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23 E Kingman Ave
C+ Composite 61.75
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +28.9/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.2/10.0
  • ARV discount +4.9/15.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.1/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$87,900

23 E Kingman Ave · Battle Creek, MI 49014
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,176 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 35 Days on market
Built 1910 4,008 sqft lot $75/sqft · 6% above area Est $83k · 6% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Seller will consider FHA/VA/MSHDA Spacious 3 Bedroom Home with a detached 2 car garage. Home features many classic original features such as leaded glass windows, built ins, an impressive open staircase and amazing original woodwork throughout. Full basement, lots of updates.

Key facts

  • 4,008 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1910

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $88k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $299 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $88k).
  • Recommended offer: $85k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.4% vs local median 5.2% in Battle Creek — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#198 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools C-, amenities C-, crime F.
  • Battle Creek Public Schools (urban): math 8% / reading 19% proficiency, ranked #510 of 540 in MI (top 94%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 135 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 132 units permitted in Calhoun County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $608 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Calhoun County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 35 days — a 3% lower offer ($85k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 11 sale attempts since 3y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $85,263 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 35 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.32%
Cap rate
10.37%
Cash-on-cash
14.56%
DSCR
1.65
GRM
6.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$83,037
List price
$87,900
Delta
5.86%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
124 Lathrop Ave 0.22mi 3/1.0 1,183 (+1%) 2mo $101,000 $85 87
100 Illinois St 0.11mi 3/1.0 1,208 (+3%) 7mo $119,900 $99 85
54 Jericho Rd 0.17mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,293 (+10%) 1mo $34,000 $26 70
37 Inn Rd 0.48mi 3/1.0 1,227 (+4%) 2mo $105,000 $86 69
174 Lathrop Ave 0.30mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,236 (+5%) 6mo $129,000 $104 67
111 Nelson St 0.35mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,265 (+8%) 3mo $119,900 $95 64
217 Grenville St 0.26mi 3/1.0 1,332 (+13%) 3mo $148,500 $111 64
811 Belton Ave 0.58mi 3/1.5 1,120 (-5%) 0mo $205,000 $183 62
175 Marjorie St 0.37mi 3/1.0 1,015 (-14%) 1mo $128,000 $126 59
222 Lathrop Ave 0.41mi 3/2.0 1,320 (+12%) 6mo $45,000 $34 51
156 Woodway Ave 0.67mi 3/1.5 1,068 (-9%) 7mo $210,000 $197 45
51 Pauline Ave 0.70mi 3/2.0 1,014 (-14%) 8mo $120,600 $119 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
5.0%
Equity multiple
1.20×
Total profit
$4,801
Equity at exit
$13,106
10-year hold
IRR
14.5%
Equity multiple
2.17×
Total profit
$28,775
Equity at exit
$7,600

Cash invested: $24,612 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 49014

Home prices YoY
-28.7%
Active inventory
135
Price-to-rent
6.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,164 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$461
Tax from tax record
$124 /mo · $1,482/yr
Insurance
$37
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$244
Net cashflow
$299

Break-even live

Break-even rent $786
Max offer price $87,900
Occupancy floor 69%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$21,975
Closing costs
$2,637
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
226 Taft Ct Battle Creek, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0 762 $985 $1.29 43d 8 0.46mi
744 E Michigan Ave Unit 11 Battle Creek, MI 2.0 1.0 800 $1,050 $1.31 43d 1 0.85mi
1975 Columbia Ave E Battle Creek, MI 1.0–3.0 1.0 761 $1,109 $1.46 43d 16 0.93mi
98 Van Buren St E Battle Creek, MI 2.0 1.0 1118 $950 $0.85 43d 1 1.06mi

Listing history 38 events

  1. 2026-06-05
    days on market $87,900 Active 35 DOM
  2. 2026-06-02
    days on market $87,900 Active 33 DOM
  3. 2026-06-01
    days on market $87,900 Active 32 DOM
  4. 2026-05-31
    days on market $87,900 Active 31 DOM
  5. 2026-05-30
    days on market $87,900 Active 30 DOM
  6. 2026-05-14
    price $87,900 276-char remark
  7. 2026-05-13
    price $87,900 276-char remark
  8. 2026-05-13
    price $87,900
  9. 2026-04-28
    listed $89,900 Active 276-char remark
  10. 2026-04-28
    listed $89,900 Active 276-char remark
  11. 2026-04-28
    listed $89,900 Active
  12. 2025-06-27
    soldstatus $94,900 Closed
  13. 2025-06-27
    soldstatus $94,900 Closed
  14. 2025-06-27
    soldstatus $94,900 Sold
  15. 2025-06-19
    status Pending
  16. 2025-06-19
    status Pending
  17. 2025-06-19
    status Pending
  18. 2025-06-06
    listed $94,900 Active
  19. 2025-06-06
    listed $94,900 Active
  20. 2025-06-06
    listed $94,900 Active
  21. 2023-11-02
    soldstatus $79,900 Sold
  22. 2023-11-02
    soldstatus $79,900 Sold
  23. 2023-11-02
    soldstatus $79,900 Closed
  24. 2023-10-04
    status Pending
  25. 2023-10-04
    status Pending
  26. 2023-10-04
    status Pending
  27. 2023-09-15
    listed $79,900 Active
  28. 2023-09-15
    listed $79,900 Active
  29. 2023-09-15
    listed $79,900 Active
  30. 2023-06-21
    soldstatus $30,500
  31. 2023-05-25
    soldstatus $30,500 Sold
  32. 2023-05-25
    soldstatus $30,500 Sold
  33. 2023-05-16
    status Pending
  34. 2023-05-16
    status Pending
  35. 2023-05-16
    status Pending
  36. 2023-05-08
    listed $29,900 Active
  37. 2023-05-08
    listed $29,900 Active
  38. 2023-05-08
    listed $29,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,482 · $124/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,482 · $124/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,970
− Mortgage interest
−$4,924
− Property taxes
−$1,482
− Insurance
−$440
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,118
− Management
−$1,118
− Depreciation
−$2,557
Taxable income
$2,332
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$560
After-tax cash flow
$3,023/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Battle Creek Public Schools
NCES district ID
2600005
Math proficiency
8% ▼ -2.00%
Reading proficiency
19% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$31,697
Composite
10.73/100
National rank
#9769
State rank
#510 of 540 in MI

Livability — Battle Creek

Score
73/100
State rank
#198
US rank
#5031

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute A Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Battle Creek, MI
County
Calhoun County · 91,590 people
City population
91,590
Metro
Battle Creek, MI
Population (ZIP)
21,980
Household income
$69,009
Rent vs Own
27.0% rent · 73.0% own
Severe rent burden
416.0

Population outlook (Calhoun County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
130,157 people
By 2030
126,691 · -2.7%
By 2040
118,517 · -8.9%
By 2050
109,855 · -15.6%
By 2075
90,486 · -30.5%
By 2100
70,766 · -45.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (78%)
Race & ethnicity
White 78% Black 9% Two or more races 8% Hispanic / Latino 6% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Iranian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 4% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Calhoun

2024 margin
R (+14.1) · D 42.3% · R 56.4% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
-23.4pp toward R · 2008: 9.4pp · 2024: -14.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.1 2020: R+11.1 2016: R+12.5 2012: D+1.6 2008: D+9.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -97.29%
Current HPI
241.3422
Rent YoY
Metro
Battle Creek, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+194.0% since first listed
34 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-06 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-06-06 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-14 Price Changed $87,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-13 Price Changed $87,900 REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-13 Price Changed $87,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-04-28 Listed $89,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-28 Listed $89,900 REALCOMP
  • 2025-06-27 Sold (MLS) $94,900 REALCOMP
  • 2025-06-27 Sold (MLS) $94,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-06-27 Sold (MLS) $94,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2025-06-19 Pending MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-06-19 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2025-06-19 Pending SW Michigan MLS
  • 2025-06-06 Listed $94,900 REALCOMP
  • 2025-06-06 Listed $94,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-06-06 Listed $94,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2023-11-02 Sold (MLS) $79,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2023-11-02 Sold (MLS) $79,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-11-02 Sold (MLS) $79,900 REALCOMP
  • 2023-10-04 Pending MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-10-04 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2023-10-04 Pending SW Michigan MLS
  • 2023-09-15 Listed $79,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2023-09-15 Listed $79,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-09-15 Listed $79,900 REALCOMP
  • 2023-06-21 Sold (Public Records) $30,500 Public Records
  • 2023-05-25 Sold (MLS) $30,500 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2023-05-25 Sold (MLS) $30,500 REALCOMP
  • 2023-05-16 Pending MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-05-16 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2023-05-16 Pending SW Michigan MLS
  • 2023-05-08 Listed $29,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2023-05-08 Listed $29,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-05-08 Listed $29,900 REALCOMP

Property tax history

+8.8%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,482 · +261.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…