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253 S Ann St Duplex
C Composite 59.52
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.9/30.0
  • DSCR +9.3/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.9/10.0
  • ARV discount +5.4/15.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$259,900

253 S Ann St · Lancaster, PA 17602
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,504 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 52 Days on market
Built 1905 2,178 sqft lot $173/sqft · at area comps Est $249k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Two unit investment property in Lancaster city! Newer flooring and fresh paint throughout! Check it out while it is still available!

Key facts

  • 2,178 sq ft lot
  • 2 parking spots
  • Built 1905

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Ground rent payable annually
  • Financial info: Existing leases on a month-to-month basis; Rent control not in effect

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-street parking for 2 vehicles (total 2 parking spaces)
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Natural gas available; Electric available; Cable TV available; Phone service available
  • Home design: Interior townhouse / rowhouse; Fee simple ownership
  • Construction: Brick and masonry construction; Brick/mortar foundation; Assessor-recorded year built
  • Exterior features: Above-grade and below-grade structures noted

Interior

  • Kitchen: Refrigerator; Stove
  • Bedrooms: One 1-bedroom unit; One 3-bedroom unit
  • Heating & cooling: Radiator heating; Hot water heating; Electric baseboard heating; Natural gas fuel for heating and hot water
  • Interior features: Unfinished basement; Two residential units (multi-family)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1×2bd/1ba + 1×3bd/1ba units multifamily listed at $260k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $716 ($9k/yr) — positive. Per door: $358/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $260k).
  • Recommended offer: $252k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.6% vs local median 4.2% in Lancaster — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 85/100 on livability (#71 in PA, #498 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: crime C-, employment C-.
  • Lancaster SD (urban): math 12% / reading 25% proficiency, ranked #500 of 539 in PA (top 93%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.2%/yr); 161 active listings in the ZIP; 31 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 23d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 45% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; solid renter incomes; 1,093 units permitted in Lancaster County in 2024 (201 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,083/mo this rent would consume 49% of the median local household income ($76k/yr) (locally 1556% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lancaster County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 52 days — a 3% lower offer ($252k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 5y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $210k; 24% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1905 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $252,103 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 52 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1905 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.19%
Cap rate
9.60%
Cash-on-cash
11.80%
DSCR
1.53
GRM
7.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$248,572
List price
$259,900
Delta
4.56%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
320 S Ann St 0.06mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,538 (+2%) 6mo $350,000 $228 83
350 S Ann St 0.10mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,574 (+5%) 15mo $370,000 $235 70
347 N Reservoir St N 0.75mi 2/— (-1) 1,518 (+1%) 16mo $300,000 $198 45
742 E Marion St 0.49mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,290 (-14%) 16mo $228,000 $177 35
114 S Prince St 0.72mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,708 (+14%) 6mo $249,000 $146 34
344-346 Beaver St 0.67mi 4/— (+1) 1,342 (-11%) 17mo $214,000 $159 32

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.2% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-0.7%
Equity multiple
0.97×
Total profit
$-2,015
Equity at exit
$38,752
10-year hold
IRR
7.0%
Equity multiple
1.48×
Total profit
$35,233
Equity at exit
$22,471

Cash invested: $72,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17602

Rents YoY
1.2%
Active inventory
161
Price-to-rent
14.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,083 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,363
Tax from tax record
$249 /mo · $2,983/yr
Insurance
$108
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$647
Net cashflow
$716

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,177
Max offer price $259,900
Occupancy floor 72%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 2 1 $1,460
1× unit 3 1 $1,623
Total (2 units) $3,083

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$64,975
Closing costs
$7,797
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 31 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
708 S Lime St Unit 3 Lancaster, PA 4.0 1.0 1742 $1,850 $1.06 43d 1 0.16mi
225 E King St Unit 2 Lancaster, PA 2.0 2.5 1075 $2,600 $2.42 43d 1 0.42mi
537 Woodward St Lancaster, PA 3.0 2.0 1288 $1,650 $1.28 23d 1 0.46mi
549 Howard Ave Lancaster, PA 4.0 1.0 1439 $1,700 $1.18 43d 1 0.57mi
231 N Shippen St #224 Lancaster, PA 2.0 2.0 1155 $2,285 $1.98 13d 1 0.62mi
345 1/2 Beaver St Lancaster, PA 4.0 1.0 1382 $2,095 $1.52 43d 1 0.65mi
49 W Farnum St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1820 $1,650 $0.91 43d 1 0.68mi
738 E Madison St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1102 $1,750 $1.59 43d 1 0.70mi
214 W Strawberry St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1175 $1,345 $1.14 21d 1 0.82mi
118 N Prince St Lancaster, PA 1.0–3.0 1.0–3.0 1274 $4,703 $3.69 13d 48 0.84mi
403 N Queen St Lancaster, PA 3.0 2.0 1950 $3,500 $1.79 13d 1 0.94mi
513 Poplar St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.5 1184 $1,695 $1.43 43d 1 0.94mi
1216 Clark St Lancaster, PA 4.0 1.5 1270 $2,195 $1.73 13d 1 0.95mi
128 N Mulberry St Unit 1 Lancaster, PA 2.0 2.0 1500 $2,250 $1.50 23d 1 0.98mi
425 N Prince St Apt 206 Lancaster, PA 2.0 2.0 1138 $1,995 $1.75 43d 1 1.02mi
609 Saint Joseph St Lancaster, PA 4.0 2.0 1523 $1,695 $1.11 43d 1 1.03mi
631 E Frederick St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1830 $1,850 $1.01 43d 1 1.09mi
766 New Holland Ave Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1152 $1,795 $1.56 13d 1 1.10mi
529 Manor St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1434 $1,635 $1.14 13d 1 1.11mi
1013 Willow Street Pike Lancaster, PA 2.0 1.0 1144 $1,499 $1.31 13d 1 1.13mi
337 W Lemon St Unit 2 Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1588 $1,895 $1.19 13d 1 1.19mi
836 N Plum St Lancaster, PA 3.0 2.0 1602 $2,150 $1.34 13d 1 1.20mi
2500 Hickory Dr Lancaster, PA 2.0 2.5 1711 $2,650 $1.55 13d 1 1.26mi
14 Coral St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.5 1355 $1,525 $1.13 43d 1 1.30mi
701 Martha Ave Lancaster, PA 2.0 1.0–2.0 1096 $2,600 $2.37 13d 1 1.31mi
741 Manor St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,695 $1.41 43d 1 1.32mi
40 Fairview Ave Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1152 $1,700 $1.48 13d 1 1.34mi
1635 Old Philadelphia Pike Lancaster, PA 2.0 2.0 1160 $1,845 $1.59 13d 1 1.37mi
678 1/2 Columbia Ave Apt 2 Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,495 $1.36 13d 1 1.37mi
860 N Market St Lancaster, PA 3.0 2.0 1514 $1,850 $1.22 43d 1 1.40mi
520 W Frederick St Lancaster, PA 4.0 1.0 1713 $1,895 $1.11 43d 1 1.44mi

Listing history 25 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $259,900 Active 52 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $259,900 Active 51 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $259,900 Active 50 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $259,900 Active 49 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $259,900 Active 47 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $259,900 Active 46 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $259,900 Active 44 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $259,900 Active 43 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $259,900 Active 42 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $259,900 Active 41 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $259,900 Active 37 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $259,900 Active 36 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $259,900 Active 35 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $259,900 Active 34 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $259,900 Active 33 DOM
  16. 2026-04-27
    listed $262,000 Active 599-char remark
  17. 2023-05-23
    soldstatus $210,000 132-char remark
    Show marketing remark (132 chars)

    Two unit investment property in Lancaster city! Newer flooring and fresh paint throughout! Check it out while it is still available!

  18. 2023-05-23
    listed $210,000 132-char remark
    Show marketing remark (132 chars)

    Two unit investment property in Lancaster city! Newer flooring and fresh paint throughout! Check it out while it is still available!

  19. 2021-07-12
    historical
  20. 2021-07-02
    listed $185,000 Active
  21. 2021-06-15
    historical
  22. 2021-06-02
    price $189,999
  23. 2021-05-27
    listed $194,999 Active
  24. 2018-09-26
    soldstatus $42,000
  25. 1989-01-10
    soldstatus $22,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,983 · $249/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,545 · $295/mo
Expected delta
+$562/yr (+$47/mo · 18.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 16% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$36,996
− Mortgage interest
−$14,558
− Property taxes
−$2,983
− Insurance
−$1,300
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,960
− Management
−$2,960
− Depreciation
−$7,561
Taxable income
$4,675
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,122
After-tax cash flow
$7,467/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lancaster SD
NCES district ID
4213140
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
25% ▼ -13.00%
Median HH income
$38,500
Composite
15.52/100
National rank
#9301
State rank
#500 of 539 in PA

Livability — Lancaster

Score
85/100
State rank
#71
US rank
#498

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lancaster, PA
County
Lancaster County · 390,309 people
City population
176,170
Metro
Lancaster, PA
Population (ZIP)
52,217
Household income
$75,862
Rent vs Own
41.7% rent · 58.3% own
Severe rent burden
1556.0

Population outlook (Lancaster County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
561,011 people
By 2030
570,969 · +1.8%
By 2040
585,929 · +4.4%
By 2050
591,056 · +5.4%
By 2075
594,747 · +6.0%
By 2100
558,850 · -0.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.61)
Race & ethnicity
White 52% Hispanic / Latino 32% Two or more races 12% Black 11% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 21% Cuban 1% Dominican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Italian 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
13% · Canada, Vietnam, South Korea
Languages at home
70% English-only · Spanish 22% German/W. Germanic 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lancaster

2024 margin
R (+15.9) · D 41.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-4.1pp toward R · 2008: -11.8pp · 2024: -15.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+15.9 2020: R+15.8 2016: R+19.7 2012: R+19.2 2008: R+11.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -248.05%
Current HPI
288.9141
Rent YoY
▲ 1.20%
Metro
Lancaster, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1081.4% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-20 Price Changed $259,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-04-27 Listed $262,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2023-05-23 Listed $210,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2023-05-23 Sold (MLS) $210,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-07-12 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-07-02 Listed $185,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-06-15 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-06-02 Price Changed $189,999 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-05-27 Listed $194,999 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-09-26 Sold (Public Records) $42,000 Public Records
  • 1989-01-10 Sold (Public Records) $22,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.9%/yr

Latest (2026): $2,983 · +3.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…