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228 E 2nd St
B+ Composite 76.6
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +8.2/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0

$44,900

228 E 2nd St · Mount Carmel, PA 17851
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,180 sqft · Other · 9 Days on market
Built 1920 871 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Mt Carmel Row Home. Corner Property. This Home has LR, DR, Kitchen, 4 Bedrooms and Bath. Other features include small patio and yard. Utilities will not be up and running. Property will not be cleaned out. Property being sold ''as is''. Call/Text Rich at 570-274-2566 for an Appt.

Key facts

  • Yard
  • Small patio
  • Corner property

Tags

CORNER PROPERTYSMALL PATIOYARD

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Lot approximately 0.02 acres (13 x 75); Zoned residential; Above-grade finished area listed (value provided in source)
  • Financial info: No investor or income/expense details provided
  • HOA & community: No HOA information provided

Exterior

  • Parking: No parking
  • Security: No security details provided
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electric with circuit breakers
  • Home design: Single family residence; Residential property
  • Construction: Vinyl siding and frame construction; Rubber and shingle roof; No foundation details provided
  • Exterior features: Patio; Sidewalks

Interior

  • Kitchen: Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Total of 8 rooms (bedrooms not itemized)
  • Flooring: No flooring details provided
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Heating present
  • Interior features: Refrigerator included; Unfinished basement; Basement present
  • Laundry & utility: No separate laundry details provided

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath other listed at $45k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $864 ($10k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $45k).
  • Cap rate 29.4% vs local median 12.2% in Mount Carmel — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#641 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, health & safety A+, crime B+; Watch: schools D+, commute F, employment F.
  • Mount Carmel Area SD (town): math 20% / reading 37% proficiency, ranked #455 of 539 in PA (top 84%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 54 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 81 units permitted in Northumberland County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $3k of equity ($310 loan paydown + $3k appreciation (6.3% local appreciation)).
  • Northumberland County population projected at -11% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (6.3% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $13k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 10, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$33k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 9 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $44,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.23%
Cap rate
29.39%
Cash-on-cash
82.49%
DSCR
4.67
GRM
2.6

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

6.31% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
89.3%
Equity multiple
6.48×
Total profit
$68,847
Equity at exit
$29,115
10-year hold
IRR
86.7%
Equity multiple
13.66×
Total profit
$159,212
Equity at exit
$53,584

Cash invested: $12,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17851

Home prices YoY
5.2%
Active inventory
54
Price-to-rent
2.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,450 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$235
Tax from tax record
$27 /mo · $325/yr
Insurance
$19
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$304
Net cashflow
$864

Break-even live

Break-even rent $356
Max offer price $44,900
Occupancy floor 35%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$11,225
Closing costs
$1,347
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
414 W 4th St Mount Carmel, PA 3.0 1.5 900 $1,450 $1.61 43d 1 0.52mi

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2026-06-12
    statusdays on market $44,900 Pending 9 DOM
  2. 2026-06-09
    days on market $44,900 Active 6 DOM
  3. 2026-06-08
    days on market $44,900 Active 5 DOM
  4. 2026-06-08
    days on market $44,900 Active 4 DOM
  5. 2026-06-07
    days on market $44,900 Active 3 DOM
  6. 2026-06-04
    remarks 281-char remark
  7. 2026-06-04
    listed $44,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$325 · $27/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$517 · $43/mo
Expected delta
+$192/yr (+$16/mo · 59.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 8 d/yr ≥93°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 5% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,400
− Mortgage interest
−$2,515
− Property taxes
−$325
− Insurance
−$224
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,392
− Management
−$1,392
− Depreciation
−$1,306
Taxable income
$10,245
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,459
After-tax cash flow
$7,912/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Mount Carmel Area SD
NCES district ID
4215990
Math proficiency
20% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
37% ▼ -15.00%
Median HH income
$35,195
Composite
23.48/100
National rank
#7876
State rank
#455 of 539 in PA

Livability — Mount Carmel

Score
72/100
State rank
#641
US rank
#6230

Category grades

Amenities C Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B+ Employment F Housing B+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Mount Carmel, PA
Population (ZIP)
7,174

Population outlook (Northumberland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
90,896 people
By 2030
89,084 · -2.0%
By 2040
84,822 · -6.7%
By 2050
80,521 · -11.4%
By 2075
72,152 · -20.6%
By 2100
62,257 · -31.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 4% Black 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 21% Subsaharan African 3% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 3% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Northumberland

2024 margin
Solid R (+39.9) · D 29.6% · R 69.5%
2008→2024 swing
-26.1pp toward R · 2008: -13.8pp · 2024: -39.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+39.9 2020: R+38.5 2016: R+43.6 2012: R+19.4 2008: R+13.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 6.31%
Current HPI
127.4102
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-06-03 Listed $44,900 CSVBR

Property tax history

+2.6%/yr

Latest (2026): $325 · +1.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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