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520 2nd Ave SE
B+ Composite 77.23
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +6.9/10.0
  • Schools +3.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$53,500

520 2nd Ave SE · Rugby, ND 58368
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,560 sqft · Other · 80 Days on market
Built 1960 2,657 sqft lot ↓ 9% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • 2,657 sq ft lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1960

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached or attached garage not specified — 1 garage space with concrete parking surface
  • Utilities: Public water service; Public sewer service
  • Home design: Single-family residence; One story
  • Construction: Full, unfinished basement; Below-grade finished area present
  • Exterior features: Public water; Public sewer; R1 zoning

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range, Oven, Refrigerator, Dishwasher not listed
  • Heating & cooling: Central air conditioning; Forced air heating
  • Interior features: Dryer, Range, Oven, Refrigerator, Washer
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and Dryer included

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath other listed at $54k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $402 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $54k).
  • Recommended offer: $50k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#11 in ND, #3,228 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: commute C-, amenities F, health & safety D-.
  • Rugby 5 (town): math 42% / reading 52% proficiency, ranked #20 of 53 in ND (top 38%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 39 active listings in the ZIP; 4 units permitted in Pierce County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $2k of equity ($370 loan paydown + $2k appreciation (3.9% local appreciation)).
  • Pierce County population projected at +12% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (3.9% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $15k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 80 days — a 6% lower offer ($50k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Recommended offer $50,290 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 80 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1960 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.90%
Cap rate
15.31%
Cash-on-cash
32.22%
DSCR
2.43
GRM
4.4

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.87% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
39.4%
Equity multiple
3.31×
Total profit
$34,613
Equity at exit
$26,735
10-year hold
IRR
38.6%
Equity multiple
6.63×
Total profit
$84,379
Equity at exit
$43,419

Cash invested: $14,980 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
82 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State North Dakota
82 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+20
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 58368

Home prices YoY
4.2%
Active inventory
39
Price-to-rent
4.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,019 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$281
Tax from tax record
$100 /mo · $1,199/yr
Insurance
$22
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$214
Net cashflow
$402

Break-even live

Break-even rent $510
Max offer price $53,500
Occupancy floor 56%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$13,375
Closing costs
$1,605
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $53,500 Active 80 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $53,500 Active 79 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $53,500 Active 78 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $53,500 Active 77 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $53,500 Active 75 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $53,500 Active 74 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $53,500 Active 71 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $53,500 Active 70 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $53,500 Active 69 DOM
  10. 2026-06-05
    days on market $53,500 Active 67 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $53,500 Active 65 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $53,500 Active 64 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $53,500 Active 63 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $53,500 Active 62 DOM
  15. 2026-04-27
    price $53,500
  16. 2026-03-30
    listed $59,000 Active
  17. 2012-05-11
    soldstatus
  18. 2010-05-10
    soldstatus

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast ND · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,199 · $100/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,199 · $100/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,227
− Mortgage interest
−$2,997
− Property taxes
−$1,199
− Insurance
−$268
− Repairs & maintenance
−$978
− Management
−$978
− Depreciation
−$1,556
Taxable income
$4,251
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,020
After-tax cash flow
$3,806/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rugby 5
NCES district ID
3816130
Math proficiency
42% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
52% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$41,186
Composite
39.42/100
National rank
#3964
State rank
#20 of 53 in ND

Livability — Rugby

Score
77/100
State rank
#11
US rank
#3228

Category grades

Amenities F Commute C- Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rugby, ND
Population (ZIP)
3,205

Population outlook (Pierce County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
4,272 people
By 2030
4,349 · +1.8%
By 2040
4,544 · +6.4%
By 2050
4,783 · +12.0%
By 2075
6,075 · +42.2%
By 2100
6,750 · +58.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Native American 4% Two or more races 2%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 29% Scotch-Irish 3% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
0%

Political lean MEDSL · Pierce

2024 margin
Solid R (+53.9) · D 22.5% · R 76.4% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-30.1pp toward R · 2008: -23.8pp · 2024: -53.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+53.9 2020: R+51.1 2016: R+49.6 2012: R+37.3 2008: R+23.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 3.87%
Current HPI
96.1873
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.09%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in ND)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-9.3% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-27 Price Changed $53,500 MMLS
  • 2026-03-30 Listed $59,000 MMLS
  • 2012-05-11 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 2010-05-10 Sold (Public Records) Public Records

Property tax history

+8.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,199 · +6.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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