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1590 W 28th St Duplex
C- Composite 53.55
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +11.6/15.0
  • DSCR +5.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.8/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Schools +3.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$190,000

1590 W 28th St · Jacksonville, FL 32209
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,124 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 41 Days on market
Built 1953 4,791 sqft lot Est $209k · 9% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. estimate disagrees with records

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

Great investment opportunity, this in ROYAL TERRACE and is 1 of the 3 duplexes and 1 single family property (MLS# 2096554, MLS#2096567 AND MLS# 2096573) that the owner would like to sell as a package for a total of 7 units. This concrete block duplex features several updates in 2021 including New Roof and Plumbing/Sewer! Currently professionally managed and fully occupied View Documents for more information

Key facts

  • Updated
  • Brand-new roof
  • 4,791 sq ft lot

Tags

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITYBRAND-NEW ROOFUPDATED

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: 2 parking spaces; Off-street parking with shared driveway
  • Utilities: Cable available; Electricity available; Separate electric meters; Separate water meters; Sewer connected; Water available
  • Home design: Duplex; Used as multi-family
  • Construction: Block construction; Other roof type
  • Exterior features: Back yard fencing; Cleared lot; City street frontage; Asphalt road surface

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 4 bedrooms total
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Heating present (type listed as Other); Wall/window air conditioning units
  • Interior features: Multi-family duplex (two units)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $190k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $165 ($2k/yr) — positive. Per door: $82/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $185k (2.5% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $184k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.3% vs local median 4.0% in Jacksonville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 83/100 on livability (#50 in FL, #911 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+.
  • Duval (urban): math 46% / reading 45% proficiency, ranked #48 of 73 in FL (top 66%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.8%/yr); 394 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 6,503 units permitted in Duval County in 2024 (1,131 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,853/mo this rent would consume 73% of the median local household income ($31k/yr) (locally 2921% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Duval County population projected at +19% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 41 days — a 3% lower offer ($184k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 13y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $150k; 27% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1953 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 6→17/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $184,300 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 41 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1953 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.98%
Cap rate
7.33%
Cash-on-cash
3.72%
DSCR
1.17
GRM
8.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$209,064
Comps found
2
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1552 W 35th St 0.34mi 4/2.0 1,248 (+11%) 8mo $85,000 $68 59
1426 22nd St 0.38mi 4/2.0 1,050 (-7%) 16mo $195,000 $186 58

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.81% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-11.8%
Equity multiple
0.58×
Total profit
$-22,461
Equity at exit
$28,330
10-year hold
IRR
-4.4%
Equity multiple
0.72×
Total profit
$-14,744
Equity at exit
$16,428

Cash invested: $53,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 32209

Home prices YoY
-22.1%
Rents YoY
1.8%
Active inventory
394
Price-to-rent
17.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,853 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$996
Tax from tax record
$223 /mo · $2,681/yr
Insurance
$79
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$389
Net cashflow
$165

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,644
Max offer price $190,000
Occupancy floor 86%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $272 -5% $219 +0% $165 +5% $111 +10% $57
Rent -10% $18 -5% $92 +0% $165 +5% $238 +10% $311
Rate -1.0pp $261 -0.5pp $213 base $165 +0.5pp $116 +1.0pp $66

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $1,853

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$47,500
Closing costs
$5,700
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1636 W 28th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 2.0 912 $1,375 $1.51 24d 1 0.06mi
1530 W 29th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 2.0 1164 $1,385 $1.19 24d 1 0.14mi
1587 W 30th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 1.0 1363 $1,450 $1.06 15d 1 0.14mi
1609 W 24th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 2.0 1169 $1,223 $1.05 22d 1 0.14mi
1737 W 28th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 1.0 1105 $700 $0.63 24d 1 0.17mi
1645 W 23rd St Unit 2 Jacksonville, FL 3.0 1.0 912 $1,275 $1.40 24d 1 0.20mi
1708 W 24th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 2.0 1428 $1,250 $0.88 8d 1 0.21mi
1712 W 23rd St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 2.0 1200 $1,275 $1.06 24d 1 0.25mi
1830 W 27th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 2.0 952 $1,375 $1.44 24d 1 0.26mi
1837 W 28th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 2.0 1333 $1,600 $1.20 24d 1 0.27mi
1842 W 26th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 2.0 933 $1,200 $1.29 24d 1 0.29mi
1839 W 30th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 1.0 828 $1,050 $1.27 24d 1 0.30mi
1490 W 33rd St Jacksonville, FL 4.0 1.5 1150 $1,150 $1.00 24d 1 0.31mi
1863 W 29th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 2.0 956 $1,190 $1.24 22d 1 0.32mi
1417 W 31st St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 1.0 880 $1,100 $1.25 2d 1 0.35mi
1407 W 31st St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 3.5 1140 $1,550 $1.36 24d 1 0.36mi
1431 W 21st St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 2.0 1199 $1,425 $1.19 15d 1 0.39mi
1730 W 19th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 2.0 1323 $1,100 $0.83 2d 1 0.44mi
1288 W 28th St Jacksonville, FL 4.0 1.5 1449 $1,267 $0.87 14d 1 0.44mi
1968 W 23rd St Unit Main Jacksonville, FL 3.0 2.0 1106 $1,400 $1.27 22d 1 0.46mi
1410 W 20th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 2.0 1170 $1,485 $1.27 14d 1 0.47mi
1971 W 22nd St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 1.0 1094 $1,095 $1.00 8d 1 0.47mi
1220 W 28th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 1.0 1122 $1,299 $1.16 24d 1 0.53mi
1201 W 27th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 2.0 1120 $1,145 $1.02 24d 1 0.56mi
1525 W 15th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,245 $1.13 24d 1 0.57mi
4813 Moncrief Rd Jacksonville, FL 2.0–3.0 1.0 755 $920 $1.22 3d 8 0.58mi
1173 W 27th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 1.0 1080 $1,145 $1.06 14d 1 0.61mi
1149 W 28th St Jacksonville, FL 4.0 2.0 1344 $1,302 $0.97 24d 1 0.63mi
1867 W 41st St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 2.0 1218 $1,325 $1.09 18d 1 0.67mi
2312 Fairfax St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 1.0 726 $650 $0.90 18d 1 0.68mi
2306 Fairfax St Unit 1 Jacksonville, FL 3.0 1.0 900 $700 $0.78 24d 1 0.69mi
5350 Dodge Rd Jacksonville, FL 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,500 $1.50 24d 1 0.71mi
2904 Moncrief Rd Jacksonville, FL 3.0 1.0 952 $1,100 $1.16 24d 1 0.71mi
2604 McMillan St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 1.0 912 $1,100 $1.21 22d 1 0.73mi
5352 Dodge Rd Jacksonville, FL 3.0 2.0 1050 $1,261 $1.20 24d 1 0.73mi
1823 W 44th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 2.0 1066 $1,500 $1.41 24d 1 0.77mi
1031 W 26th St Jacksonville, FL 3.0 2.0 1261 $1,445 $1.15 24d 1 0.78mi
1029 W 25th St Jacksonville, FL 5.0 2.0 800 $2,200 $2.75 11d 1 0.79mi
1029 W 25th St Unit 1 Jacksonville, FL 5.0 2.0 1410 $2,200 $1.56 24d 1 0.79mi
1025 W 25th St Unit 1 Jacksonville, FL 5.0 2.0 1500 $2,000 $1.33 24d 1 0.80mi

Listing history 27 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $190,000 Active 41 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $190,000 Active 40 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $190,000 Active 39 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $190,000 Active 38 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $190,000 Active 35 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $190,000 Active 32 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $190,000 Active 31 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $190,000 Active 30 DOM
  9. 2026-06-05
    days on market $190,000 Active 27 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $190,000 Active 26 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $190,000 Active 25 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $190,000 Active 24 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $190,000 Active 23 DOM
  14. 2026-05-04
    listed $190,000 Active
  15. 2025-12-25
    historical 411-char remark
    Show marketing remark (411 chars)

    Great investment opportunity, this in ROYAL TERRACE and is 1 of the 3 duplexes and 1 single family property (MLS# 2096554, MLS#2096567 AND MLS# 2096573) that the owner would like to sell as a package for a total of 7 units. This concrete block duplex features several updates in 2021 including New Roof and Plumbing/Sewer! Currently professionally managed and fully occupied View Documents for more information

  16. 2025-09-23
    price $190,000 411-char remark
    Show marketing remark (411 chars)

    Great investment opportunity, this in ROYAL TERRACE and is 1 of the 3 duplexes and 1 single family property (MLS# 2096554, MLS#2096567 AND MLS# 2096573) that the owner would like to sell as a package for a total of 7 units. This concrete block duplex features several updates in 2021 including New Roof and Plumbing/Sewer! Currently professionally managed and fully occupied View Documents for more information

  17. 2025-06-27
    listed $200,000 Active 411-char remark
    Show marketing remark (411 chars)

    Great investment opportunity, this in ROYAL TERRACE and is 1 of the 3 duplexes and 1 single family property (MLS# 2096554, MLS#2096567 AND MLS# 2096573) that the owner would like to sell as a package for a total of 7 units. This concrete block duplex features several updates in 2021 including New Roof and Plumbing/Sewer! Currently professionally managed and fully occupied View Documents for more information

  18. 2023-12-14
    historical $850
  19. 2023-10-11
    listed $850
  20. 2023-03-17
    soldstatus $150,000
  21. 2023-03-15
    soldstatus $150,000 Sold 263-char remark
    Show marketing remark (263 chars)

    Great investment opportunity in ROYAL TERRACE! This renovated concrete block duplex features several updates in 2021 including New Roof and Plumbing/Sewer! Currently professionally managed and fully occupied collecting over 16k per year! This one won't last long!

  22. 2023-01-15
    status Pending 263-char remark
    Show marketing remark (263 chars)

    Great investment opportunity in ROYAL TERRACE! This renovated concrete block duplex features several updates in 2021 including New Roof and Plumbing/Sewer! Currently professionally managed and fully occupied collecting over 16k per year! This one won't last long!

  23. 2022-12-22
    listed $179,000 Active 263-char remark
    Show marketing remark (263 chars)

    Great investment opportunity in ROYAL TERRACE! This renovated concrete block duplex features several updates in 2021 including New Roof and Plumbing/Sewer! Currently professionally managed and fully occupied collecting over 16k per year! This one won't last long!

  24. 2014-05-22
    soldstatus $22,000
  25. 2013-09-12
    listed $15,850
  26. 2007-06-07
    soldstatus $60,500
  27. 1980-07-01
    soldstatus $14,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$2,681 · $223/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,681 · $223/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 9/10 Extreme 6 d/yr ≥107°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 6 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,236
− Mortgage interest
−$10,643
− Property taxes
−$2,681
− Insurance
−$950
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,779
− Management
−$1,779
− Depreciation
−$5,527
Taxable loss
−$1,123
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$270
After-tax cash flow
$2,248/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Duval
NCES district ID
1200480
Math proficiency
46% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
45% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$48,987
Composite
38.97/100
National rank
#4076
State rank
#48 of 73 in FL

Livability — Jacksonville

Score
83/100
State rank
#50
US rank
#911

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime C Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Jacksonville, FL
County
Duval County · 1,015,274 people
City population
979,034
Metro
Jacksonville, FL
Population (ZIP)
34,657
Household income
$30,514
Rent vs Own
53.0% rent · 47.0% own
Severe rent burden
2921.0

Population outlook (Duval County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,013,010 people
By 2030
1,059,228 · +4.6%
By 2040
1,141,439 · +12.7%
By 2050
1,205,258 · +19.0%
By 2075
1,324,282 · +30.7%
By 2100
1,319,620 · +30.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (88%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 88% White 5% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Hispanic 1% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 4% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Duval

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 48.7% · R 50.1% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
+0.4pp no change · 2008: -1.9pp · 2024: -1.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+1.5 2020: D+3.8 2016: R+1.5 2012: R+3.6 2008: R+1.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -53.92%
Current HPI
189.5977
Rent YoY
▲ 1.81%
Metro
Jacksonville, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1210.3% since first listed
14 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-04 Listed $190,000 realMLS
  • 2025-12-25 Listing Removed realMLS
  • 2025-09-23 Price Changed $190,000 realMLS
  • 2025-06-27 Listed $200,000 realMLS
  • 2023-12-14 Rental Removed $850 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-10-11 Listed for Rent $850 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-03-17 Sold (Public Records) $150,000 Public Records
  • 2023-03-15 Sold (MLS) $150,000 realMLS
  • 2023-01-15 Pending realMLS
  • 2022-12-22 Listed $179,000 realMLS
  • 2014-05-22 Sold (Public Records) $22,000 Public Records
  • 2013-09-12 Listed $15,850 realMLS
  • 2007-06-07 Sold (Public Records) $60,500 Public Records
  • 1980-07-01 Sold (Public Records) $14,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+12.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,681 · +21.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…