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3956 Santa Sophia Rd
D- Composite 38.92
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +7.4/30.0
  • Schools +4.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.4/5.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +1.6/10.0
  • DSCR +1.5/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$309,900

3956 Santa Sophia Rd · Las Cruces, NM 88012
4 bd · 3.0 ba · 1,786 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 112 Days on market
Built 2022 5,227 sqft lot $174/sqft · 22% below area Est $390k · 20% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Nearly New beautiful 4 Bedroom, 3 Full Baths. Shows very little wear and the yard is completely landscaped for low maintenance. This house gives you space for everything at a reasonable price.

Key facts

  • 5,227 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 2022

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/3.0-bath single-family listed at $310k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-401 ($-5k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $239k (22.9% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $204k (34.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $204k (34.3% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 59/100 on livability (#120 in NM) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A; Watch: amenities D+, schools D-, crime F.
  • Las Cruces Public Schools (urban): math 42% / reading 68% proficiency, ranked #5 of 29 in NM (top 17%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; 62% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.5%/yr); 591 active listings in the ZIP; 15 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 53% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 964 units permitted in Doña Ana County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 35% of the median local income ($69k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 112 days — a 9% lower offer ($282k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $20k (6%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
Recommended offer $203,720 (34.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 112 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 34% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.66%
Cap rate
4.74%
Cash-on-cash
-5.55%
DSCR
0.75
GRM
12.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$389,573
List price
$309,900
Delta
-20.45%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
1 within 2.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.52% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-25.3%
Equity multiple
0.14×
Total profit
$-74,760
Equity at exit
$46,207
10-year hold
IRR
-20.1%
Equity multiple
-0.08×
Total profit
$-93,778
Equity at exit
$26,794

Cash invested: $86,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State New Mexico
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice but with cure rights; relocation assistance in some cities.

ZIP-level market 88012

Home prices YoY
-26.2%
Rents YoY
3.5%
Active inventory
591
Price-to-rent
12.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,037 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,625
Tax from tax record
$257 /mo · $3,078/yr
Insurance
$129
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$428
Net cashflow
$-401

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,545
Max offer price $238,992
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-226 -5% $-314 +0% $-401 +5% $-489 +10% $-577
Rent -10% $-562 -5% $-482 +0% $-401 +5% $-321 +10% $-240
Rate -1.0pp $-245 -0.5pp $-323 base $-401 +0.5pp $-482 +1.0pp $-563

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$77,475
Closing costs
$9,297
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 15 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3833 Ranchers Rd Las Cruces, NM 3.0 2.0 1600 $2,000 $1.25 44d 1 0.36mi
7013 Silver Spur St Las Cruces, NM 3.0 2.5 2330 $2,200 $0.94 21d 1 0.43mi
7516 Sierra de Oro Pl Las Cruces, NM 4.0 2.0 1549 $1,895 $1.22 14d 1 0.57mi
3575 Sierra del Sol Ave Las Cruces, NM 3.0 2.0 1700 $1,950 $1.15 44d 1 0.64mi
7559 Vista de Oeste Pl Las Cruces, NM 3.0 2.0 1234 $2,000 $1.62 44d 1 0.74mi
3652 Springhaven Loop Las Cruces, NM 4.0 3.0 2126 $2,500 $1.18 14d 1 0.80mi
7353 Vista de Sobre Dr Las Cruces, NM 3.0 2.0 1506 $1,895 $1.26 44d 1 0.91mi
4942 Sherwood Rd Las Cruces, NM 3.0 2.0 1376 $1,625 $1.18 14d 1 0.99mi
5014 Kenner Way Las Cruces, NM 3.0 2.0 1657 $1,825 $1.10 14d 1 1.06mi
5042 Kenner Way Las Cruces, NM 3.0 2.5 2400 $1,800 $0.75 45d 1 1.10mi
3704 Chromite Ct Las Cruces, NM 3.0 2.0 1380 $1,500 $1.09 44d 1 1.16mi
3860 Las Colinas Dr Las Cruces, NM 3.0 2.5 1550 $1,600 $1.03 21d 1 1.16mi
5015 Emerald St Las Cruces, NM 3.0 2.0 1426 $1,450 $1.02 44d 1 1.18mi
3862 Van Ess Ct Las Cruces, NM 3.0 2.0 1489 $1,545 $1.04 14d 1 1.28mi
3670 Gem St Las Cruces, NM 3.0 2.0 1446 $1,700 $1.18 44d 1 1.35mi

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $309,900 Active 112 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $309,900 Active 111 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $309,900 Active 110 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $309,900 Active 109 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $309,900 Active 107 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $309,900 Active 106 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $309,900 Active 104 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $309,900 Active 103 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $309,900 Active 102 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $309,900 Active 101 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $309,900 Active 96 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $309,900 Active 95 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $309,900 Active 94 DOM
  14. 2026-05-30
    days on market $309,900 Active 93 DOM
  15. 2026-05-16
    price $309,900 192-char remark
    Show marketing remark (192 chars)

    Nearly New beautiful 4 Bedroom, 3 Full Baths. Shows very little wear and the yard is completely landscaped for low maintenance. This house gives you space for everything at a reasonable price.

  16. 2026-02-28
    historical $1,950
  17. 2026-02-26
    listed $329,900 Active 192-char remark
    Show marketing remark (192 chars)

    Nearly New beautiful 4 Bedroom, 3 Full Baths. Shows very little wear and the yard is completely landscaped for low maintenance. This house gives you space for everything at a reasonable price.

  18. 2026-02-20
    price $1,950
  19. 2025-12-06
    listed $2,100

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NM · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$3,078 · $257/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,078 · $257/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$24,446
− Mortgage interest
−$17,359
− Property taxes
−$3,078
− Insurance
−$1,550
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,956
− Management
−$1,956
− Depreciation
−$9,015
Taxable loss
−$10,467
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$2,512
After-tax cash flow
$-2,305/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Las Cruces Public Schools
NCES district ID
3501500
Math proficiency
42% ▲ 24.00%
Reading proficiency
68% ▲ 35.00%
Median HH income
$41,157
Composite
45.98/100
National rank
#2535
State rank
#5 of 29 in NM

Livability — Las Cruces

Score
59/100
State rank
#120
US rank
#19687

Category grades

Amenities D+ Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A Health & safety D- User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Las Cruces, NM
County
Dona Ana County · 144,044 people
City population
131,421
Metro
Las Cruces, NM
Population (ZIP)
33,158
Household income
$69,052
Rent vs Own
23.8% rent · 76.2% own
Severe rent burden
717.0

Population outlook (Doña Ana County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
219,177 people
By 2030
220,967 · +0.8%
By 2040
222,775 · +1.6%
By 2050
223,576 · +2.0%
By 2075
228,461 · +4.2%
By 2100
214,536 · -2.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority Hispanic (63%)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 63% White 32% Two or more races 25% Native American 2% Black 1% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 55%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Russian 1% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
65% English-only · Spanish 33%

Political lean MEDSL · Doña Ana

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.8) · D 53.8% · R 44.0% · Other 2.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.6pp · 2024: 9.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.8 2020: D+18.3 2016: D+18.0 2012: D+14.9 2008: D+17.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -66.04%
Current HPI
185.7733
Rent YoY
▲ 3.52%
Metro
Las Cruces, NM
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

+14657.1% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-16 Price Changed $309,900 SNMMLS as distributed by MLS GRID
  • 2026-02-28 Rental Removed $1,950 BUILDIUM
  • 2026-02-26 Listed $329,900 SNMMLS as distributed by MLS GRID
  • 2026-02-20 Price Changed $1,950 BUILDIUM
  • 2025-12-06 Listed for Rent $2,100 BUILDIUM

Property tax history

+88.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,078 · +2.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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