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121 Putnam Dr
D Composite 42.16
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +7.9/30.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +2.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$475,000

121 Putnam Dr · Lake Carmel, NY 10512
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,256 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 3 Days on market
Built 1950 7,841 sqft lot Est $580k · 18% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to 121 Putnam Dr. , this home offers 4 Bedrooms with plenty of space and endless potential. If you are looking for a home you an truly make your own, this 4 bedroom, 2 bath property is worth a look. Full of character and possibilities, it offers a flexible layout, ample parking, a private backyard, and hardwood floors hidden beneath the existing carpeting. The main level features two bedrooms, a full bathroom, a comfortable living room, a dining room, and a kitchen ready for your personal touch. Upstairs, you'll find two additional rooms that would work perfectly as home offices, a den, playroom, craft room, or whatever suits your lifestyle. The lower level has its own separate entr

Key facts

  • Separate entrance
  • Private backyard
  • Ample parking

Tags

PRIVATE BACKYARDHARDWOOD FLOORSFLEXIBLE LAYOUTAMPLE PARKINGSEPARATE ENTRANCEPARTIALLY FENCED BACKYARD

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway and off-street parking for 5 vehicles
  • Utilities: Electric service by NYSEG; Septic tank; Cable connected; Electricity connected; Public trash collection; Water connected
  • Home design: Single family residence; Three or more levels
  • Construction: Block construction
  • Exterior features: Partial fencing; Not waterfront

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Bedroom(s) on the first floor
  • Flooring: Carpet; Hardwood
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Baseboard heating; Oil heating; No central cooling
  • Interior features: First-floor bedroom; Partially finished basement with walk-out access; Finished dormer attic
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer (laundry in basement)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $475k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-502 ($-6k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $386k (18.7% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $425k (10.5% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $386k (18.7% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.
  • Cap rate 5.0% vs local median 2.3% in Lake Carmel — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#650 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: employment A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, cost of living F.
  • Carmel Central School District (suburban): math 46% / reading 63% proficiency, ranked #258 of 590 in NY (top 44%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; only 17% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Zoned schools: Kent Primary School (math 32% / reading 72%, grade C-, #988 of 2,108 statewide, top 49%, 366 students, 39% FRL); George Fischer Middle School (math 21% / reading 56%, grade F, #437 of 729 statewide, top 60%, 1,130 students, 38% FRL); Carmel High School (math 97% / reading 87%, grade A+, #171 of 1,100 statewide, top 18%, 1,365 students, 36% FRL) — zoned schools average 38% FRL vs 17% district-wide (21 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 233 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 142 units permitted in Putnam County in 2024 (75 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $14k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Putnam County population projected to shrink 3% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • Only 3 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.0% of price; built in 1950 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $386,316 (18.7% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1950 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.89%
Cap rate
5.02%
Cash-on-cash
-4.53%
DSCR
0.80
GRM
9.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$579,792
Comps found
8
Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
125 Putnam Dr 0.01mi 4/2.0 2,294 (+2%) 2mo $590,000 $257 95
11 Armonk Rd 0.16mi 4/3.0 2,322 (+3%) 16mo $459,000 $198 70
37 Chappaqua Rd 0.28mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,225 (-1%) 15mo $550,000 $247 67
12 Ontario Rd 0.30mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,084 (-8%) 11mo $470,000 $226 59
15 Harvard Dr 0.43mi 3/2.5 (-1) 2,118 (-6%) 8mo $510,000 $241 56
21 Oneonta Rd 0.19mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,920 (-15%) 9mo $525,000 $273 54
33 Ludingtonville Rd 0.73mi 3/3.0 (-1) 2,219 (-2%) 12mo $605,000 $273 44
10 Byram Rd 0.68mi 3/5.0 (-1) 2,100 (-7%) 4mo $630,000 $300 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-23.8%
Equity multiple
0.18×
Total profit
$-108,526
Equity at exit
$70,824
10-year hold
IRR
-18.6%
Equity multiple
-0.01×
Total profit
$-133,973
Equity at exit
$41,069

Cash invested: $133,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 10512

Home prices YoY
-25.5%
Active inventory
233
Price-to-rent
9.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,250 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,491
Tax from tax record
$1,171 /mo · $14,048/yr
Insurance
$198
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$892
Net cashflow
$-502

Break-even live

Break-even rent $4,885
Max offer price $386,316
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-233 -5% $-368 +0% $-502 +5% $-636 +10% $-771
Rent -10% $-838 -5% $-670 +0% $-502 +5% $-334 +10% $-166
Rate -1.0pp $-263 -0.5pp $-381 base $-502 +0.5pp $-625 +1.0pp $-750

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$118,750
Closing costs
$14,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
10 Vernon Dr Carmel, NY 3.0 2.0 2074 $4,250 $2.05 45d 1 1.12mi

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $475,000 Active 3 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    remarks 699-char remark
  3. 2026-06-18
    listed $475,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$14,048 · $1,171/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$14,048 · $1,171/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 17% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$51,000
− Mortgage interest
−$26,607
− Property taxes
−$14,048
− Insurance
−$2,375
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,080
− Management
−$4,080
− Depreciation
−$13,818
Taxable loss
−$14,008
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$3,362
After-tax cash flow
$-2,662/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Carmel Central School District
NCES district ID
3606570
Math proficiency
46% ▼ -15.00%
Reading proficiency
63% ▲ 11.00%
Median HH income
$87,665
Composite
50.05/100
National rank
#1914
State rank
#258 of 590 in NY

Livability — Lake Carmel

Score
66/100
State rank
#650
US rank
#12139

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living F Crime C+ Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lake Carmel, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,238

Population outlook (Putnam County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
99,705 people
By 2030
99,650 · -0.1%
By 2040
98,641 · -1.1%
By 2050
96,348 · -3.4%
By 2075
94,412 · -5.3%
By 2100
88,728 · -11.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (73%)
Race & ethnicity
White 73% Hispanic / Latino 18% Two or more races 9% Black 4% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 6% Dominican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Italian 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
14% · Canada, China, Jamaica
Languages at home
80% English-only · Spanish 11% Other Indo-European 4% Russian/Polish/Slavic 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Putnam

2024 margin
R (+13.7) · D 43.2% · R 56.8%
2008→2024 swing
-6.2pp toward R · 2008: -7.5pp · 2024: -13.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+13.7 2020: R+7.9 2016: R+17.8 2012: R+11.2 2008: R+7.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -88.73%
Current HPI
258.8452
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-06-04 Listed $475,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+12.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $14,048 · +37.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…