exit
$5,949
10-year hold
IRR
80.3%
Equity multiple
10.70×
Total profit
$108,376
Equity at exit
$3,450

Cash invested: $11,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 43612

Home prices YoY
-17.5%
Rents YoY
6.0%
Active inventory
92
Price-to-rent
2.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,290 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$209
Tax from tax record
$120 /mo · $1,439/yr
Insurance
$17
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$271
Net cashflow
$674

Break-even live

Break-even rent $438
Max offer price $39,900
Occupancy floor 43%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$9,975
Closing costs
$1,197
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
4038 Lyman Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1175 $1,395 $1.19 43d 1 0.04mi
4120 Parrakeet Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 2.0 1410 $1,450 $1.03 43d 1 0.11mi
1477 W Sylvania Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1570 $1,250 $0.80 43d 1 0.15mi
4223 Birchall Rd Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1338 $1,395 $1.04 23d 1 0.22mi
1489 Berdan Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1068 $1,250 $1.17 43d 1 0.37mi
4315 Garden Park Dr Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1268 $1,423 $1.12 23d 1 0.38mi
3805 Hoiles Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1370 $1,025 $0.75 23d 1 0.45mi
3713 Hazelhurst Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.5 1352 $1,700 $1.26 43d 1 0.45mi
3915 Willys Pkwy Unit 3915 Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1080 $800 $0.74 21d 1 0.46mi
3725 Hoiles Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1180 $1,245 $1.06 23d 1 0.47mi
4138 N Lockwood Ave Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 1300 $1,050 $0.81 23d 1 0.53mi
4614 Commonwealth Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.5 1459 $1,295 $0.89 13d 1 0.54mi
3606 Revere Dr Toledo, OH 4.0 1.0 1320 $1,500 $1.14 43d 1 0.56mi
4158 Mayfield Dr Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 960 $850 $0.89 13d 1 0.65mi
1731 Mansfield Rd Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1138 $1,195 $1.05 23d 1 0.68mi
3541 Willys Pkwy Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1113 $1,400 $1.26 43d 1 0.68mi
4459 N Haven Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1416 $1,200 $0.85 13d 1 0.68mi
1846 Loxley Rd Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 876 $900 $1.03 43d 1 0.69mi
3683 Upton Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1119 $1,100 $0.98 43d 1 0.69mi
1338 Crestwood Rd Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,250 $1.25 13d 1 0.71mi
1016 Mallett St Unit 1 Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 1300 $900 $0.69 43d 1 0.72mi
1014 Berdan Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1215 $1,200 $0.99 43d 1 0.79mi
3615 Berkeley Dr Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1096 $1,400 $1.28 13d 1 0.81mi
4039 Vermaas Ave Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 900 $900 $1.00 23d 1 1.01mi
4129 Vermaas Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.5 1385 $1,250 $0.90 43d 1 1.01mi
4406 Asbury Dr Toledo, OH 4.0 2.0 1089 $1,550 $1.42 13d 1 1.02mi
2301 Portsmouth Ave Toledo, OH 4.0 1.0 1335 $1,395 $1.04 23d 1 1.02mi
1718 Giant St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1080 $1,395 $1.29 13d 1 1.02mi
4124 Vermaas Ave Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 1245 $997 $0.80 43d 1 1.04mi
1838 Giant St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 962 $1,200 $1.25 13d 1 1.07mi
1804 Bigelow St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 995 $937 $0.94 43d 1 1.10mi
3950 Woodhaven Dr Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 1072 $745 $0.69 23d 1 1.13mi
3905 Peru St Toledo, OH 4.0 3.0 1548 $1,300 $0.84 21d 1 1.16mi
4140 Caroline Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.5 1378 $1,650 $1.20 23d 1 1.16mi
4220 Caroline Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 944 $1,095 $1.16 43d 1 1.16mi
1801 Christian Ave Toledo, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0 750 $939 $1.25 13d 1 1.17mi
1573 Jermain Dr Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1254 $1,195 $0.95 13d 1 1.19mi
3644 Harley Rd Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 1025 $975 $0.95 23d 1 1.37mi
3430 Anderson Pkwy Toledo, OH 3.0 2.0 1372 $1,650 $1.20 23d 1 1.38mi
1732 Newport Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 896 $1,350 $1.51 23d 1 1.39mi

Listing history 13 events

  1. 2026-05-12
    status Pending 425-char remark
  2. 2026-04-30
    listed $39,900 Active 425-char remark
  3. 2025-08-07
    soldstatus $80,100
  4. 2021-11-01
    historical
  5. 2021-10-04
    status Active
  6. 2021-09-21
    status Pending
  7. 2021-08-23
    listed $79,000 Active
  8. 2020-10-20
    soldstatus $54,200
    Show marketing remark (128 chars)

    4110 LYMAN RTOLEDO OHIO 436123 BED 1 BATH 1302 SQFT CENTRAL AIR ,NEWER ROOF NICE CLEAN INSIDE,2 CAR GARAGE DETACHEDFENCED YARD .

  9. 2020-10-14
    price $54,200
    Show marketing remark (128 chars)

    4110 LYMAN RTOLEDO OHIO 436123 BED 1 BATH 1302 SQFT CENTRAL AIR ,NEWER ROOF NICE CLEAN INSIDE,2 CAR GARAGE DETACHEDFENCED YARD .

  10. 2020-06-18
    listed $49,900
    Show marketing remark (128 chars)

    4110 LYMAN RTOLEDO OHIO 436123 BED 1 BATH 1302 SQFT CENTRAL AIR ,NEWER ROOF NICE CLEAN INSIDE,2 CAR GARAGE DETACHEDFENCED YARD .

  11. 2020-03-06
    historical
  12. 2020-02-10
    listed $1,110,000
  13. 2011-06-20
    soldstatus $16,050

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,439 · $120/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,439 · $120/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,486
− Mortgage interest
−$2,235
− Property taxes
−$1,439
− Insurance
−$200
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,239
− Management
−$1,239
− Depreciation
−$1,161
Taxable income
$7,974
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,914
After-tax cash flow
$6,171/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Toledo City
NCES district ID
3904490
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
24% ▼ -13.00%
Median HH income
$32,137
Composite
15.76/100
National rank
#9276
State rank
#634 of 656 in OH

Livability — Toledo

Score
66/100
State rank
#645
US rank
#11442

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Toledo, OH
County
Lucas County · 380,724 people
City population
280,811
Metro
Toledo, OH
Population (ZIP)
28,480
Household income
$50,728
Rent vs Own
45.4% rent · 54.6% own
Severe rent burden
1203.0

Population outlook (Lucas County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
420,751 people
By 2030
410,187 · -2.5%
By 2040
384,019 · -8.7%
By 2050
355,125 · -15.6%
By 2075
291,683 · -30.7%
By 2100
233,670 · -44.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (63%)
Race & ethnicity
White 63% Black 23% Two or more races 10% Hispanic / Latino 9%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 9% Lithuanian 3% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lucas

2024 margin
D (+12.6) · D 55.8% · R 43.2%
2008→2024 swing
-18.9pp toward R · 2008: 31.4pp · 2024: 12.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+12.6 2020: D+16.8 2016: D+17.4 2012: D+30.4 2008: D+31.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -50.05%
Current HPI
235.5389
Rent YoY
▲ 6.01%
Metro
Toledo, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+148.6% since first listed
13 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-12 Pending NORIS
  • 2026-04-30 Listed $39,900 NORIS
  • 2025-08-07 Sold (Public Records) $80,100 Public Records
  • 2021-11-01 Listing Removed NORIS
  • 2021-10-04 Relisted NORIS
  • 2021-09-21 Pending NORIS
  • 2021-08-23 Listed $79,000 NORIS
  • 2020-10-20 Sold (MLS) $54,200 NORIS
  • 2020-10-14 Price Changed $54,200 NORIS
  • 2020-06-18 Listed $49,900 NORIS
  • 2020-03-06 Listing Removed NORIS
  • 2020-02-10 Listed $1,110,000 NORIS
  • 2011-06-20 Sold (Public Records) $16,050 Public Records

Property tax history

+0.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,439 · -4.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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