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20 Allen St
C- Composite 50.33
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Cash flow +7.6/30.0
  • 1% rule +4.1/10.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +1.7/10.0

$115,000

20 Allen St · Gowanda, NY 14070
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,206 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 5 Days on market
Built 1955 0.27 ac lot Est $160k · 28% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Located in a quiet & friendly neighborhood is this cottage-like 3 bdrm Ranch home on a nice lot. Afforadable for any buyer, home features eat-in kitchen w/ dining room, living rm, furnace w/ A/C, tons of storage, full bsmt w/ toliet, rec rm & more - tons of potential! Make an appointment today!

Key facts

  • Attached garage
  • Carport
  • Hardwood floors

Tags

HARDWOOD FLOORSSPACIOUS LIVING ROOMKITCHEN OPENS TO DINING AREAATTACHED GARAGECARPORTCONCRETE DRIVEWAY

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $115k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-140 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $90k (21.4% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $105k (9.0% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $90k (21.4% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#457 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment F.
  • Gowanda Central School District (rural): math 38% / reading 44% proficiency, ranked #513 of 590 in NY (top 87%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Gowanda Elementary School (math 22% / reading 42%, grade F, #1,646 of 2,108 statewide, top 80%, 458 students, 65% FRL); Gowanda Middle School (math 29% / reading 42%, grade F, #473 of 729 statewide, top 66%, 323 students, 59% FRL); Gowanda High School (math 87%, 288 students, 51% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 24 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $12k of equity ($795 loan paydown + $12k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 5 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts since 15y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $78k; 47% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.3% of price; built in 1955 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $90,355 (21.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1955 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.91%
Cap rate
4.84%
Cash-on-cash
-5.20%
DSCR
0.77
GRM
9.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$160,398
Comps found
7
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
170 Seneca St 0.16mi 3/1.0 1,150 (-5%) 8mo $191,000 $166 78
25 Allen St 0.04mi 3/1.0 1,040 (-14%) 2mo $138,000 $133 74
241 Seneca St 0.09mi 3/2.5 1,336 (+11%) 10mo $220,000 $165 63
17 Bader Ave 0.19mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,044 (-13%) 4mo $118,000 $113 61
30 Saint John St 0.65mi 3/1.0 1,284 (+6%) 15mo $137,000 $107 46
23 Aldrich St 0.74mi 3/2.0 1,341 (+11%) 20mo $212,000 $158 27
110 E Main St 0.59mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,373 (+14%) 23mo $120,000 $87 25

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
20.6%
Equity multiple
2.67×
Total profit
$53,868
Equity at exit
$103,601
10-year hold
IRR
18.8%
Equity multiple
6.15×
Total profit
$165,860
Equity at exit
$223,420

Cash invested: $32,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14070

Home prices YoY
8.8%
Active inventory
24
Price-to-rent
9.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,046 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$603
Tax from tax record
$315 /mo · $3,782/yr
Insurance
$48
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$220
Net cashflow
$-140

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,223
Max offer price $90,355
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-74 -5% $-107 +0% $-140 +5% $-172 +10% $-205
Rent -10% $-222 -5% $-181 +0% $-140 +5% $-98 +10% $-57
Rate -1.0pp $-82 -0.5pp $-110 base $-140 +0.5pp $-169 +1.0pp $-200

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$28,750
Closing costs
$3,450
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $115,000 Active 5 DOM
  2. 2026-06-21
    days on market $115,000 Active 4 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $115,000 Active 2 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    remarks 699-char remark
  5. 2026-06-17
    pricestatusdays on marketlisting id $115,000 Active 1 DOM
  6. 2026-03-06
    status Pending
  7. 2026-02-23
    listed $120,000 Active
  8. 2014-09-13
    listed $50,000
  9. 2011-05-24
    soldstatus $78,000 308-char remark
    Show marketing remark (308 chars)

    Located in a quiet & friendly neighborhood is this cottage-like 3 bdrm Ranch home on a nice lot. Afforadable for any buyer, home features eat-in kitchen w/ dining room, living rm, furnace w/ A/C, tons of storage, full bsmt w/ toliet, rec rm & more - tons of potential! Make an appointment today!

  10. 2011-05-20
    soldstatus $78,000
  11. 2011-01-18
    listed $76,000 308-char remark
    Show marketing remark (308 chars)

    Located in a quiet & friendly neighborhood is this cottage-like 3 bdrm Ranch home on a nice lot. Afforadable for any buyer, home features eat-in kitchen w/ dining room, living rm, furnace w/ A/C, tons of storage, full bsmt w/ toliet, rec rm & more - tons of potential! Make an appointment today!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,782 · $315/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,782 · $315/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,557
− Mortgage interest
−$6,442
− Property taxes
−$3,782
− Insurance
−$575
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,005
− Management
−$1,005
− Depreciation
−$3,345
Taxable loss
−$3,597
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$863
After-tax cash flow
$-811/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Gowanda Central School District
NCES district ID
3612390
Math proficiency
38% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
44% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$43,777
Composite
34.71/100
National rank
#5138
State rank
#513 of 590 in NY

Livability — Gowanda

Score
70/100
State rank
#457
US rank
#7988

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Gowanda, NY
Population (ZIP)
5,437

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Native American 10% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 3% Black 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 9% Italian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 3% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 21.64%
Current HPI
269.1092
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+57.9% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-06 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-02-23 Listed $120,000 WNYREIS
  • 2014-09-13 Listed $50,000 UNYREIS
  • 2011-05-24 Sold (MLS) $78,000 WNYREIS
  • 2011-05-20 Sold (Public Records) $78,000 Public Records
  • 2011-01-18 Listed $76,000 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+3.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,782 · +5.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…