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456 Strayer St Duplex
B Composite 71.04
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Appreciation +3.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0

$90,000

456 Strayer St · Johnstown, PA 15906
6 bd · 3.0 ba · — sqft · MultiFamily · 24 Days on market
Built 1920

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Side by side duplex with 3 bedrooms per unit. One has 1.5 baths. The second has 1 bath. Units are being remodeled. New paint. New carpet in one unit. All brick gazebo in back

Key facts

  • Replaced windows
  • Big front porch
  • Oak cabinet kitchens

Tags

BACKYARD BRICK GAZEBOBIG FRONT PORCHREPLACED WINDOWSOAK CABINET KITCHENS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.5-bath units multifamily listed at $90k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $638 ($8k/yr) — positive. Per door: $319/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $90k).
  • Recommended offer: $89k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#363 in PA, #3,168 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Greater Johnstown SD (urban): math 9% / reading 25% proficiency, ranked #509 of 539 in PA (top 94%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 80% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 47 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 64 units permitted in Cambria County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $622 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Cambria County population projected at -28% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 24 days — a 2% lower offer ($89k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $30k; list at $90k implies a 200% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $88,650 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.77%
Cap rate
14.80%
Cash-on-cash
30.39%
DSCR
2.35
GRM
4.7

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
109-111 Stone St 0.36mi 6/3.0 22mo $55,000 52
168-168.5 Garfield St 0.56mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,072 3mo $24,000 $12 50
113 Boyer St 0.66mi 6/3.0 2,736 10mo $55,000 $20 48
315 Chandler Ave 0.40mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,046 16mo $60,000 $29 47
226 Strayer St 0.42mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,016 16mo $152,000 $75 46
223-225 Fairfield Ave 0.72mi 6/2.0 2,500 12mo $85,900 $34 40
188 - 190 Fairfield Ave 0.70mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,432 11mo $67,000 $28 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
25.1%
Equity multiple
2.03×
Total profit
$26,081
Equity at exit
$13,419
10-year hold
IRR
32.8%
Equity multiple
3.98×
Total profit
$75,132
Equity at exit
$7,782

Cash invested: $25,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 15906

Home prices YoY
-4.0%
Active inventory
47
Price-to-rent
9.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,589 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$472
Tax from tax record
$108 /mo · $1,292/yr
Insurance
$38
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$334
Net cashflow
$638

Break-even live

Break-even rent $781
Max offer price $90,000
Occupancy floor 55%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $689 -5% $664 +0% $638 +5% $613 +10% $587
Rent -10% $513 -5% $575 +0% $638 +5% $701 +10% $764
Rate -1.0pp $683 -0.5pp $661 base $638 +0.5pp $615 +1.0pp $591

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $1,589

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,500
Closing costs
$2,700
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
320 Chandler Ave Johnstown, PA 5.0 2.5 4500 $1,500 $0.33 45d 1 0.40mi

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $90,000 Active 24 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $90,000 Active 23 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $90,000 Active 22 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $90,000 Active 21 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $90,000 Active 20 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $90,000 Active 18 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $90,000 Active 17 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $90,000 Active 14 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $90,000 Active 13 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $90,000 Active 12 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $90,000 Active 9 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $90,000 Active 7 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $90,000 Active 6 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $90,000 Active 5 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $90,000 Active 4 DOM
  16. 2026-05-12
    listed $100,000 Active 174-char remark
    Show marketing remark (174 chars)

    Side by side duplex with 3 bedrooms per unit. One has 1.5 baths. The second has 1 bath. Units are being remodeled. New paint. New carpet in one unit. All brick gazebo in back

  17. 2025-12-09
    soldstatus $30,000
  18. 2025-12-08
    soldstatus $30,000 503-char remark
    Show marketing remark (503 chars)

    Brick & vinyl sided double home with separate utilities in Greater Johnstown schools. The 456 side has a LR, eat-in kitchen, DR, 3 bedrooms, a full bathroom, walk-up attic & a basement. The 458 side has a LR, eat-in kitchen, DR, powder room, 1st flr. laundry room, has central air on the 2nd floor, 3 bedrooms, a full bathroom, walk-up attic & a basement. Covered front porch & a large covered patio in back yard. Sewers - 2024, 100 amp breakers on each side, gas hot water heat.

  19. 2025-11-17
    listed $49,900 503-char remark
    Show marketing remark (503 chars)

    Brick & vinyl sided double home with separate utilities in Greater Johnstown schools. The 456 side has a LR, eat-in kitchen, DR, 3 bedrooms, a full bathroom, walk-up attic & a basement. The 458 side has a LR, eat-in kitchen, DR, powder room, 1st flr. laundry room, has central air on the 2nd floor, 3 bedrooms, a full bathroom, walk-up attic & a basement. Covered front porch & a large covered patio in back yard. Sewers - 2024, 100 amp breakers on each side, gas hot water heat.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,292 · $108/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,357 · $113/mo
Expected delta
+$65/yr (+$5/mo · 5.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 73% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 8 d/yr ≥96°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,068
− Mortgage interest
−$5,041
− Property taxes
−$1,292
− Insurance
−$450
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,525
− Management
−$1,525
− Depreciation
−$2,618
Taxable income
$6,615
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,588
After-tax cash flow
$6,070/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Greater Johnstown SD
NCES district ID
4210950
Math proficiency
9% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
25% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$27,890
Composite
13.25/100
National rank
#9550
State rank
#509 of 539 in PA

Livability — Johnstown

Score
77/100
State rank
#363
US rank
#3168

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing B Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Johnstown, PA
City population
30,791
Population (ZIP)
9,654

Population outlook (Cambria County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
122,754 people
By 2030
115,827 · -5.6%
By 2040
101,309 · -17.5%
By 2050
88,379 · -28.0%
By 2075
65,237 · -46.9%
By 2100
46,909 · -61.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (79%)
Race & ethnicity
White 79% Black 11% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 8% Polish 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Cambria

2024 margin
Solid R (+39.7) · D 29.8% · R 69.5%
2008→2024 swing
-40.4pp toward R · 2008: 0.7pp · 2024: -39.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+39.7 2020: R+37.3 2016: R+37.8 2012: R+17.8 2008: D+0.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -3.26%
Current HPI
77.6797
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+80.4% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-26 Listed $90,000 FSBO.com
  • 2026-05-12 Listed $100,000 FSBO.com
  • 2025-12-09 Sold (Public Records) $30,000 Public Records
  • 2025-12-08 Sold (MLS) $30,000 CSMLS
  • 2025-11-17 Listed $49,900 CSMLS

Property tax history

+0.2%/yr

Latest (2026): $1,292 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…