Duplex
456 Strayer St · Johnstown, PA
Flood risk 6/10 · Moderate
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.73%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $507 – $1,088
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $511 – $949
Heat risk 4/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 96°F)
- 8 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 20 days/yr
Wind risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 3/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 2 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 3 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +30.0/30.0
- 1% rule +10.0/10.0
- DSCR +10.0/10.0
- ARV discount +7.5/15.0
- Livability +3.9/5.0
- Appreciation +3.4/10.0
- Rent growth +2.5/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Schools +1.3/10.0
$90,000
🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed
Listing remarks MLS
Side by side duplex with 3 bedrooms per unit. One has 1.5 baths. The second has 1 bath. Units are being remodeled. New paint. New carpet in one unit. All brick gazebo in back
Key facts
- Replaced windows
- Big front porch
- Oak cabinet kitchens
Tags
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.5-bath units multifamily listed at $90k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $638 ($8k/yr) — positive. Per door: $319/mo.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $90k).
- Recommended offer: $89k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 77/100 on livability (#363 in PA, #3,168 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
- Greater Johnstown SD (urban): math 9% / reading 25% proficiency, ranked #509 of 539 in PA (top 94%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 80% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Market conditions: 47 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 64 units permitted in Cambria County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $622 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- Cambria County population projected at -28% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
- At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 24 days — a 2% lower offer ($89k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 3 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
- Current owner paid $30k; list at $90k implies a 200% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
- Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Questions for the listing agent
- Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
- What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
- Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.77% ✓
- Cap rate
- 14.80%
- Cash-on-cash
- 30.39%
- DSCR
- 2.35
- GRM
- 4.7
CMA / ARV
No comps found within radius.
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 109-111 Stone St | 0.36mi | 6/3.0 | — | 22mo | $55,000 | — | 52 |
| 168-168.5 Garfield St | 0.56mi | 5/2.0 (-1) | 2,072 | 3mo | $24,000 | $12 | 50 |
| 113 Boyer St | 0.66mi | 6/3.0 | 2,736 | 10mo | $55,000 | $20 | 48 |
| 315 Chandler Ave | 0.40mi | 5/2.0 (-1) | 2,046 | 16mo | $60,000 | $29 | 47 |
| 226 Strayer St | 0.42mi | 5/2.0 (-1) | 2,016 | 16mo | $152,000 | $75 | 46 |
| 223-225 Fairfield Ave | 0.72mi | 6/2.0 | 2,500 | 12mo | $85,900 | $34 | 40 |
| 188 - 190 Fairfield Ave | 0.70mi | 5/2.0 (-1) | 2,432 | 11mo | $67,000 | $28 | 37 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 25.1%
- Equity multiple
- 2.03×
- Total profit
- $26,081
- Equity at exit
- $13,419
- IRR
- 32.8%
- Equity multiple
- 3.98×
- Total profit
- $75,132
- Equity at exit
- $7,782
Cash invested: $25,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 62 Landlord-Friendly
- State Pennsylvania
- 62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 15906
- Home prices YoY
- -4.0%
- Active inventory
- 47
- Price-to-rent
- 9.4×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $1,589 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$472
- Tax from tax record
- −$108 /mo · $1,292/yr
- Insurance
- −$38
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$334
- Net cashflow
- $638
Break-even live
Sensitivity live
| Price | -10% $689 | -5% $664 | +0% $638 | +5% $613 | +10% $587 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | -10% $513 | -5% $575 | +0% $638 | +5% $701 | +10% $764 |
| Rate | -1.0pp $683 | -0.5pp $661 | base $638 | +0.5pp $615 | +1.0pp $591 |
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× units | 3 | 1.5 | $1,588 |
| #1 | 3 | 1.5 | $794 |
| #2 | 3 | 1.5 | $794 |
| Total (2 units) | $1,589 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $22,500
- Closing costs
- $2,700
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 1 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 320 Chandler Ave Johnstown, PA | 5.0 | 2.5 | 4500 | $1,500 | $0.33 | 45d | 1 | 0.40mi |
Listing history 19 events
-
2026-06-19days on market $90,000 Active 24 DOM
-
2026-06-18days on market $90,000 Active 23 DOM
-
2026-06-17days on market $90,000 Active 22 DOM
-
2026-06-16days on market $90,000 Active 21 DOM
-
2026-06-15days on market $90,000 Active 20 DOM
-
2026-06-14days on market $90,000 Active 18 DOM
-
2026-06-12days on market $90,000 Active 17 DOM
-
2026-06-09days on market $90,000 Active 14 DOM
-
2026-06-08days on market $90,000 Active 13 DOM
-
2026-06-07days on market $90,000 Active 12 DOM
-
2026-06-05days on market $90,000 Active 9 DOM
-
2026-06-02days on market $90,000 Active 7 DOM
-
2026-06-01days on market $90,000 Active 6 DOM
-
2026-05-31days on market $90,000 Active 5 DOM
-
2026-05-30days on market $90,000 Active 4 DOM
-
2026-05-12$100,000 Active 174-char remark
Show marketing remark (174 chars)
Side by side duplex with 3 bedrooms per unit. One has 1.5 baths. The second has 1 bath. Units are being remodeled. New paint. New carpet in one unit. All brick gazebo in back
-
2025-12-09soldstatus $30,000
-
2025-12-08soldstatus $30,000 503-char remark
Show marketing remark (503 chars)
Brick & vinyl sided double home with separate utilities in Greater Johnstown schools. The 456 side has a LR, eat-in kitchen, DR, 3 bedrooms, a full bathroom, walk-up attic & a basement. The 458 side has a LR, eat-in kitchen, DR, powder room, 1st flr. laundry room, has central air on the 2nd floor, 3 bedrooms, a full bathroom, walk-up attic & a basement. Covered front porch & a large covered patio in back yard. Sewers - 2024, 100 amp breakers on each side, gas hot water heat.
-
2025-11-17$49,900 503-char remark
Show marketing remark (503 chars)
Brick & vinyl sided double home with separate utilities in Greater Johnstown schools. The 456 side has a LR, eat-in kitchen, DR, 3 bedrooms, a full bathroom, walk-up attic & a basement. The 458 side has a LR, eat-in kitchen, DR, powder room, 1st flr. laundry room, has central air on the 2nd floor, 3 bedrooms, a full bathroom, walk-up attic & a basement. Covered front porch & a large covered patio in back yard. Sewers - 2024, 100 amp breakers on each side, gas hot water heat.
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $1,292 · $108/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $1,357 · $113/mo
- Expected delta
- +$65/yr (+$5/mo · 5.0%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 73% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 4/10 Moderate 8 d/yr ≥96°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 2/10 Low
- Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $19,068
- − Mortgage interest
- −$5,041
- − Property taxes
- −$1,292
- − Insurance
- −$450
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$1,525
- − Management
- −$1,525
- − Depreciation
- −$2,618
- Taxable income
- $6,615
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$1,588
- After-tax cash flow
- $6,070/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Greater Johnstown SD
- NCES district ID
- 4210950
- Math proficiency
- 9% ▼ -6.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 25% ▼ -6.00%
- Median HH income
- $27,890
- Composite
- 13.25/100
- National rank
- #9550
- State rank
- #509 of 539 in PA
Livability — Johnstown
- Score
- 77/100
- State rank
- #363
- US rank
- #3168
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Johnstown, PA
- City population
- 30,791
- Population (ZIP)
- 9,654
Population outlook (Cambria County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 122,754 people
- By 2030
- 115,827 · -5.6%
- By 2040
- 101,309 · -17.5%
- By 2050
- 88,379 · -28.0%
- By 2075
- 65,237 · -46.9%
- By 2100
- 46,909 · -61.8%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (79%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 79% Black 11% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 3%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 8% Polish 2% Slovak 2%
- Foreign-born
- 1% · Canada
- Languages at home
- 98% English-only · Spanish 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Cambria
- 2024 margin
- Solid R (+39.7) · D 29.8% · R 69.5%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -40.4pp toward R · 2008: 0.7pp · 2024: -39.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: R+39.7 2020: R+37.3 2016: R+37.8 2012: R+17.8 2008: D+0.7
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -3.26%
- Current HPI
- 77.6797
- Rent YoY
- —
- Metro
- —
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 1.68%
- F500 in state
- 34
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Healthcare | 2 | $309B |
|
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| Insurance | 2 | $27B |
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| Telecommunications / Media | 1 | $124B |
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| Industrial Distribution | 1 | $22B |
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| Financial Services | 1 | $20B |
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| Chemicals / Materials | 1 | $18B |
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Price history
+80.4% since first listed5 events — show timeline
- 2026-05-26 Listed $90,000 FSBO.com
- 2026-05-12 Listed $100,000 FSBO.com
- 2025-12-09 Sold (Public Records) $30,000 Public Records
- 2025-12-08 Sold (MLS) $30,000 CSMLS
- 2025-11-17 Listed $49,900 CSMLS
Property tax history
+0.2%/yrLatest (2026): $1,292 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…