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C+ Composite 63.22
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.8/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +7.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.4/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.8/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$160,000

514 Emerald St · Harrisburg, PA 17110
5 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,938 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 136 Days on market
Built 1900 2,614 sqft lot Est $254k · 37% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

AGENT RELATED TO OWNER. * * OUT OF RESPECT FOR TENANTS, OWNER WILL NOT SCHEDULE SHOWINGS WITHOUT A Letter of Intent, AT FULL LISTED PRICE, AND PROOF OF FUNDS; SUBJECT TO BUYER INSPECTION.

Key facts

  • 2,614 sq ft lot
  • Parking
  • Built 1900

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $160k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $307 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $160k).
  • Recommended offer: $141k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.6% vs local median 6.6% in Harrisburg — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 84/100 on livability (#107 in PA, #826 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D, crime F.
  • Harrisburg City SD (urban): math 6% / reading 13% proficiency, ranked #535 of 539 in PA (top 99%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Harrisburg Hs (math 24% / reading 10%, grade F, #399 of 437 statewide, top 92%, 1,230 students, 100% FRL) — zoned schools average 100% FRL vs 82% district-wide (18 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.6%/yr); 170 active listings in the ZIP; 14 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 57% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; solid renter incomes; 540 units permitted in Dauphin County in 2024 (194 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 136 days — a 12% lower offer ($141k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $60k; list at $160k implies a 164% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $140,800 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 136 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.14%
Cap rate
8.59%
Cash-on-cash
8.22%
DSCR
1.37
GRM
7.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$253,878
Comps found
2
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2122 Jefferson St 0.26mi 5/1.0 2,156 (+11%) 11mo $65,000 $30 56
2941 N 6th St 0.68mi 4/1.5 (-1) 1,750 (-10%) 5mo $230,000 $131 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.55% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-5.5%
Equity multiple
0.80×
Total profit
$-8,975
Equity at exit
$23,857
10-year hold
IRR
2.4%
Equity multiple
1.16×
Total profit
$7,044
Equity at exit
$13,834

Cash invested: $44,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17110

Rents YoY
1.6%
Active inventory
170
Price-to-rent
7.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,831 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$839
Tax from tax record
$234 /mo · $2,808/yr
Insurance
$67
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$384
Net cashflow
$307

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,443
Max offer price $160,000
Occupancy floor 78%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$40,000
Closing costs
$4,800
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 14 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2406 Reel St Harrisburg, PA 4.0 1.0 1500 $1,395 $0.93 43d 1 0.10mi
652 Emerald St Harrisburg, PA 5.0 1.0 1550 $1,740 $1.12 43d 1 0.13mi
2118 N 4th St Harrisburg, PA 4.0 1.0 1383 $1,595 $1.15 43d 1 0.27mi
514 Radnor St Harrisburg, PA 4.0 1.0 1498 $1,600 $1.07 43d 1 0.34mi
2153 Penn St Harrisburg, PA 4.0 2.0 1620 $1,995 $1.23 43d 1 0.40mi
2032 Susquehanna St Harrisburg, PA 4.0 1.5 1600 $1,595 $1.00 43d 1 0.44mi
2715 N 6th St Harrisburg, PA 4.0 1.0 1620 $1,650 $1.02 13d 1 0.47mi
2728 N 6th St Harrisburg, PA 4.0 2.0 1786 $1,750 $0.98 13d 1 0.50mi
1834 Green St Harrisburg, PA 4.0 1.0 1792 $1,495 $0.83 23d 1 0.58mi
1716 N 6th St Unit NA Harrisburg, PA 4.0 4.0 2400 $2,000 $0.83 23d 1 0.59mi
1716 N 6th St Harrisburg, PA 4.0 3.5 2400 $2,200 $0.92 43d 1 0.59mi
1330 Susquehanna St Harrisburg, PA 4.0 1.5 2280 $1,895 $0.83 23d 1 0.97mi
1202 Penn St Harrisburg, PA 4.0 1.0 1706 $1,495 $0.88 43d 1 1.11mi
3216 Green St Harrisburg, PA 4.0 2.0 1550 $2,200 $1.42 13d 1 1.12mi

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2025-09-27
    status Pending
  2. 2025-09-02
    price $160,000
  3. 2025-09-01
    price $165,000
  4. 2025-09-01
    price $160,000
  5. 2025-05-15
    listed $180,000 Active
  6. 2025-04-27
    historical $180,000
  7. 2005-07-13
    soldstatus $60,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,808 · $234/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,808 · $234/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 5% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,971
− Mortgage interest
−$8,962
− Property taxes
−$2,808
− Insurance
−$800
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,758
− Management
−$1,758
− Depreciation
−$4,655
Taxable income
$1,231
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$295
After-tax cash flow
$3,385/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Harrisburg City SD
NCES district ID
4211580
Math proficiency
6% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
13% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$33,432
Composite
7.6/100
National rank
#9945
State rank
#535 of 539 in PA

Livability — Harrisburg

Score
84/100
State rank
#107
US rank
#826

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Harrisburg, PA
County
Dauphin County · 247,857 people
City population
184,296
Metro
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
Population (ZIP)
27,364
Household income
$80,699
Rent vs Own
41.6% rent · 58.4% own
Severe rent burden
1037.0

Population outlook (Dauphin County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
281,628 people
By 2030
283,549 · +0.7%
By 2040
285,385 · +1.3%
By 2050
286,188 · +1.6%
By 2075
291,053 · +3.3%
By 2100
282,374 · +0.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.66)
Race & ethnicity
White 47% Black 32% Hispanic / Latino 9% Asian 7% Two or more races 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 6% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Italian 3% Romanian 2% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada, India, Vietnam
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 6% Other Indo-European 2% Vietnamese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Dauphin

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.9) · D 52.4% · R 46.5% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
-3.1pp toward R · 2008: 9.1pp · 2024: 5.9pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.9 2020: D+8.5 2016: D+2.8 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+9.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -144.07%
Current HPI
257.826
Rent YoY
▲ 1.55%
Metro
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+164.5% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2025-09-27 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-09-02 Price Changed $160,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-09-01 Price Changed $165,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-09-01 Price Changed $160,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-05-15 Listed $180,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-04-27 Coming Soon $180,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2005-07-13 Sold (Public Records) $60,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.0%/yr

Latest (2026): $2,808 · +1.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…