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523 High St
C- Composite 51.25
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +17.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +13.3/15.0
  • DSCR +5.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.5/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.6/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$185,000

523 High St · Lancaster, PA 17603
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,258 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 37 Days on market
Built 1860 3,485 sqft lot $147/sqft · 13% below area Est $212k · 13% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Step into a charming piece of history with this classic 1860 traditional home, brimming with timeless character and exciting potential. Nestled on a city lot, this detached residence offers 1,258 sq. ft. of inviting living space — the perfect opportunity for buyers looking to add their personal touch while enjoying the charm of a historic property. Inside, hardwood floors flow through the combined living and dining area, where natural light fills the space and a cozy fireplace creates an inviting focal point. The kitchen is equipped with essential appliances, including a gas oven/range and refrigerator, offering a functional starting point for future updates and customization. The ho

Key facts

  • Private patio
  • Cozy fireplace
  • Hardwood floors

Tags

HARDWOOD FLOORSCOZY FIREPLACEPRIVATE PATIOADDITIONAL SHED

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Not in a federal flood zone; 2+ access exits (accessibility feature)

Exterior

  • Parking: On-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Natural gas
  • Home design: Detached property; Very good condition; Fee simple ownership
  • Construction: Stucco and masonry construction; Block foundation; Shingle roof; Built year recorded by assessor
  • Exterior features: Patio; Chain link fencing; Shed

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas oven/range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms on the main level
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Laminate; Carpet
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Natural gas heating and hot water
  • Interior features: Tub shower; Ceiling fans; Combination dining and living area; Wood floors; Carpet
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer; Laundry in basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $185k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $131 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $176k (5.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $176k (5.1% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.1% vs local median 4.2% in Lancaster — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 85/100 on livability (#71 in PA, #498 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: crime C-, employment C-.
  • Lancaster SD (urban): math 12% / reading 25% proficiency, ranked #500 of 539 in PA (top 93%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 292 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 45% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; solid renter incomes; 1,093 units permitted in Lancaster County in 2024 (201 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lancaster County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 37 days — a 3% lower offer ($179k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $51k; list at $185k implies a 263% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1860 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $175,600 (5.1% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 37 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 5% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1860 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.95%
Cap rate
7.14%
Cash-on-cash
3.03%
DSCR
1.14
GRM
8.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$212,491
List price
$185,000
Delta
-12.94%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
632 High St 0.13mi 3/1.0 1,287 (+2%) 6mo $209,900 $163 85
329 Mill St 0.37mi 3/1.0 1,307 (+4%) 7mo $200,000 $153 70
753 High St 0.32mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,299 (+3%) 7mo $185,000 $142 68
129 Old Dorwart St 0.13mi 3/1.0 1,079 (-14%) 5mo $170,000 $158 66
730 High St 0.28mi 3/1.5 1,118 (-11%) 4mo $232,950 $208 63
816 W Vine St 0.38mi 3/1.5 1,176 (-6%) 8mo $295,000 $251 63
474 Poplar St 0.15mi 2/2.5 (-1) 1,359 (+8%) 11mo $307,000 $226 60
117 Nevin St 0.36mi 3/1.5 1,424 (+13%) 2mo $223,000 $157 58
433 Hillside Ave 0.38mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,151 (-8%) 6mo $259,900 $226 58
114 S West End Ave 0.59mi 3/1.0 1,371 (+9%) 10mo $290,000 $212 49
1032 High St 0.60mi 3/1.0 1,127 (-10%) 12mo $232,500 $206 45
206 Hershey Ave 0.67mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,142 (-9%) 11mo $295,000 $258 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.47% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-14.4%
Equity multiple
0.50×
Total profit
$-25,982
Equity at exit
$27,584
10-year hold
IRR
-10.3%
Equity multiple
0.44×
Total profit
$-28,837
Equity at exit
$15,995

Cash invested: $51,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17603

Rents YoY
0.5%
Active inventory
292
Price-to-rent
8.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,756 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$970
Tax from tax record
$209 /mo · $2,508/yr
Insurance
$77
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$369
Net cashflow
$131

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,590
Max offer price $185,000
Occupancy floor 88%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$46,250
Closing costs
$5,550
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
37 E Filbert St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1002 $1,750 $1.75 43d 1 0.02mi
529 Manor St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1434 $1,635 $1.14 13d 1 0.10mi
513 Poplar St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.5 1184 $1,695 $1.43 43d 1 0.13mi
609 Saint Joseph St Lancaster, PA 4.0 2.0 1523 $1,695 $1.11 43d 1 0.15mi
214 W Strawberry St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1175 $1,345 $1.14 21d 1 0.18mi
324 New Dorwart St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1020 $1,495 $1.47 13d 1 0.24mi
49 W Farnum St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1820 $1,650 $0.91 43d 1 0.33mi
14 Coral St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.5 1355 $1,525 $1.13 43d 1 0.33mi
741 Manor St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,695 $1.41 43d 1 0.34mi
128 N Mulberry St Unit 1 Lancaster, PA 2.0 2.0 1500 $2,250 $1.50 23d 1 0.35mi
422 Hillside Ave Lancaster, PA 2.0 1.0 960 $1,245 $1.30 43d 1 0.36mi
678 1/2 Columbia Ave Apt 2 Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,495 $1.36 13d 1 0.40mi
40 Fairview Ave Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1152 $1,700 $1.48 13d 1 0.41mi
118 N Prince St Lancaster, PA 1.0–3.0 1.0–3.0 1274 $4,703 $3.69 13d 48 0.41mi
345 1/2 Beaver St Lancaster, PA 4.0 1.0 1382 $2,095 $1.52 43d 1 0.45mi
404 Beaver St Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1025 $1,425 $1.39 23d 1 0.46mi
549 Howard Ave Lancaster, PA 4.0 1.0 1439 $1,700 $1.18 43d 1 0.49mi
433 W Walnut St Apt 2 Lancaster, PA 2.0 1.0 900 $1,840 $2.04 23d 1 0.50mi
202 N Queen St Lancaster, PA 2.0 1.0–2.0 697 $2,718 $3.90 13d 12 0.55mi
337 W Lemon St Unit 2 Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.0 1588 $1,895 $1.19 13d 1 0.61mi
611 S West End Ave Lancaster, PA 4.0 1.5 1589 $1,800 $1.13 13d 1 0.65mi
537 Woodward St Lancaster, PA 3.0 2.0 1288 $1,650 $1.28 23d 1 0.71mi
225 E King St Unit 1 Lancaster, PA 2.0 1.0 957 $1,950 $2.04 13d 1 0.71mi
225 E King St Unit 2 Lancaster, PA 2.0 2.5 1075 $2,600 $2.42 43d 1 0.71mi
425 N Prince St Apt 206 Lancaster, PA 2.0 2.0 1138 $1,995 $1.75 43d 1 0.72mi
1127 Wabank St Lancaster, PA 1.0–2.0 1.0 760 $1,650 $2.17 23d 1 0.79mi
520 W Frederick St Lancaster, PA 4.0 1.0 1713 $1,895 $1.11 43d 1 0.80mi
231 N Shippen St #224 Lancaster, PA 2.0 2.0 1155 $2,285 $1.98 13d 1 0.89mi
480 Euclid Ave Lancaster, PA 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 830 $1,695 $2.04 43d 1 0.89mi
1121 Spring Grove Ave Lancaster, PA 4.0 2.0 1755 $2,200 $1.25 43d 1 0.91mi
850 Highland Ave Lancaster, PA 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,300 $1.30 21d 1 0.92mi
708 S Lime St Unit 3 Lancaster, PA 4.0 1.0 1742 $1,850 $1.06 43d 1 0.95mi
27 Roselle Ave Lancaster, PA 2.0 1.0 1128 $1,575 $1.40 43d 1 1.01mi
816 N Prince St Lancaster, PA 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 794 $2,195 $2.76 13d 7 1.02mi
135 Grandview Ave Lancaster, PA 3.0 2.0 1395 $3,295 $2.36 13d 1 1.05mi
1115 Marietta Ave Unit WH15037 Lancaster, PA 2.0 2.0 1298 $1,695 $1.31 43d 1 1.07mi
1013 Willow Street Pike Lancaster, PA 2.0 1.0 1144 $1,499 $1.31 13d 1 1.14mi
860 N Market St Lancaster, PA 3.0 2.0 1514 $1,850 $1.22 43d 1 1.15mi
101 Roselawn Ave Lancaster, PA 3.0 2.0 1166 $1,785 $1.53 13d 1 1.16mi
1415 Spencer Ave Lancaster, PA 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1181 $3,720 $3.15 13d 1 1.17mi

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $185,000 Active 37 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $185,000 Active 36 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $185,000 Active 35 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $185,000 Active 34 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $185,000 Active 32 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $185,000 Active 31 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $185,000 Active 29 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $185,000 Active 28 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $185,000 Active 27 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $185,000 Active 26 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $185,000 Active 22 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $185,000 Active 21 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $185,000 Active 20 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $185,000 Active 19 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $185,000 Active 18 DOM
  16. 2026-05-12
    listed $185,000 Active 1312-char remark
  17. 1991-05-01
    soldstatus $50,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,508 · $209/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,716 · $226/mo
Expected delta
+$207/yr (+$17/mo · 8.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 16% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,072
− Mortgage interest
−$10,363
− Property taxes
−$2,508
− Insurance
−$925
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,686
− Management
−$1,686
− Depreciation
−$5,382
Taxable loss
−$1,477
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$355
After-tax cash flow
$1,926/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lancaster SD
NCES district ID
4213140
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
25% ▼ -13.00%
Median HH income
$38,500
Composite
15.52/100
National rank
#9301
State rank
#500 of 539 in PA

Livability — Lancaster

Score
85/100
State rank
#71
US rank
#498

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lancaster, PA
County
Lancaster County · 390,309 people
City population
176,170
Metro
Lancaster, PA
Population (ZIP)
67,571
Household income
$77,084
Rent vs Own
38.1% rent · 61.9% own
Severe rent burden
2557.0

Population outlook (Lancaster County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
561,011 people
By 2030
570,969 · +1.8%
By 2040
585,929 · +4.4%
By 2050
591,056 · +5.4%
By 2075
594,747 · +6.0%
By 2100
558,850 · -0.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.59)
Race & ethnicity
White 58% Hispanic / Latino 27% Two or more races 12% Black 7% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 19% Cuban 1% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Slovak 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, China, India
Languages at home
77% English-only · Spanish 17% Other Indo-European 1% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lancaster

2024 margin
R (+15.9) · D 41.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-4.1pp toward R · 2008: -11.8pp · 2024: -15.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+15.9 2020: R+15.8 2016: R+19.7 2012: R+19.2 2008: R+11.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -508.78%
Current HPI
289.3324
Rent YoY
▲ 0.47%
Metro
Lancaster, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+263.5% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-12 Listed $185,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 1991-05-01 Sold (Public Records) $50,900 Public Records

Property tax history

-0.6%/yr

Latest (2026): $2,508 · +3.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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