CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
11 15th St Multi-family
C Composite 59.29
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.1/30.0
  • Appreciation +8.8/10.0
  • DSCR +8.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.4/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$410,000

11 15th St · Buffalo, NY 14213
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,240 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 37 Days on market
Built 1900 Est $307k · 34% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

This 2/2 double in Buffalo’s West Side is in great condition, 15th Street at York. It is perfect for owner occupied plus income or an investment property. Many updates inside and out include updated bathrooms and kitchens, furnaces (2017), hot water tank (2017), and roof (2011). Both units have beautiful hardwood floors and exposed brick. There is an open concept in both apartments. Glass block windows in basement. Third floor has water and electric, a new window, and is ready to be finished. Both units include stove and refrigerators and there are 2 washers and dryers in the basement that stay. You will not be dissapointed.

Key facts

  • Historic homes
  • Vibrant neighborhood
  • Owner occupied home

Tags

OWNER OCCUPIED HOMEVIBRANT NEIGHBORHOODHISTORIC HOMESTRENDY NEARBY RESTAURANTS

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Home design: Built in 1900
  • Construction: Living area approximately 2240
  • Exterior features: Located in the Front Park subdivision

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $410k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $901 ($11k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $410k).
  • Recommended offer: $398k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.5%/yr); 137 active listings in the ZIP; 13 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $4,196/mo this rent would consume 93% of the median local household income ($54k/yr) (locally 1501% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $34k of equity ($3k loan paydown + $31k appreciation (7.5% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (7.5% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $115k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$54k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 37 days — a 3% lower offer ($398k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 8y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $335k; 22% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $397,700 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 37 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.02%
Cap rate
8.93%
Cash-on-cash
9.42%
DSCR
1.42
GRM
8.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$306,880
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
375 Plymouth Ave 0.36mi 4/2.0 2,121 (-5%) 4mo $265,000 $125 70
193 14th St 0.11mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,040 (-9%) 6mo $156,000 $76 70
298 Massachusetts Ave 0.52mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,221 (-1%) 1mo $220,000 $99 69
383 Summer St 0.09mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,468 (+10%) 6mo $492,000 $199 69
440 W Utica St Unit S 0.39mi 4/3.0 2,371 (+6%) 0mo $380,000 $160 68
147 Mariner St 0.46mi 4/3.0 2,098 (-6%) 4mo $365,000 $174 61
207 Rhode Island St 0.44mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,436 (+9%) 2mo $295,500 $121 58
153 Allen St 0.60mi 4/3.0 2,374 (+6%) 9mo $395,000 $166 50
651 Prospect Ave 0.46mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,026 (-10%) 9mo $278,500 $137 50
395 Hampshire St 0.66mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,438 (+9%) 3mo $165,500 $68 47
155 Allen St 0.60mi 4/3.0 2,488 (+11%) 9mo $385,000 $155 42
492 Normal Ave 0.70mi 4/2.0 2,530 (+13%) 8mo $120,000 $47 39

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

7.51% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
25.0%
Equity multiple
2.75×
Total profit
$201,102
Equity at exit
$297,977
10-year hold
IRR
21.9%
Equity multiple
5.51×
Total profit
$517,820
Equity at exit
$579,041

Cash invested: $114,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14213

Home prices YoY
1.7%
Rents YoY
-0.5%
Active inventory
137
Price-to-rent
24.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,196 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,150
Tax from tax record
$93 /mo · $1,113/yr
Insurance
$171
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$881
Net cashflow
$901

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,055
Max offer price $410,000
Occupancy floor 74%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,133 -5% $1,017 +0% $901 +5% $785 +10% $669
Rent -10% $570 -5% $735 +0% $901 +5% $1,067 +10% $1,233
Rate -1.0pp $1,108 -0.5pp $1,005 base $901 +0.5pp $795 +1.0pp $687

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (3 units) $4,196

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$102,500
Closing costs
$12,300
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 13 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
184 14th St Buffalo, NY 4.0 2.0 1950 $4,400 $2.26 24d 1 0.13mi
161 16th St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.5 1500 $2,000 $1.33 24d 1 0.19mi
124 Normal Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1727 $2,000 $1.16 24d 1 0.19mi
330 Bryant St Buffalo, NY 3.0 2.0 2224 $2,200 $0.99 20d 1 0.31mi
501 West Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2552 $1,850 $0.72 20d 1 0.34mi
501 West Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2552 $1,700 $0.67 15d 1 0.34mi
405 W Ferry St Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2480 $1,500 $0.60 44d 1 0.65mi
550 Busti Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1638 $1,500 $0.92 44d 1 0.69mi
11 Hoyt St Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 2848 $1,775 $0.62 15d 1 0.69mi
83 Baynes St Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2550 $1,850 $0.73 15d 1 0.82mi
40 Putnam St Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1600 $2,100 $1.31 24d 1 0.83mi
740 Elmwood Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2000 $1,995 $1.00 15d 1 0.85mi
836 Richmond Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 3.5 1982 $4,500 $2.27 44d 1 1.40mi

Listing history 27 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $410,000 Active 37 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $410,000 Active 36 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $410,000 Active 35 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $410,000 Active 34 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $410,000 Active 32 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $410,000 Active 31 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $410,000 Active 29 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $410,000 Active 28 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $410,000 Active 27 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $410,000 Active 26 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $410,000 Active 22 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $410,000 Active 21 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $410,000 Active 20 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $410,000 Active 19 DOM
  15. 2026-05-12
    listed $410,000 Active 283-char remark
  16. 2021-10-28
    soldstatus $335,000 Closed Sale or Rented 638-char remark
    Show marketing remark (638 chars)

    This 2/2 double in Buffalo’s West Side is in great condition, 15th Street at York. It is perfect for owner occupied plus income or an investment property. Many updates inside and out include updated bathrooms and kitchens, furnaces (2017), hot water tank (2017), and roof (2011). Both units have beautiful hardwood floors and exposed brick. There is an open concept in both apartments. Glass block windows in basement. Third floor has water and electric, a new window, and is ready to be finished. Both units include stove and refrigerators and there are 2 washers and dryers in the basement that stay. You will not be dissapointed.

  17. 2021-10-28
    soldstatus $335,000
    Show marketing remark (638 chars)

    This 2/2 double in Buffalo’s West Side is in great condition, 15th Street at York. It is perfect for owner occupied plus income or an investment property. Many updates inside and out include updated bathrooms and kitchens, furnaces (2017), hot water tank (2017), and roof (2011). Both units have beautiful hardwood floors and exposed brick. There is an open concept in both apartments. Glass block windows in basement. Third floor has water and electric, a new window, and is ready to be finished. Both units include stove and refrigerators and there are 2 washers and dryers in the basement that stay. You will not be dissapointed.

  18. 2021-09-03
    status Pending Sale 638-char remark
    Show marketing remark (638 chars)

    This 2/2 double in Buffalo’s West Side is in great condition, 15th Street at York. It is perfect for owner occupied plus income or an investment property. Many updates inside and out include updated bathrooms and kitchens, furnaces (2017), hot water tank (2017), and roof (2011). Both units have beautiful hardwood floors and exposed brick. There is an open concept in both apartments. Glass block windows in basement. Third floor has water and electric, a new window, and is ready to be finished. Both units include stove and refrigerators and there are 2 washers and dryers in the basement that stay. You will not be dissapointed.

  19. 2021-08-23
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show 638-char remark
    Show marketing remark (638 chars)

    This 2/2 double in Buffalo’s West Side is in great condition, 15th Street at York. It is perfect for owner occupied plus income or an investment property. Many updates inside and out include updated bathrooms and kitchens, furnaces (2017), hot water tank (2017), and roof (2011). Both units have beautiful hardwood floors and exposed brick. There is an open concept in both apartments. Glass block windows in basement. Third floor has water and electric, a new window, and is ready to be finished. Both units include stove and refrigerators and there are 2 washers and dryers in the basement that stay. You will not be dissapointed.

  20. 2021-08-07
    listed $329,000 Active 638-char remark
    Show marketing remark (638 chars)

    This 2/2 double in Buffalo’s West Side is in great condition, 15th Street at York. It is perfect for owner occupied plus income or an investment property. Many updates inside and out include updated bathrooms and kitchens, furnaces (2017), hot water tank (2017), and roof (2011). Both units have beautiful hardwood floors and exposed brick. There is an open concept in both apartments. Glass block windows in basement. Third floor has water and electric, a new window, and is ready to be finished. Both units include stove and refrigerators and there are 2 washers and dryers in the basement that stay. You will not be dissapointed.

  21. 2018-06-15
    soldstatus $310,000 Closed Sale or Rented
    Show marketing remark (676 chars)

    Looking for move in ready? Here is the one for you. This quality renovation with nice attention to detail really stands out. Great apartments with open concept kitchen living room combination. Granite countertops and mosaic backsplashes really make these kitchens. Beautiful light throughout. This renovation was to the studs. Updated furnaces, electric, plumbing, insulation, drywall and windows. New kitchens and baths. These apartments have refinished hardwood floors and exposed brick that add to the character of this property. Too much to list. Convenient location to all that Elmwood and Allentown have to offer. Showings start at the open house on Saturday 4/14 1-3pm.

  22. 2018-06-15
    soldstatus $310,000
    Show marketing remark (676 chars)

    Looking for move in ready? Here is the one for you. This quality renovation with nice attention to detail really stands out. Great apartments with open concept kitchen living room combination. Granite countertops and mosaic backsplashes really make these kitchens. Beautiful light throughout. This renovation was to the studs. Updated furnaces, electric, plumbing, insulation, drywall and windows. New kitchens and baths. These apartments have refinished hardwood floors and exposed brick that add to the character of this property. Too much to list. Convenient location to all that Elmwood and Allentown have to offer. Showings start at the open house on Saturday 4/14 1-3pm.

  23. 2018-05-09
    status Pending Sale
    Show marketing remark (676 chars)

    Looking for move in ready? Here is the one for you. This quality renovation with nice attention to detail really stands out. Great apartments with open concept kitchen living room combination. Granite countertops and mosaic backsplashes really make these kitchens. Beautiful light throughout. This renovation was to the studs. Updated furnaces, electric, plumbing, insulation, drywall and windows. New kitchens and baths. These apartments have refinished hardwood floors and exposed brick that add to the character of this property. Too much to list. Convenient location to all that Elmwood and Allentown have to offer. Showings start at the open house on Saturday 4/14 1-3pm.

  24. 2018-04-20
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show
    Show marketing remark (676 chars)

    Looking for move in ready? Here is the one for you. This quality renovation with nice attention to detail really stands out. Great apartments with open concept kitchen living room combination. Granite countertops and mosaic backsplashes really make these kitchens. Beautiful light throughout. This renovation was to the studs. Updated furnaces, electric, plumbing, insulation, drywall and windows. New kitchens and baths. These apartments have refinished hardwood floors and exposed brick that add to the character of this property. Too much to list. Convenient location to all that Elmwood and Allentown have to offer. Showings start at the open house on Saturday 4/14 1-3pm.

  25. 2018-04-11
    listed $299,900 Active
    Show marketing remark (676 chars)

    Looking for move in ready? Here is the one for you. This quality renovation with nice attention to detail really stands out. Great apartments with open concept kitchen living room combination. Granite countertops and mosaic backsplashes really make these kitchens. Beautiful light throughout. This renovation was to the studs. Updated furnaces, electric, plumbing, insulation, drywall and windows. New kitchens and baths. These apartments have refinished hardwood floors and exposed brick that add to the character of this property. Too much to list. Convenient location to all that Elmwood and Allentown have to offer. Showings start at the open house on Saturday 4/14 1-3pm.

  26. 2017-02-23
    soldstatus $100,000
  27. 1994-05-16
    soldstatus $26,272

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,113 · $93/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,021 · $335/mo
Expected delta
+$2,908/yr (+$242/mo · 261.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$50,352
− Mortgage interest
−$22,966
− Property taxes
−$1,113
− Insurance
−$2,050
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,028
− Management
−$4,028
− Depreciation
−$11,927
Taxable income
$4,239
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,017
After-tax cash flow
$9,797/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,107
Household income
$53,870
Rent vs Own
60.5% rent · 39.5% own
Severe rent burden
1501.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 46% Hispanic / Latino 20% Black 18% Asian 12% Two or more races 10%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 16% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Slovak 3% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
16% · Philippines, Canada, India
Languages at home
68% English-only · Spanish 12% Other Asian/Pacific 7% Arabic 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 7.51%
Current HPI
448.4879
Rent YoY
▼ -0.49%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1460.6% since first listed
13 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-12 Listed $410,000 FSBO.com
  • 2021-10-28 Sold (Public Records) $335,000 Public Records
  • 2021-10-28 Sold (MLS) $335,000 WNYREIS
  • 2021-09-03 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2021-08-23 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2021-08-07 Listed $329,000 WNYREIS
  • 2018-06-15 Sold (Public Records) $310,000 Public Records
  • 2018-06-15 Sold (MLS) $310,000 WNYREIS
  • 2018-05-09 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2018-04-20 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2018-04-11 Listed $299,900 WNYREIS
  • 2017-02-23 Sold (Public Records) $100,000 Public Records
  • 1994-05-16 Sold (Public Records) $26,272 Public Records

Property tax history

+15.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,113 · -32.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…