23 Rock Run · Springfield, OH 45502

$59,900

3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,568 sqft · Manufactured · 37 Days on market

Built 1994 Fair condition

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Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

• Cash flow +30.0/30.0
• 1% rule +10.0/10.0
• DSCR +10.0/10.0
• ARV discount +7.5/15.0
• Schools +5.1/10.0
• Livability +2.8/5.0
• Rent growth +2.5/5.0
• Condition / age +2.2/5.0
• Appreciation +0.0/10.0

Listing remarks

Welcome to this well-maintained 3-bedroom, 2-bathroom double-wide manufactured home offering comfortable single-level living in a quiet, established community. Situated on a dead-end street, this property provides a peaceful setting with a wooded view to the front and a spacious backyard to enjoy. Inside, the home features a functional and open layout with a large kitchen that flows seamlessly into the living room, creating an ideal space for both everyday living and entertaining. The living area is enhanced by a decorative electric fireplace, adding warmth and character. Cathedral ceilings and ceiling fans contribute to an airy, inviting atmosphere throughout. The primary suite includes a

Key facts

• Spacious backyard
• Dead-end street
• Large kitchen

Tags

• DOUBLE-WIDE MANUFACTURED HOME
• QUIET ESTABLISHED COMMUNITY
• DEAD-END STREET
• WOODED VIEW
• SPACIOUS BACKYARD
• LARGE KITCHEN

Property features AI

Finance

• HOA & community: Association fees include real estate taxes

Exterior

• Parking: Carport; Attached 2-car garage
• Utilities: Public sewer
• Home design: Residential mobile home; Built in 1994
• Construction: Vinyl siding; Slab foundation
• Exterior features: Residential lot with irregular shape; Supplied water source

Interior

• Kitchen: Kitchen (12 x 10)
• Bedrooms: Bedroom 1 (14 x 15); Bedroom 2 (10 x 10); Bedroom 3 (10 x 10)
• Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms
• Heating & cooling: Forced air heating
• Interior features: Six total rooms; No basement

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

• This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $60k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

• At list price, monthly cash flow is $869 ($10k/yr) — positive.
• The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
• Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $60k).
• Recommended offer: $58k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
• Cap rate 23.7% vs local median 4.8% in Springfield — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

• Location reads 56/100 on livability (#1,108 in OH) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime F, amenities F, commute F.
• Northwestern Local (rural): math 55% / reading 63% proficiency, ranked #295 of 656 in OH (top 45%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
• Market conditions: 78 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 232 units permitted in Clark County in 2024 (116 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

• Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $414 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
• Clark County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
• At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $17k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

• It's been on market 37 days — a 3% lower offer ($58k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
• 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Recommended offer $58,103 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

1. It's been on market 37 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
2. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

• 1% rule: 2.71% ✓
• Cap rate: 23.70%
• Cash-on-cash: 62.19%
• DSCR: 3.77
• GRM: 3.1

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold

• IRR: 61.1%
• Equity multiple: 3.72×
• Total profit: $45,675
• Equity at exit: $8,931

10-year hold

• IRR: 65.7%
• Equity multiple: 7.63×
• Total profit: $111,152
• Equity at exit: $5,179

Cash invested: $16,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

• Overall (STATE): 73 Landlord-Friendly
• State Ohio: 73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
• County: — inherits STATE
• City: — inherits STATE

3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

Methodology + full state rankings →

ZIP-level market 45502

• Active inventory: 78
• Price-to-rent: 3.1×

Monthly cashflow live

• Estimated rent: $1,624 medium
• Mortgage (P&I): −$314
• Tax est. 1.5%: −$75 /mo · $898/yr
• Insurance: −$25
• HOA: −$0
• Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt: −$341
• Net cashflow: $869

Break-even live

Break-even rent $524

Max offer price $59,900

Occupancy floor 41%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

• Down payment: $14,975
• Closing costs: $1,797
• Reserves months: —
• Total cash needed: —

Listing history 4 events

1. 2026-05-18
   status Active
2. 2026-05-01
   status Pending
3. 2026-04-13
   historical Contingency - Sale of Existing Home
4. 2026-03-31
   listed $59,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Taxation est. · year 1

• Rental income: $19,490
• − Mortgage interest: −$3,355
• − Property taxes: −$898
• − Insurance: −$300
• − Repairs & maintenance: −$1,559
• − Management: −$1,559
• − Depreciation: −$1,743
• Taxable income: $10,076
• Est. tax owed @ 24.0%: −$2,418
• After-tax cash flow: $8,012/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 13 photos

Fair 45/100 Cosmetic rehab

This manufactured home is in fair condition with cosmetic updates needed to enhance its curb appeal and interior aesthetics.

Repairs flagged

• Minor Exterior siding — Siding may need touch-up or minor repairs.
• Minor Landscaping — Landscaping appears somewhat sparse and could benefit from some enhancements.

Value-add opportunities

• Both Paint touch-up — Fresh paint can enhance curb appeal and interior aesthetics.
• Both Landscaping improvements — A well-maintained landscape can significantly boost curb appeal and property value.
• Both Kitchen and bathroom updates — Updating these spaces can improve functionality and appeal for both buyers and renters.

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair item	Severity	Est. cost
Exterior siding · Siding may need touch-up or minor repairs.	Minor	$500–3,000
Landscaping · Landscaping appears somewhat sparse and could benefit from some enhancements.	Minor	$500–3,000
Total estimated repair cost · 2 items		$1,000–6,000

Value-add ROI direction

• Both Paint touch-up — Fresh paint can enhance curb appeal and interior aesthetics. ↑
• Both Landscaping improvements — A well-maintained landscape can significantly boost curb appeal and property value. ↑
• Both Kitchen and bathroom updates — Updating these spaces can improve functionality and appeal for both buyers and renters. ↑

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

• District: Northwestern Local
• NCES district ID: 3904626
• Math proficiency: 55% ▼ -12.00%
• Reading proficiency: 63% ▼ -5.00%
• Median HH income: $54,366
• Composite: 50.64/100
• National rank: #1836
• State rank: #295 of 656 in OH

Livability — Springfield

• Score: 56/100
• State rank: #1108
• US rank: #22551

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

• County: Clark · 134,280 people
• City population: 33,261
• Metro: Springfield, OH
• Population (ZIP): 17,076
• Household income: $87,378
• Rent vs Own: 13.2% rent · 86.8% own
• Severe rent burden: 15.0

Population outlook (Clark County) Hauer SSP2

• Today (2025): 130,703 people
• By 2030: 126,952 · -2.9%
• By 2040: 118,344 · -9.5%
• By 2050: 109,590 · -16.2%
• By 2075: 89,464 · -31.6%
• By 2100: 68,810 · -47.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

• Neighborhood character: Predominantly White (94%)
• Race & ethnicity: White 94% Two or more races 4% Black 2%
• Common ancestry: Serbian 3% Italian 3% Lithuanian 2%
• Foreign-born: 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Clark

• 2024 margin: Strong R (+29.5) · D 34.8% · R 64.3%
• 2008→2024 swing: -27.0pp toward R · 2008: -2.5pp · 2024: -29.5pp
• All cycles: 2024: R+29.5 2020: R+23.3 2016: R+19.5 2012: R+1.8 2008: R+2.5

Not yet ingested

• Civics: —

Market trends

• HPI YoY: ▼ -185.86%
• Current HPI: 252.1607
• Rent YoY: —
• Metro: —
• State GDP YoY: ▲ 1.98%
• F500 in state: 48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry	F500 HQs	Revenue
▸Insurance	3	$145B
▸Industrial Machinery	3	$49B
▸Financial Services	3	$24B
▸Consumer Goods	2	$93B
▸Aerospace / Defense	2	$47B
▸Utilities	2	$33B

Price history

4 events — show timeline

• 2026-05-18 Relisted — WRIST
• 2026-05-01 Pending — WRIST
• 2026-04-13 Contingent — WRIST
• 2026-03-31 Listed $59,900 WRIST