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804 19th St
D- Composite 39.47
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.1/30.0
  • DSCR +5.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Schools +2.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$104,900

804 19th St · Bay City, MI 48708
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 976 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 59 Days on market
Built 1890 4,791 sqft lot $107/sqft · 48% above area Est $87k · 21% over ↓ 16% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

This 1,200 square foot 3 bedroom 1 & 1/2 bath home with basement and 1.5 car garage new in 2025 with fenced yard that has been freshly seeded. Formal dining and eat-in kitchen, 1 first floor bedroom, 1st floor up-dated laundry, most windows replaced, central air and a full front porch! Newer roof too.

Key facts

  • 4,791 sq ft lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1890

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage with electricity; Approximately 1.5 parking spaces in garage
  • Utilities: Electricity connected; Natural gas connected; Public / community water; Public sanitary sewer and storm sewer
  • Home design: Residential property; 1 1/2-story structure; Built in 1890
  • Construction: Full basement foundation
  • Exterior features: Aluminum exterior; Fenced yard (owned fence); Porch; Sidewalks; City limits location; Road frontage (50'); Outbuilding: garage(s)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Eat-in kitchen (approx. 14 x 12); Dishwasher; Range/oven; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: First-floor bedroom; Two upstairs bedrooms (one about 13 x 12 with wood flooring; the other about 10 x 9 with vinyl flooring); One first-floor bedroom (approx. W=8) with carpet
  • Flooring: Wood flooring in primary upstairs bedroom; Vinyl flooring in one upstairs bedroom, kitchen, and laundry; Carpet in living room and one bedroom
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom on the main floor; One lavatory in the basement (two baths/lavatories total)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (natural gas); Gas water heater; Central A/C
  • Interior features: Seven total rooms; Basement (full, block); Basement lavatory
  • Laundry & utility: First-floor laundry / utility room (approx. 8 x 6); Washer; Dryer

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $105k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $91 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $100k (4.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $100k (4.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#360 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities D, crime F, commute F.
  • Bay City School District (urban): math 27% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #317 of 540 in MI (top 59%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Washington Elementary School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #1,203 of 1,397 statewide, top 87%, 395 students, 93% FRL); Handy Middle School (math 17% / reading 33%, grade F, #387 of 493 statewide, top 78%, 685 students, 79% FRL); Bay City Central High School (math 22% / reading 47%, grade F, #372 of 713 statewide, top 56%, 1,033 students, 64% FRL) — zoned schools average 79% FRL vs 44% district-wide (35 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 150 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 46d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 39 units permitted in Bay County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $725 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Bay County population projected at -21% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 59 days — a 3% lower offer ($102k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $99,730 (4.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 59 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 5% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.95%
Cap rate
7.34%
Cash-on-cash
3.73%
DSCR
1.17
GRM
8.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$86,970
List price
$104,900
Delta
20.62%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
605 19th St 0.10mi 3/1.0 (+1) 930 (-5%) 1mo $49,000 $53 82
610 15th St 0.23mi 3/1.0 (+1) 960 (-2%) 3mo $107,000 $111 79
732 S Madison Ave 0.07mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,068 (+9%) 3mo $117,100 $110 74
720 S Sherman St 0.39mi 2/1.0 920 (-6%) 2mo $232,000 $252 70
1017 S Lincoln St 0.55mi 2/1.0 936 (-4%) 4mo $87,900 $94 64
406 Stanton St 0.49mi 2/1.0 1,044 (+7%) 2mo $66,500 $64 64
1010 13th St 0.47mi 2/1.0 1,048 (+7%) 4mo $65,000 $62 62
716 S Farragut St 0.33mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,075 (+10%) 5mo $75,000 $70 58
820 Michigan Ave 0.63mi 2/1.0 864 (-12%) 0mo $42,500 $49 51
801 Wilson St 0.67mi 2/1.0 853 (-13%) 1mo $114,900 $135 47
1609 S VanBuren St 0.66mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,104 (+13%) 5mo $50,000 $45 36
401 S Hampton St 0.71mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,100 (+13%) 6mo $110,000 $100 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-10.5%
Equity multiple
0.62×
Total profit
$-11,188
Equity at exit
$15,641
10-year hold
IRR
-1.1%
Equity multiple
0.92×
Total profit
$-2,266
Equity at exit
$9,070

Cash invested: $29,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48708

Home prices YoY
-30.9%
Active inventory
150
Price-to-rent
8.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$997 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$550
Tax from tax record
$103 /mo · $1,233/yr
Insurance
$44
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$209
Net cashflow
$91

Break-even live

Break-even rent $882
Max offer price $104,900
Occupancy floor 86%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $151 -5% $121 +0% $91 +5% $62 +10% $32
Rent -10% $12 -5% $52 +0% $91 +5% $131 +10% $170
Rate -1.0pp $144 -0.5pp $118 base $91 +0.5pp $64 +1.0pp $36

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$26,225
Closing costs
$3,147
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
600 18th St Bay City, MI 2.0 1.0 1000 $950 $0.95 45d 1 0.14mi
800 McKinley St Bay City, MI 2.0 1.0 796 $925 $1.16 45d 1 0.82mi
403 Polk St Bay City, MI 2.0 1.0 748 $1,000 $1.34 45d 1 1.01mi
605 E Jane St Bay City, MI 1.0 1.0 754 $1,650 $2.19 45d 1 1.34mi
1305 Washington Ave Bay City, MI 2.0 1.0 635 $1,675 $2.64 45d 1 1.42mi

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $104,900 Active 59 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $104,900 Active 57 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $104,900 Active 56 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $104,900 Active 55 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $104,900 Active 54 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $104,900 Active 53 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $104,900 Active 51 DOM
  8. 2026-06-12
    pricedays on market $104,900 Active 50 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $109,900 Active 47 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $109,900 Active 46 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $109,900 Active 45 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    pricedays on market $109,900 Active 42 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $114,900 Active 41 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $114,900 Active 40 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $114,900 Active 39 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $114,900 Active 38 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $114,900 Active 37 DOM
  18. 2026-05-05
    price $119,900 308-char remark
  19. 2026-04-23
    listed $124,900 Active 308-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,233 · $103/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,424 · $119/mo
Expected delta
+$191/yr (+$16/mo · 15.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,968
− Mortgage interest
−$5,876
− Property taxes
−$1,233
− Insurance
−$524
− Repairs & maintenance
−$957
− Management
−$957
− Depreciation
−$3,052
Taxable loss
−$633
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$152
After-tax cash flow
$1,247/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bay City School District
NCES district ID
2604260
Math proficiency
27% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$43,833
Composite
28.47/100
National rank
#6743
State rank
#317 of 540 in MI

Livability — Bay City

Score
68/100
State rank
#360
US rank
#8912

Category grades

Amenities D Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bay City, MI
County
Bay County · 36,975 people
City population
25,635
Metro
Bay City, MI
Population (ZIP)
25,635
Household income
$50,518
Rent vs Own
29.9% rent · 70.1% own
Severe rent burden
528.0

Population outlook (Bay County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
101,476 people
By 2030
98,152 · -3.3%
By 2040
89,711 · -11.6%
By 2050
80,614 · -20.6%
By 2075
60,544 · -40.3%
By 2100
41,603 · -59.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Hispanic / Latino 11% Two or more races 10% Black 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 9%
Common ancestry
Romanian 17% Lithuanian 7% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Bay

2024 margin
R (+14.7) · D 42.0% · R 56.7% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
-30.0pp toward R · 2008: 15.3pp · 2024: -14.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.7 2020: R+11.6 2016: R+12.6 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+15.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -82.21%
Current HPI
183.5774
Rent YoY
Metro
Bay City, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-16.0% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-11 Price Changed $104,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-06-04 Price Changed $109,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-24 Price Changed $114,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-05 Price Changed $119,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-23 Listed $124,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS

Property tax history

+0.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,233 · +3.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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