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663 Hopkins St Triplex
D+ Composite 46.57
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.4/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$74,900

663 Hopkins St · Buffalo, NY 14220
6 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,164 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 176 Days on market
Built 1910 4,032 sqft lot $35/sqft · 74% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 3 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

FOR SALE: 3-Unit House in South Buffalo. Close to Tops Shopping Plaza and the I-190 Thruway.

Key facts

  • South buffalo
  • I-190 thruway
  • 3-unit house

Tags

3-UNIT HOUSESOUTH BUFFALOTOPS SHOPPING PLAZAI-190 THRUWAY

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3 × 5-bed/3.0-bath units multifamily listed at $75k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $4k ($43k/yr) — positive. Per door: $1k/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($5k rent vs $75k).
  • Recommended offer: $66k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 65.2% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.6%/yr); 136 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $5,230/mo this rent would consume 88% of the median local household income ($71k/yr) (locally 602% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $518 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.6% rent growth), your $21k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 176 days — a 12% lower offer ($66k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 3y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $15k (17%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $65,912 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 176 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  10. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  11. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  12. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
6.98%
Cap rate
65.20%
Cash-on-cash
210.39%
DSCR
10.36
GRM
1.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$291,886
List price
$74,900
Delta
-74.34%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
331 Mystic St 0.13mi 6/2.0 2,174 (+0%) 5mo $111,500 $51 85
35 Kimmel Ave 0.34mi 6/2.0 2,218 (+2%) 2mo $225,000 $101 74
693 Hopkins St 0.06mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,200 (+2%) 17mo $88,000 $40 72
110 Trowbridge St 0.36mi 6/2.0 2,264 (+5%) 4mo $180,000 $80 68
39 Kimmel Ave 0.35mi 6/2.0 2,016 (-7%) 4mo $152,000 $75 65
1726 S Park Ave 0.45mi 6/2.0 2,232 (+3%) 6mo $77,500 $35 65
30 Macamley St 0.26mi 6/2.0 2,392 (+10%) 5mo $284,000 $119 62
147 Trowbridge St 0.39mi 6/2.0 2,024 (-6%) 9mo $138,000 $68 59
68 Remoleno St 0.37mi 6/2.0 2,256 (+4%) 16mo $231,150 $102 58
48 Payne Ave 0.45mi 6/2.0 2,308 (+7%) 9mo $232,500 $101 57
1732 South Park Ave 0.46mi 6/2.0 2,251 (+4%) 15mo $190,000 $84 55
72 Heussy Ave 0.34mi 6/2.0 2,350 (+9%) 14mo $200,000 $85 54

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.62% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
12.64×
Total profit
$244,026
Equity at exit
$11,168
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
30.79×
Total profit
$624,666
Equity at exit
$6,476

Cash invested: $20,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14220

Home prices YoY
-26.7%
Rents YoY
7.6%
Active inventory
136
Price-to-rent
3.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$5,230 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$393
Tax from tax record
$31 /mo · $370/yr
Insurance
$31
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,098
Net cashflow
$3,621

Break-even live

Break-even rent $646
Max offer price $74,900
Occupancy floor 26%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $3,664 -5% $3,643 +0% $3,621 +5% $3,600 +10% $3,579
Rent -10% $3,208 -5% $3,415 +0% $3,621 +5% $3,828 +10% $4,035
Rate -1.0pp $3,659 -0.5pp $3,640 base $3,621 +0.5pp $3,602 +1.0pp $3,582

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (3 units) $5,230

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$18,725
Closing costs
$2,247
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-05-15
    status Pending 92-char remark
    Show marketing remark (92 chars)

    FOR SALE: 3-Unit House in South Buffalo. Close to Tops Shopping Plaza and the I-190 Thruway.

  2. 2026-05-06
    price $74,900 92-char remark
    Show marketing remark (92 chars)

    FOR SALE: 3-Unit House in South Buffalo. Close to Tops Shopping Plaza and the I-190 Thruway.

  3. 2026-01-15
    price $105,000 92-char remark
    Show marketing remark (92 chars)

    FOR SALE: 3-Unit House in South Buffalo. Close to Tops Shopping Plaza and the I-190 Thruway.

  4. 2025-12-08
    price $140,000 92-char remark
    Show marketing remark (92 chars)

    FOR SALE: 3-Unit House in South Buffalo. Close to Tops Shopping Plaza and the I-190 Thruway.

  5. 2025-11-20
    listed $89,900 Active 92-char remark
    Show marketing remark (92 chars)

    FOR SALE: 3-Unit House in South Buffalo. Close to Tops Shopping Plaza and the I-190 Thruway.

  6. 2024-12-31
    historical
  7. 2024-12-06
    price $99,898
  8. 2024-10-18
    price $99,899
  9. 2024-10-10
    price $99,900
  10. 2024-09-27
    price $119,899
  11. 2024-09-21
    price $119,900
  12. 2024-09-17
    price $99,900
  13. 2024-09-11
    price $119,897
  14. 2024-09-01
    price $119,898
  15. 2024-08-25
    price $119,899
  16. 2024-08-18
    price $119,900
  17. 2024-08-17
    price $129,889
  18. 2024-08-09
    price $129,900
  19. 2024-07-22
    listed $149,900 Active
  20. 2023-08-18
    historical $1,400
  21. 2023-07-27
    listed $1,400
  22. 2013-10-15
    soldstatus $71,000
  23. 2010-02-26
    soldstatus $43,300

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$370 · $31/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$818 · $68/mo
Expected delta
+$448/yr (+$37/mo · 121.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 7/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 93% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$62,760
− Mortgage interest
−$4,196
− Property taxes
−$370
− Insurance
−$1,041
− Repairs & maintenance
−$5,021
− Management
−$5,021
− Depreciation
−$2,179
Taxable income
$44,933
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$10,784
After-tax cash flow
$32,672/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,428
Household income
$70,963
Rent vs Own
29.3% rent · 70.7% own
Severe rent burden
602.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (76%)
Race & ethnicity
White 76% Hispanic / Latino 13% Two or more races 6% Black 5% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 10% Cuban 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 16% Lithuanian 1% Subsaharan African 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, Jamaica, China
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 4% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -146.29%
Current HPI
402.5053
Rent YoY
▲ 7.62%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+73.0% since first listed
23 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-15 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-05-06 Price Changed $74,900 WNYREIS
  • 2026-01-15 Price Changed $105,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-12-08 Price Changed $140,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-11-20 Listed $89,900 WNYREIS
  • 2024-12-31 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2024-12-06 Price Changed $99,898 WNYREIS
  • 2024-10-18 Price Changed $99,899 WNYREIS
  • 2024-10-10 Price Changed $99,900 WNYREIS
  • 2024-09-27 Price Changed $119,899 WNYREIS
  • 2024-09-21 Price Changed $119,900 WNYREIS
  • 2024-09-17 Price Changed $99,900 WNYREIS
  • 2024-09-11 Price Changed $119,897 WNYREIS
  • 2024-09-01 Price Changed $119,898 WNYREIS
  • 2024-08-25 Price Changed $119,899 WNYREIS
  • 2024-08-18 Price Changed $119,900 WNYREIS
  • 2024-08-17 Price Changed $129,889 WNYREIS
  • 2024-08-09 Price Changed $129,900 WNYREIS
  • 2024-07-22 Listed $149,900 WNYREIS
  • 2023-08-18 Rental Removed $1,400 RENTEC
  • 2023-07-27 Listed for Rent $1,400 RENTEC
  • 2013-10-15 Sold (Public Records) $71,000 Public Records
  • 2010-02-26 Sold (Public Records) $43,300 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $370 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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