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5445 N Buffalo Cir
C+ Composite 64.68
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +7.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.8/10.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.9/10.0

$177,500

5445 N Buffalo Cir · Willis, TX 77378
4 bd · 2.5 ba · 1,738 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 84 Days on market
Built 2007 6,507 sqft lot Est $233k · 24% under ↓ 29% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Come see this recently renovated Caddo Village charmer !! Hurry, It won't last long !!!

Key facts

  • Covered front porch
  • Tile flooring
  • Abundant cabinetry

Tags

COVERED FRONT PORCHLAMINATE WOOD FLOORINGTILE FLOORINGABUNDANT CABINETRYGENEROUS COUNTER SPACECENTER ISLAND

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: Indian Forest HOA; Curbs in the community

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached 2-car garage with garage door opener
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Residential property; Built in 2007; Slab foundation
  • Construction: Brick exterior; Composition roof
  • Exterior features: Subdivision; Concrete road frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Electric oven; Electric range; Garbage disposal; Microwave
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom on the first floor (approx. 15 x 12); Three additional bedrooms on the second floor (approx. 11 x 11, 11 x 10, 10 x 10)
  • Flooring: Laminate; Tile
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms; 1 half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating (electric); Central air conditioning (electric)
  • Interior features: Breakfast bar; High ceilings; Kitchen/family room combo; Primary bathroom with separate shower and tub; Pantry; Ceiling fans; Kitchen/dining combo

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.5-bath single-family listed at $178k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $316 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $178k).
  • Recommended offer: $167k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.4% vs local median 4.7% in Willis — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 62/100 on livability (#933 in TX) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime C-, employment D+, amenities F.
  • Willis ISD (rural): math 33% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #458 of 826 in TX (top 55%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Lynn Lucas Middle (math 23% / reading 32%, grade F, #1,156 of 1,662 statewide, top 71%, 971 students, 74% FRL); Willis H S (math 19% / reading 46%, grade F, #1,029 of 1,632 statewide, top 64%, 2,521 students, 57% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 721 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 13,259 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (1,402 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 35% of the median local income ($71k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Montgomery County population projected at +65% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 84 days — a 6% lower offer ($167k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 2y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $20k (10%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; moderate wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→24/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $166,850 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 84 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.18%
Cap rate
8.43%
Cash-on-cash
7.63%
DSCR
1.34
GRM
7.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$232,892
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
5445 N Buffalo Cir 0.00mi 4/2.5 1,738 (0%) 1mo $177,500 $102 100
13604 Bighorn Trl 0.51mi 4/2.5 1,738 (0%) 1mo $239,000 $138 76
13669 Running Bear Dr 0.48mi 4/2.5 1,738 (0%) 5mo $225,000 $129 73
5453 N Buffalo Cir 0.02mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,498 (-14%) 3mo $239,000 $160 69
14105 Broken Arrow Dr 0.23mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,576 (-9%) 6mo $169,000 $107 62
13744 Bighorn Trl 0.17mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,498 (-14%) 4mo $200,000 $134 60
14018 Broken Arrow Dr 0.29mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,518 (-13%) 1mo $185,500 $122 60
14088 Running Bear Dr 0.24mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,498 (-14%) 5mo $209,000 $140 57
13729 Bighorn Trl 0.17mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,498 (-14%) 9mo $175,000 $117 56
13730 Running Bear Dr 0.34mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,507 (-13%) 1mo $225,000 $149 54
13693 Bighorn Trl 0.26mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,507 (-13%) 9mo $199,950 $133 52
13653 Bighorn Trl 0.37mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,507 (-13%) 6mo $210,000 $139 49

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.98% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-7.1%
Equity multiple
0.74×
Total profit
$-12,721
Equity at exit
$26,466
10-year hold
IRR
-0.4%
Equity multiple
0.98×
Total profit
$-1,223
Equity at exit
$15,347

Cash invested: $49,700 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Texas
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+5
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; statewide preemption; one of the fastest eviction climates; Travis County (Austin) slightly slower.

ZIP-level market 77378

Home prices YoY
-3.0%
Rents YoY
1.0%
Active inventory
721
Price-to-rent
7.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,097 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$931
Tax from tax record
$336 /mo · $4,033/yr
Insurance
$74
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$440
Net cashflow
$316

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,697
Max offer price $177,500
Occupancy floor 80%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $416 -5% $366 +0% $316 +5% $266 +10% $215
Rent -10% $150 -5% $233 +0% $316 +5% $399 +10% $482
Rate -1.0pp $405 -0.5pp $361 base $316 +0.5pp $270 +1.0pp $223

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$44,375
Closing costs
$5,325
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
14107 Running Bear Dr Willis, TX 4.0 2.0 1328 $1,800 $1.36 25d 1 0.16mi

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-04-29
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-08
    price $177,500
  3. 2026-03-10
    price $187,500
  4. 2026-02-10
    status Active
  5. 2026-02-03
    historical
  6. 2026-01-28
    listed $197,500 Active
  7. 2025-02-06
    soldstatus
  8. 2025-02-04
    soldstatus Sold 87-char remark
    Show marketing remark (87 chars)

    Come see this recently renovated Caddo Village charmer !! Hurry, It won't last long !!!

  9. 2025-01-09
    status Pending 87-char remark
    Show marketing remark (87 chars)

    Come see this recently renovated Caddo Village charmer !! Hurry, It won't last long !!!

  10. 2025-01-06
    status Option Pending 87-char remark
    Show marketing remark (87 chars)

    Come see this recently renovated Caddo Village charmer !! Hurry, It won't last long !!!

  11. 2024-12-28
    price $233,500 87-char remark
    Show marketing remark (87 chars)

    Come see this recently renovated Caddo Village charmer !! Hurry, It won't last long !!!

  12. 2024-12-19
    listed $226,000 Active 87-char remark
    Show marketing remark (87 chars)

    Come see this recently renovated Caddo Village charmer !! Hurry, It won't last long !!!

  13. 2024-12-19
    historical
    Show marketing remark (87 chars)

    Come see this recently renovated Caddo Village charmer !! Hurry, It won't last long !!!

  14. 2024-12-10
    listed $239,000 Active
  15. 2024-12-10
    historical
  16. 2024-10-19
    listed $249,000 Active
  17. 2024-08-07
    soldstatus

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast TX · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$4,033 · $336/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,033 · $336/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥111°F today · 24 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 8/10 Severe 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,165
− Mortgage interest
−$9,943
− Property taxes
−$4,033
− Insurance
−$888
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,013
− Management
−$2,013
− Depreciation
−$5,164
Taxable income
$1,112
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$267
After-tax cash flow
$3,523/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Willis ISD
NCES district ID
4845900
Math proficiency
33% ▼ -15.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▼ -2.00%
Median HH income
$57,828
Composite
32.32/100
National rank
#5746
State rank
#458 of 826 in TX

Livability — Willis

Score
62/100
State rank
#933
US rank
#16579

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Montgomery County · 663,713 people
City population
38,421
Metro
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX
Population (ZIP)
17,629
Household income
$71,143
Rent vs Own
25.5% rent · 74.5% own
Severe rent burden
402.0

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
713,896 people
By 2030
805,263 · +12.8%
By 2040
992,708 · +39.1%
By 2050
1,179,590 · +65.2%
By 2075
1,628,084 · +128.1%
By 2100
1,937,880 · +171.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.55)
Race & ethnicity
White 58% Hispanic / Latino 32% Two or more races 14% Black 7% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 27%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Slovak 2% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
12% · Canada
Languages at home
80% English-only · Spanish 19%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Solid R (+45.5) · D 26.8% · R 72.3%
2008→2024 swing
+7.2pp toward D · 2008: -52.7pp · 2024: -45.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+45.5 2020: R+43.8 2016: R+51.4 2012: R+60.7 2008: R+52.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -8.25%
Current HPI
261.9673
Rent YoY
▲ 0.98%
Metro
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.95%
F500 in state
110

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in TX)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-28.7% since first listed
17 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-29 Pending HARMLS
  • 2026-04-08 Price Changed $177,500 HARMLS
  • 2026-03-10 Price Changed $187,500 HARMLS
  • 2026-02-10 Relisted HARMLS
  • 2026-02-03 Listing Removed HARMLS
  • 2026-01-28 Listed $197,500 HARMLS
  • 2025-02-06 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2025-02-04 Sold (MLS) HARMLS
  • 2025-01-09 Pending HARMLS
  • 2025-01-06 Pending HARMLS
  • 2024-12-28 Price Changed $233,500 HARMLS
  • 2024-12-19 Listing Removed HARMLS
  • 2024-12-19 Listed $226,000 HARMLS
  • 2024-12-10 Listing Removed HARMLS
  • 2024-12-10 Listed $239,000 HARMLS
  • 2024-10-19 Listed $249,000 HARMLS
  • 2024-08-07 Sold (Public Records) Public Records

Property tax history

+4.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,033 · +3.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…