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1821 Ruby St
B Composite 70.28
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +28.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.7/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$68,000

1821 Ruby St · Oakland, PA 15902
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 994 sqft · SingleFamily · 45 Days on market
Built 1950 0.27 ac lot $68/sqft · 26% below area Est $92k · 26% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

LET'S GET MOVING TO STONYCREEK TOWNSHIP/CAMBRIA COUNTY. .. this 2 bedroom home provides many features that you want in your next home. The main floor includes spacious living room with open staircase; dining room with plenty of space for special occasion gatherings or casual get togethers; and eat-in kitchen with solid wood cabinets and appliances. Upstairs is full bath and 2 bedrooms. Gas hot water heat to keep you warm on cold days. Vinyl siding, metal roof, covered porch, one-car integral garage with newer door, newer hot water tank, and newer furnace. Don't miss the opportunity to make this home yours. Call today for more details, to receive your tour packet, and to schedule a personal

Key facts

  • 0.27 acre lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1950

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property listed as residential single family (SFR)

Exterior

  • Parking: Garage (1 space)
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer (sewer available)
  • Home design: Single family residence; One and one half levels; Residential zoning
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Metal roof
  • Exterior features: Covered porch; Rectangular lot; City street frontage; Publicly maintained road

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Oven; Refrigerator; Eat-in kitchen
  • Flooring: Carpet
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Hot water heating; Space heater; Natural gas heating; Ceiling fan(s)
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Full unfinished basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer; Laundry located in basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $68k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $227 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($865 rent vs $68k).
  • Recommended offer: $66k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.3% vs local median 5.4% in Oakland — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade B — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Greater Johnstown SD (urban): math 9% / reading 25% proficiency, ranked #509 of 539 in PA (top 94%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 80% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 64 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 75% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 64 units permitted in Cambria County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $470 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Cambria County population projected at -28% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $19k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 45 days — a 3% lower offer ($66k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $29k; list at $68k implies a 134% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1950 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $65,960 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 45 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1950 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.27%
Cap rate
10.30%
Cash-on-cash
14.32%
DSCR
1.64
GRM
6.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$91,877
List price
$68,000
Delta
-25.99%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
444 Green Valley St 0.58mi 2/1.0 912 (-8%) 3mo $38,500 $42 56
805 Bay St 0.52mi 2/1.0 864 (-13%) 8mo $23,500 $27 48
1191 Florida Ave 0.66mi 2/1.5 1,024 (+3%) 17mo $79,000 $77 48
1196 Linwood Ave 0.68mi 2/1.0 1,088 (+10%) 6mo $49,500 $45 47
298 Lunen St 0.72mi 2/1.0 872 (-12%) 5mo $25,000 $29 42
113 Clair Ave 0.50mi 3/1.0 (+1) 885 (-11%) 23mo $43,000 $49 34
328 Ohio St 0.71mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,130 (+14%) 14mo $47,000 $42 27
1197 Rebecca Dr 0.55mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,132 (+14%) 23mo $73,800 $65 27

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
4.7%
Equity multiple
1.18×
Total profit
$3,460
Equity at exit
$10,139
10-year hold
IRR
14.2%
Equity multiple
2.14×
Total profit
$21,669
Equity at exit
$5,879

Cash invested: $19,040 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 15902

Home prices YoY
-28.8%
Active inventory
64
Price-to-rent
6.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$865 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$357
Tax from tax record
$71 /mo · $849/yr
Insurance
$28
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$182
Net cashflow
$227

Break-even live

Break-even rent $577
Max offer price $68,000
Occupancy floor 69%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$17,000
Closing costs
$2,040
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
343 Linden Ave Unit 2 Johnstown, PA 1.0 1.0 850 $675 $0.79 43d 1 0.85mi
1201 Heeney Ave Johnstown, PA 1.0–3.0 1.0 750 $950 $1.27 4d 1 0.90mi
619 Grove Ave Johnstown, PA 2.0 2.0 1100 $1,050 $0.95 43d 1 1.16mi
412 Oak St Unit 1 Johnstown, PA 2.0 1.0 1100 $900 $0.82 43d 1 1.48mi

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $68,000 Active 45 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $68,000 Active 44 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $68,000 Active 43 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $68,000 Active 42 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $68,000 Active 41 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $68,000 Active 39 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $68,000 Active 38 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    pricedays on market $68,000 Active 35 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $72,500 Active 34 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $72,500 Active 33 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $72,500 Active 30 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $72,500 Active 28 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $72,500 Active 27 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $72,500 Active 26 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $72,500 Active 25 DOM
  16. 2026-05-05
    listed $72,500 Active 704-char remark
  17. 1980-06-01
    soldstatus $29,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$849 · $71/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$962 · $80/mo
Expected delta
+$112/yr (+$9/mo · 13.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$10,374
− Mortgage interest
−$3,809
− Property taxes
−$849
− Insurance
−$340
− Repairs & maintenance
−$830
− Management
−$830
− Depreciation
−$1,978
Taxable income
$1,738
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$417
After-tax cash flow
$2,310/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Greater Johnstown SD
NCES district ID
4210950
Math proficiency
9% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
25% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$27,890
Composite
13.25/100
National rank
#9550
State rank
#509 of 539 in PA

Livability — Oakland

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Census place
Oakland, PA
County
Cambria County · 30,791 people
Metro
Johnstown, PA
Population (ZIP)
11,462
Household income
$44,215
Rent vs Own
35.7% rent · 64.3% own
Severe rent burden
266.0

Population outlook (Cambria County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
122,754 people
By 2030
115,827 · -5.6%
By 2040
101,309 · -17.5%
By 2050
88,379 · -28.0%
By 2075
65,237 · -46.9%
By 2100
46,909 · -61.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (75%)
Race & ethnicity
White 75% Two or more races 14% Black 8% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Slovak 2% Hungarian 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Cambria

2024 margin
Solid R (+39.7) · D 29.8% · R 69.5%
2008→2024 swing
-40.4pp toward R · 2008: 0.7pp · 2024: -39.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+39.7 2020: R+37.3 2016: R+37.8 2012: R+17.8 2008: D+0.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -43.86%
Current HPI
108.2198
Rent YoY
Metro
Johnstown, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+134.5% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-09 Price Changed $68,000 CSMLS
  • 2026-05-05 Listed $72,500 CSMLS
  • 1980-06-01 Sold (Public Records) $29,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+0.9%/yr

Latest (2026): $849 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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