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5 S Dove St Duplex
A Composite 89.36
Why this score? — see what drove the A grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.7/5.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$229,900

5 S Dove St · Albany, NY 12202
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,380 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 28 Days on market
Built 1899 3,484 sqft lot Est $278k · 17% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Solid Money Making 2 Family, Month-to-Month long term tenants. Separate Utilities Unit One $1194/month Unit 2 $1370/Month ($30,768 annual). Close to Major Highways, Parks & Hospitals. Very Good Condition

Key facts

  • Close to parks
  • Close to hospitals
  • Good condition

Tags

CLOSE TO MAJOR HIGHWAYSCLOSE TO PARKSCLOSE TO HOSPITALSGOOD CONDITION

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $230k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($13k/yr) — positive. Per door: $545/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $230k).
  • Recommended offer: $226k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#129 in NY, #2,083 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime F.
  • Albany City School District (urban): math 37% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #543 of 590 in NY (top 92%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Albany High School (math 74% / reading 67%, grade B+, #710 of 1,100 statewide, top 65%, 2,676 students, 69% FRL) — zoned schools at 69% FRL track the district average.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 70% at this address vs 38% district-wide (+32 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Albany City School District average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.7%/yr); 58 active listings in the ZIP; 675 units permitted in Albany County in 2024 (451 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $25k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $23k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Albany County population projected at +9% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $64k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$40k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 28 days — a 2% lower offer ($226k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 25y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $175k; 31% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.5% of price; built in 1899 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $226,451 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1899 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.58%
Cap rate
11.98%
Cash-on-cash
20.31%
DSCR
1.90
GRM
5.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$278,460
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
14 Bogart Ter 0.11mi 6/2.0 2,232 (-6%) 2mo $250,000 $112 83
23 Sloan St 0.35mi 6/3.0 2,310 (-3%) 1mo $170,000 $74 74
278 Morton Ave 0.36mi 6/2.5 2,460 (+3%) 5mo $195,000 $79 72
50 Southern Blvd 0.73mi 6/2.0 2,380 (0%) 2mo $347,000 $146 64
41 Barrows St 0.59mi 6/2.0 2,472 (+4%) 2mo $290,000 $117 64
252 Morton Ave 0.34mi 6/4.0 2,152 (-10%) 3mo $285,000 $132 57
79 Alexander St 0.46mi 6/4.0 2,600 (+9%) 0mo $215,000 $83 55
58 Southern Blvd 0.72mi 6/2.0 2,264 (-5%) 4mo $350,000 $155 54
105 Southern Blvd 0.63mi 5/4.0 (-1) 2,446 (+3%) 1mo $405,000 $166 52
24 Delaware St 0.54mi 5/2.5 (-1) 2,112 (-11%) 2mo $240,000 $114 47
62 Summit Ave 0.57mi 6/2.5 2,658 (+12%) 6mo $330,000 $124 47
64 Clinton St 0.61mi 5/3.0 (-1) 2,640 (+11%) 6mo $140,000 $53 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
42.4%
Equity multiple
4.32×
Total profit
$213,975
Equity at exit
$207,112
10-year hold
IRR
38.7%
Equity multiple
10.69×
Total profit
$623,495
Equity at exit
$446,645

Cash invested: $64,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12202

Home prices YoY
14.3%
Rents YoY
8.7%
Active inventory
58
Price-to-rent
10.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,635 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,206
Tax from tax record
$481 /mo · $5,771/yr
Insurance
$96
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$763
Net cashflow
$1,089

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,256
Max offer price $229,900
Occupancy floor 65%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,219 -5% $1,154 +0% $1,089 +5% $1,024 +10% $959
Rent -10% $802 -5% $946 +0% $1,089 +5% $1,233 +10% $1,377
Rate -1.0pp $1,205 -0.5pp $1,148 base $1,089 +0.5pp $1,030 +1.0pp $969

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,635

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$57,475
Closing costs
$6,897
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-01-27
    status Pending
  2. 2026-01-22
    historical Contingent
  3. 2025-12-30
    listed $229,900 Active
  4. 2021-08-13
    soldstatus $175,000 Closed (Final Sale) 208-char remark
    Show marketing remark (208 chars)

    Solid Money Making 2 Family, Month-to-Month long term tenants. Separate Utilities Unit One $1194/month Unit 2 $1370/Month ($30,768 annual). Close to Major Highways, Parks & Hospitals. Very Good Condition

  5. 2021-05-14
    status Pend (Under Cntr) 208-char remark
    Show marketing remark (208 chars)

    Solid Money Making 2 Family, Month-to-Month long term tenants. Separate Utilities Unit One $1194/month Unit 2 $1370/Month ($30,768 annual). Close to Major Highways, Parks & Hospitals. Very Good Condition

  6. 2021-05-03
    listed $189,000 New 208-char remark
    Show marketing remark (208 chars)

    Solid Money Making 2 Family, Month-to-Month long term tenants. Separate Utilities Unit One $1194/month Unit 2 $1370/Month ($30,768 annual). Close to Major Highways, Parks & Hospitals. Very Good Condition

  7. 2001-12-11
    soldstatus $41,000 227-char remark
    Show marketing remark (227 chars)

    GREAT PRICE FOR THIS HOUSE, LARGE TWO FAMILY WITH SEPARATE UTILITIES,2 NEWER GAS BOILERS,DECENT INTERIORS, LARGE WALKUP ATTIC, PERFECT VERY AFFORDABLE HOME FOR A 1ST TIME HOMEBUYER OR INVESTOR, BANK OWNED -- Very Good Condition

  8. 2001-10-10
    historical 227-char remark
    Show marketing remark (227 chars)

    GREAT PRICE FOR THIS HOUSE, LARGE TWO FAMILY WITH SEPARATE UTILITIES,2 NEWER GAS BOILERS,DECENT INTERIORS, LARGE WALKUP ATTIC, PERFECT VERY AFFORDABLE HOME FOR A 1ST TIME HOMEBUYER OR INVESTOR, BANK OWNED -- Very Good Condition

  9. 2001-01-22
    listed $44,800 227-char remark
    Show marketing remark (227 chars)

    GREAT PRICE FOR THIS HOUSE, LARGE TWO FAMILY WITH SEPARATE UTILITIES,2 NEWER GAS BOILERS,DECENT INTERIORS, LARGE WALKUP ATTIC, PERFECT VERY AFFORDABLE HOME FOR A 1ST TIME HOMEBUYER OR INVESTOR, BANK OWNED -- Very Good Condition

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$5,771 · $481/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,771 · $481/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 6% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$43,620
− Mortgage interest
−$12,878
− Property taxes
−$5,771
− Insurance
−$1,150
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,490
− Management
−$3,490
− Depreciation
−$6,688
Taxable income
$10,155
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,437
After-tax cash flow
$10,635/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Albany City School District
NCES district ID
3602460
Math proficiency
37% ▲ 6.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$40,568
Composite
32.34/100
National rank
#5744
State rank
#543 of 590 in NY

Livability — Albany

Score
79/100
State rank
#129
US rank
#2083

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living C+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Albany, NY
County
Albany County · 196,626 people
City population
116,921
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Population (ZIP)
10,166
Household income
$52,868
Rent vs Own
74.4% rent · 25.6% own
Severe rent burden
935.0

Population outlook (Albany County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
320,794 people
By 2030
327,401 · +2.1%
By 2040
338,218 · +5.4%
By 2050
348,467 · +8.6%
By 2075
381,693 · +19.0%
By 2100
393,809 · +22.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.73)
Race & ethnicity
Black 40% White 28% Hispanic / Latino 15% Two or more races 14% Asian 7%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3% Puerto Rican 5% Dominican 5%
Common ancestry
Iranian 2% Romanian 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
14% · Canada, Philippines, China
Languages at home
80% English-only · Spanish 10% Other Asian/Pacific 4% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Albany

2024 margin
Strong D (+25.8) · D 62.9% · R 37.1%
2008→2024 swing
-3.6pp toward R · 2008: 29.4pp · 2024: 25.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+25.8 2020: D+31.4 2016: D+24.3 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+29.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 38.05%
Current HPI
303.8939
Rent YoY
▲ 8.70%
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+413.2% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-27 Pending Global MLS
  • 2026-01-22 Contingent Global MLS
  • 2025-12-30 Listed $229,900 Global MLS
  • 2021-08-13 Sold (MLS) $175,000 Global MLS
  • 2021-05-14 Pending Global MLS
  • 2021-05-03 Listed $189,000 Global MLS
  • 2001-12-11 Sold (MLS) $41,000 Global MLS
  • 2001-10-10 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2001-01-22 Listed $44,800 Global MLS

Property tax history

+3.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $5,771 · -16.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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