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431 Elm St Multi-family
C Composite 57.04
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +24.8/30.0
  • DSCR +8.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.7/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$600,000

431 Elm St · Phoenix, OR 97535
4 bd · 4.0 ba · 3,456 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 7 Days on market
Built 1965 9,147 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Incredible Investment Property, never a better time as vacancy rates continue at less than 1% and interest rates are still at historic lows. 3456 Sq. Ft. 4 plex in charming Phoenix, OR. A number of long term tenants. This updated 4-plex is on a hill in an area of predominantly private homes. All units have a balcony with views and also a separate locked and lighted storage room, varying from 60 to 90 square feet. Solid rental history. Owner has done many updates with newer paint, carpet in units.

Key facts

  • Private balcony
  • Scenic views
  • Fresh exterior paint

Tags

PRIVATE BALCONYSCENIC VIEWSLOCKED STORAGE ROOMDEDICATED PARKINGNEW ROOFFRESH EXTERIOR PAINT

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Four-unit income property with individual unit rents (example rents provided in listing data)
  • HOA & community: CCRs apply

Exterior

  • Parking: Asphalt parking lot (no garage); 4 additional parking spaces
  • Security: Carbon monoxide detectors; Smoke detectors; No audio or video surveillance on premises
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electricity connected; Cable connected; Energy Star qualified double-pane windows; aluminum and vinyl frames
  • Home design: Residential income property; Quadruplex; Two levels; Built in 1965; R1 zoning
  • Construction: Brick, concrete, and frame construction; Stemwall foundation
  • Exterior features: Composition roof; Fenced lot; Sloped lot; Shed(s); Paved road access; Shared access frontage; Flood designation: N/A

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Disposal; Microwave; Oven; Range; Range hood; Refrigerator; Water heater
  • Bedrooms: Four 2-bedroom units (each unit is 2 bedrooms)
  • Flooring: Carpet; Laminate; Tile; Vinyl
  • Bathrooms: Each unit has 1 full bath
  • Heating & cooling: Heating: Electric, Forced air, Radiant, Wall furnace; Cooling: Wall/window units; Has heating and cooling
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Linen closet; Open floor plan; Shower/tub combo; Tile countertops; Tile shower; No basement
  • Laundry & utility: Separate electric meters

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/4.0-bath multifamily listed at $600k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($15k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($6k rent vs $600k).
  • Cap rate 8.8% vs local median 4.7% in Phoenix — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 83/100 on livability (#38 in OR, #884 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime C-, employment D+.
  • Phoenix-Talent SD 4 (suburban): math 14% / reading 32% proficiency, ranked #58 of 58 in OR (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Phoenix Elementary School (math 15% / reading 15%, grade F, #392 of 412 statewide, top 96%, 300 students, 87% FRL); Talent Middle School (math 10% / reading 33%, grade F, #122 of 128 statewide, top 95%, 473 students, 79% FRL); Phoenix High School (math 24% / reading 70%, grade D-, #56 of 143 statewide, top 41%, 700 students, 79% FRL) — zoned schools average 82% FRL vs 60% district-wide (22 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 65 active listings in the ZIP; 904 units permitted in Jackson County in 2024 (212 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $4k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $18k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jackson County population projected at +17% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • Only 7 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 4 sale attempts since 14y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $329k; list at $600k implies a 82% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $600,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1965 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.07%
Cap rate
8.82%
Cash-on-cash
9.01%
DSCR
1.40
GRM
7.8

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-2.7%
Equity multiple
0.90×
Total profit
$-16,982
Equity at exit
$89,462
10-year hold
IRR
7.0%
Equity multiple
1.53×
Total profit
$88,235
Equity at exit
$51,877

Cash invested: $168,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
28 Tenant-Leaning
State Oregon
28 Tenant-Leaning · D+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
SB608 (2019): statewide rent cap (7% + CPI) and just-cause for tenancies > 1 yr. Portland has relocation assistance ordinance.

ZIP-level market 97535

Home prices YoY
-26.5%
Active inventory
65
Price-to-rent
31.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$6,421 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$3,146
Tax from tax record
$415 /mo · $4,974/yr
Insurance
$250
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,348
Net cashflow
$1,262

Break-even live

Break-even rent $4,824
Max offer price $600,000
Occupancy floor 75%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,601 -5% $1,431 +0% $1,262 +5% $1,092 +10% $922
Rent -10% $754 -5% $1,008 +0% $1,262 +5% $1,515 +10% $1,769
Rate -1.0pp $1,564 -0.5pp $1,414 base $1,262 +0.5pp $1,106 +1.0pp $948

4-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (4 units) $6,421

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$150,000
Closing costs
$18,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-05-01
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-24
    listed $600,000 Active
  3. 2015-11-02
    soldstatus $329,000 501-char remark
    Show marketing remark (501 chars)

    Incredible Investment Property, never a better time as vacancy rates continue at less than 1% and interest rates are still at historic lows. 3456 Sq. Ft. 4 plex in charming Phoenix, OR. A number of long term tenants. This updated 4-plex is on a hill in an area of predominantly private homes. All units have a balcony with views and also a separate locked and lighted storage room, varying from 60 to 90 square feet. Solid rental history. Owner has done many updates with newer paint, carpet in units.

  4. 2015-10-30
    soldstatus $329,000
  5. 2015-08-07
    listed $354,900 501-char remark
    Show marketing remark (501 chars)

    Incredible Investment Property, never a better time as vacancy rates continue at less than 1% and interest rates are still at historic lows. 3456 Sq. Ft. 4 plex in charming Phoenix, OR. A number of long term tenants. This updated 4-plex is on a hill in an area of predominantly private homes. All units have a balcony with views and also a separate locked and lighted storage room, varying from 60 to 90 square feet. Solid rental history. Owner has done many updates with newer paint, carpet in units.

  6. 2015-05-06
    historical
  7. 2015-04-02
    listed $395,000
  8. 2013-02-20
    soldstatus $200,000
  9. 2013-02-20
    soldstatus $200,000
  10. 2012-07-28
    listed $220,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OR · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$4,974 · $415/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,820 · $485/mo
Expected delta
+$846/yr (+$70/mo · 17.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 7/10 Severe
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 10/10 Extreme 27 unhealthy d/yr today · 30 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$77,052
− Mortgage interest
−$33,609
− Property taxes
−$4,974
− Insurance
−$3,000
− Repairs & maintenance
−$6,164
− Management
−$6,164
− Depreciation
−$17,455
Taxable income
$5,686
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,365
After-tax cash flow
$13,775/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Phoenix-Talent SD 4
NCES district ID
4109630
Math proficiency
14% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
32% ▼ -8.00%
Median HH income
$38,625
Composite
19.24/100
National rank
#8809
State rank
#58 of 58 in OR

Livability — Phoenix

Score
83/100
State rank
#38
US rank
#884

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime C- Employment D+ Housing C+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Phoenix, OR
City population
4,766
Population (ZIP)
4,766

Population outlook (Jackson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
234,433 people
By 2030
243,834 · +4.0%
By 2040
259,717 · +10.8%
By 2050
273,269 · +16.6%
By 2075
300,624 · +28.2%
By 2100
305,256 · +30.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (77%)
Race & ethnicity
White 77% Hispanic / Latino 13% Two or more races 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 11%
Common ancestry
Italian 3% Lithuanian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 8% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jackson

2024 margin
Lean R (+6.4) · D 45.5% · R 51.9% · Other 2.6%
2008→2024 swing
-6.5pp toward R · 2008: 0.1pp · 2024: -6.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+6.4 2020: R+3.5 2016: R+9.2 2012: R+5.0 2008: D+0.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -94.62%
Current HPI
262.1708
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.05%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OR)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+172.7% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-01 Pending MLSCO
  • 2026-04-24 Listed $600,000 MLSCO
  • 2015-11-02 Sold (MLS) $329,000 MLSCO
  • 2015-10-30 Sold (Public Records) $329,000 Public Records
  • 2015-08-07 Listed $354,900 MLSCO
  • 2015-05-06 Listing Removed MLSCO
  • 2015-04-02 Listed $395,000 MLSCO
  • 2013-02-20 Sold (Public Records) $200,000 Public Records
  • 2013-02-20 Sold (MLS) $200,000 MLSCO
  • 2012-07-28 Listed $220,000 MLSCO

Property tax history

+3.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,974 · +2.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…