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255 Orange St
A- Composite 81.86
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.9/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Appreciation +3.3/10.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$72,000

255 Orange St · Buffalo, NY 14204
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,660 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 179 Days on market
Built 1905 10,500 sqft lot $43/sqft · 26% below area Est $97k · 26% under ↓ 27% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Check out this great deal in the Fruit Belt! This 4 bedroom, 2 bathroom single-family home offers a great opportunity for investors or owner-occupants. Conveniently located in the City of Buffalo, just down the street from Downtown Buffalo’s Medical Campus and close to Allentown and Masten Park, with easy access to the Kensington Expressway. An excellent opportunity to renovate and add value in a growing area. Property is being sold as-is.

Key facts

  • Easy access
  • Total rehab
  • Full renovation

Tags

FULL RENOVATIONTOTAL REHABFUNCTIONAL LAYOUTCONVENIENTLY LOCATEDEASY ACCESSGROWING AREA

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $72k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($14k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $72k).
  • Recommended offer: $63k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 25.5% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.5%/yr); 33 active listings in the ZIP; 18 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,012/mo this rent would consume 86% of the median local household income ($28k/yr) (locally 945% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $498 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 5.5% rent growth), your $20k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 179 days — a 12% lower offer ($63k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 10 sale attempts since 6y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $16k (18%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1905 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $63,360 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 179 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1905 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.80%
Cap rate
25.49%
Cash-on-cash
68.57%
DSCR
4.05
GRM
3.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$97,406
List price
$72,000
Delta
-26.08%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
23 Cayuga St 0.27mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,638 (-1%) 9mo $83,000 $51 73
601 Spring St 0.58mi 4/1.0 1,604 (-3%) 2mo $45,000 $28 66
91 Southampton St 0.41mi 4/1.0 1,590 (-4%) 13mo $254,400 $160 63
32 Roehrer Ave 0.46mi 4/2.0 1,661 (+0%) 15mo $60,000 $36 62
291 Northampton St 0.40mi 4/2.0 1,806 (+9%) 3mo $255,000 $141 60
285 E North St Unit S 0.04mi 5/1.0 (+1) 1,833 (+10%) 20mo $75,000 $41 59
113 Laurel St 0.61mi 5/1.0 (+1) 1,544 (-7%) 2mo $163,000 $106 54
40 Edna Pl 0.43mi 4/2.0 1,507 (-9%) 13mo $182,500 $121 50
144 Northampton St 0.48mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,801 (+8%) 9mo $44,500 $25 47
28 Coe Pl 0.58mi 4/1.0 1,802 (+9%) 21mo $50,000 $28 41
460 Monroe St 0.66mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,596 (-4%) 22mo $144,000 $90 36
59 Landon St 0.65mi 4/1.0 1,424 (-14%) 15mo $76,500 $54 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.48% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
70.7%
Equity multiple
4.32×
Total profit
$66,839
Equity at exit
$10,735
10-year hold
IRR
75.4%
Equity multiple
9.67×
Total profit
$174,865
Equity at exit
$6,225

Cash invested: $20,160 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14204

Home prices YoY
-1.1%
Rents YoY
5.5%
Active inventory
33
Price-to-rent
3.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,012 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$378
Tax from tax record
$30 /mo · $364/yr
Insurance
$30
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$423
Net cashflow
$1,152

Break-even live

Break-even rent $554
Max offer price $72,000
Occupancy floor 38%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,193 -5% $1,172 +0% $1,152 +5% $1,132 +10% $1,111
Rent -10% $993 -5% $1,072 +0% $1,152 +5% $1,231 +10% $1,311
Rate -1.0pp $1,188 -0.5pp $1,170 base $1,152 +0.5pp $1,133 +1.0pp $1,114

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$18,000
Closing costs
$2,160
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 18 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
44 N Pearl St #5 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $2,400 $2.00 45d 1 0.80mi
17 N Pearl St Unit 3 Buffalo, NY 3.0 2.0 1197 $3,100 $2.59 24d 1 0.81mi
518 Wilson St Buffalo, NY 5.0 1.5 1848 $1,500 $0.81 24d 1 0.87mi
76 Chester St Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,000 $0.91 15d 1 0.87mi
21 College St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1104 $1,850 $1.68 24d 1 1.14mi
184 Butler Ave Unit 1545840P Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1496 $3,226 $2.16 15d 1 1.16mi
118 Ashland Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1326 $1,850 $1.40 15d 1 1.20mi
330 Bryant St Buffalo, NY 3.0 2.0 2224 $2,200 $0.99 21d 1 1.22mi
217 W Tupper St Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1150 $1,350 $1.17 45d 1 1.23mi
73 Inter Park Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2080 $1,300 $0.62 15d 1 1.25mi
102 Florida St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1296 $1,650 $1.27 45d 1 1.28mi
179 Donaldson Rd Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1152 $1,350 $1.17 4d 1 1.29mi
563 Humboldt Pkwy Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2004 $1,200 $0.60 24d 1 1.38mi
238 Oxford Ave Unit Upper Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,600 $1.45 24d 1 1.42mi
190 Whitney Pl Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1180 $1,550 $1.31 45d 1 1.44mi
685 Auburn Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,750 $1.46 15d 1 1.46mi
740 Elmwood Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2000 $1,995 $1.00 15d 1 1.48mi
124 Normal Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1727 $2,000 $1.16 24d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 49 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $72,000 Active 179 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $72,000 Active 176 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $72,000 Active 175 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $72,000 Active 174 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $72,000 Active 173 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $72,000 Active 171 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $72,000 Active 170 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $72,000 Active 168 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $72,000 Active 167 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $72,000 Active 166 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $72,000 Active 165 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $72,000 Active 161 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $72,000 Active 160 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $72,000 Active 159 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $72,000 Active 158 DOM
  16. 2026-05-05
    price $72,000 449-char remark
    Show marketing remark (449 chars)

    Check out this great deal in the Fruit Belt! This 4 bedroom, 2 bathroom single-family home offers a great opportunity for investors or owner-occupants. Conveniently located in the City of Buffalo, just down the street from Downtown Buffalo’s Medical Campus and close to Allentown and Masten Park, with easy access to the Kensington Expressway. An excellent opportunity to renovate and add value in a growing area. Property is being sold as-is.

  17. 2026-04-06
    price $76,000 449-char remark
    Show marketing remark (449 chars)

    Check out this great deal in the Fruit Belt! This 4 bedroom, 2 bathroom single-family home offers a great opportunity for investors or owner-occupants. Conveniently located in the City of Buffalo, just down the street from Downtown Buffalo’s Medical Campus and close to Allentown and Masten Park, with easy access to the Kensington Expressway. An excellent opportunity to renovate and add value in a growing area. Property is being sold as-is.

  18. 2026-03-04
    price $80,000 449-char remark
    Show marketing remark (449 chars)

    Check out this great deal in the Fruit Belt! This 4 bedroom, 2 bathroom single-family home offers a great opportunity for investors or owner-occupants. Conveniently located in the City of Buffalo, just down the street from Downtown Buffalo’s Medical Campus and close to Allentown and Masten Park, with easy access to the Kensington Expressway. An excellent opportunity to renovate and add value in a growing area. Property is being sold as-is.

  19. 2026-02-04
    price $84,000 449-char remark
    Show marketing remark (449 chars)

    Check out this great deal in the Fruit Belt! This 4 bedroom, 2 bathroom single-family home offers a great opportunity for investors or owner-occupants. Conveniently located in the City of Buffalo, just down the street from Downtown Buffalo’s Medical Campus and close to Allentown and Masten Park, with easy access to the Kensington Expressway. An excellent opportunity to renovate and add value in a growing area. Property is being sold as-is.

  20. 2025-12-24
    listed $88,000 Active 449-char remark
    Show marketing remark (449 chars)

    Check out this great deal in the Fruit Belt! This 4 bedroom, 2 bathroom single-family home offers a great opportunity for investors or owner-occupants. Conveniently located in the City of Buffalo, just down the street from Downtown Buffalo’s Medical Campus and close to Allentown and Masten Park, with easy access to the Kensington Expressway. An excellent opportunity to renovate and add value in a growing area. Property is being sold as-is.

  21. 2024-04-03
    status Pending
  22. 2024-04-03
    status Pending
  23. 2024-04-02
    historical
  24. 2024-04-02
    historical
  25. 2023-04-05
    listed $90,000 Active
  26. 2023-04-05
    listed $90,000 Active
  27. 2023-01-10
    historical
  28. 2023-01-10
    historical
  29. 2022-11-28
    price $50,000
  30. 2022-11-28
    price $50,000
  31. 2022-11-09
    status Active
  32. 2022-11-09
    status Active
  33. 2022-10-05
    historical Continue to Show- Under Contract
  34. 2022-10-05
    historical Continue to Show- Under Contract
  35. 2022-10-05
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show
  36. 2022-10-05
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show
  37. 2022-10-03
    price $69,999
  38. 2022-10-03
    price $69,999
  39. 2022-08-18
    listed $79,900 Active
  40. 2022-08-18
    listed $79,900 Active
  41. 2022-07-31
    historical
  42. 2022-07-25
    status Active
  43. 2022-05-16
    status Pending Sale
  44. 2022-05-06
    historical Continue to Show- Under Contract
  45. 2022-04-28
    price $80,255
  46. 2022-01-31
    listed $99,255 Active
  47. 2021-03-29
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show
  48. 2021-03-29
    historical
  49. 2020-11-11
    listed $99,255 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$364 · $30/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$791 · $66/mo
Expected delta
+$426/yr (+$36/mo · 117.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$24,150
− Mortgage interest
−$4,033
− Property taxes
−$364
− Insurance
−$360
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,932
− Management
−$1,932
− Depreciation
−$2,095
Taxable income
$13,434
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,224
After-tax cash flow
$10,599/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
7,932
Household income
$28,182
Rent vs Own
73.5% rent · 26.5% own
Severe rent burden
945.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.60)
Race & ethnicity
Black 58% White 19% Hispanic / Latino 18% Two or more races 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 14% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Subsaharan African 1%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 14% French/Haitian/Cajun 2% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -3.36%
Current HPI
312.6232
Rent YoY
▲ 5.48%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-27.5% since first listed
34 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-05 Price Changed $72,000 WNYREIS
  • 2026-04-06 Price Changed $76,000 WNYREIS
  • 2026-03-04 Price Changed $80,000 WNYREIS
  • 2026-02-04 Price Changed $84,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-12-24 Listed $88,000 WNYREIS
  • 2024-04-03 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2024-04-03 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2024-04-02 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2024-04-02 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2023-04-05 Listed $90,000 WNYREIS
  • 2023-04-05 Listed $90,000 WNYREIS
  • 2023-01-10 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2023-01-10 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2022-11-28 Price Changed $50,000 WNYREIS
  • 2022-11-28 Price Changed $50,000 WNYREIS
  • 2022-11-09 Relisted WNYREIS
  • 2022-11-09 Relisted WNYREIS
  • 2022-10-05 Contingent WNYREIS
  • 2022-10-05 Contingent WNYREIS
  • 2022-10-05 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2022-10-05 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2022-10-03 Price Changed $69,999 WNYREIS
  • 2022-10-03 Price Changed $69,999 WNYREIS
  • 2022-08-18 Listed $79,900 WNYREIS
  • 2022-08-18 Listed $79,900 WNYREIS
  • 2022-07-31 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2022-07-25 Relisted WNYREIS
  • 2022-05-16 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2022-05-06 Contingent WNYREIS
  • 2022-04-28 Price Changed $80,255 WNYREIS
  • 2022-01-31 Listed $99,255 WNYREIS
  • 2021-03-29 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2021-03-29 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2020-11-11 Listed $99,255 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+18.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $364 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…