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118 W 14th St
B+ Composite 78.67
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.7/10.0
  • Schools +6.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$90,000

118 W 14th St · Spencer, IA 51301
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 744 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 142 Days on market
Built 1900 7,500 sqft lot $121/sqft · 18% below area Est $109k · 18% under ↓ 14% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Charming two-bedroom ranch home located just minutes from the Clay County Fairgrounds and scenic bike trail. Enjoy the convenience of nearby recreation, events and outdoor activities while being tucked into a quiet neighborhood. A great opportunity for first-time buyers, downsizers, or investors.

Key facts

  • 7,500 sq ft lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1900

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $90k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $379 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $90k).
  • Recommended offer: $79k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.3% vs local median 4.6% in Spencer — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#168 in IA, #3,020 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: schools A+, crime A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Spencer Community School District (town): math 73% / reading 72% proficiency, ranked #114 of 289 in IA (top 39%) — strong family-tenant draw, lease renewals of 3-5y typical.
  • Market conditions: 108 active listings in the ZIP; 11 units permitted in Clay County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $622 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Clay County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 142 days — a 12% lower offer ($79k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $79,200 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 142 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.37%
Cap rate
11.34%
Cash-on-cash
18.03%
DSCR
1.80
GRM
6.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$109,435
List price
$90,000
Delta
-17.76%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1113 3rd Ave W 0.17mi 2/1.0 744 (0%) 22mo $140,000 $188 74
210 E 11th St 0.37mi 2/1.0 756 (+2%) 15mo $90,000 $119 68
407 E 13th St 0.43mi 2/1.0 680 (-9%) 6mo $85,000 $125 60
610 E 8th St 0.71mi 2/1.0 768 (+3%) 13mo $127,500 $166 50

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
9.6%
Equity multiple
1.38×
Total profit
$9,533
Equity at exit
$13,419
10-year hold
IRR
18.7%
Equity multiple
2.56×
Total profit
$39,364
Equity at exit
$7,782

Cash invested: $25,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Iowa
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; mostly landlord-friendly statewide.

ZIP-level market 51301

Home prices YoY
-35.0%
Active inventory
108
Price-to-rent
6.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,235 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$472
Tax from tax record
$87 /mo · $1,048/yr
Insurance
$38
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$259
Net cashflow
$379

Break-even live

Break-even rent $755
Max offer price $90,000
Occupancy floor 64%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,500
Closing costs
$2,700
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-06-01
    status $90,000 Pending 142 DOM
  2. 2026-05-31
    days on market $90,000 Active Under Contract 142 DOM
  3. 2026-05-31
    days on market $90,000 Active Under Contract 141 DOM
  4. 2026-05-05
    historical Active Under Contract 297-char remark
    Show marketing remark (297 chars)

    Charming two-bedroom ranch home located just minutes from the Clay County Fairgrounds and scenic bike trail. Enjoy the convenience of nearby recreation, events and outdoor activities while being tucked into a quiet neighborhood. A great opportunity for first-time buyers, downsizers, or investors.

  5. 2026-04-30
    price $90,000 297-char remark
    Show marketing remark (297 chars)

    Charming two-bedroom ranch home located just minutes from the Clay County Fairgrounds and scenic bike trail. Enjoy the convenience of nearby recreation, events and outdoor activities while being tucked into a quiet neighborhood. A great opportunity for first-time buyers, downsizers, or investors.

  6. 2026-03-26
    price $94,900 297-char remark
    Show marketing remark (297 chars)

    Charming two-bedroom ranch home located just minutes from the Clay County Fairgrounds and scenic bike trail. Enjoy the convenience of nearby recreation, events and outdoor activities while being tucked into a quiet neighborhood. A great opportunity for first-time buyers, downsizers, or investors.

  7. 2026-02-04
    price $99,000 297-char remark
    Show marketing remark (297 chars)

    Charming two-bedroom ranch home located just minutes from the Clay County Fairgrounds and scenic bike trail. Enjoy the convenience of nearby recreation, events and outdoor activities while being tucked into a quiet neighborhood. A great opportunity for first-time buyers, downsizers, or investors.

  8. 2026-01-09
    listed $105,000 Active 297-char remark
    Show marketing remark (297 chars)

    Charming two-bedroom ranch home located just minutes from the Clay County Fairgrounds and scenic bike trail. Enjoy the convenience of nearby recreation, events and outdoor activities while being tucked into a quiet neighborhood. A great opportunity for first-time buyers, downsizers, or investors.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,048 · $87/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,230 · $103/mo
Expected delta
+$182/yr (+$15/mo · 17.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 3/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 20% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,816
− Mortgage interest
−$5,041
− Property taxes
−$1,048
− Insurance
−$450
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,185
− Management
−$1,185
− Depreciation
−$2,618
Taxable income
$3,288
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$789
After-tax cash flow
$3,754/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Spencer Community School District
NCES district ID
1926910
Math proficiency
73% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
72% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$45,474
Composite
61.02/100
National rank
#797
State rank
#114 of 289 in IA

Livability — Spencer

Score
77/100
State rank
#168
US rank
#3020

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Spencer, IA
City population
12,402
Population (ZIP)
12,402

Population outlook (Clay County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
16,277 people
By 2030
16,073 · -1.3%
By 2040
15,638 · -3.9%
By 2050
15,315 · -5.9%
By 2075
15,026 · -7.7%
By 2100
14,638 · -10.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (91%)
Race & ethnicity
White 91% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 14% Iranian 4% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Clay

2024 margin
Solid R (+43.2) · D 27.8% · R 71.0% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-38.1pp toward R · 2008: -5.1pp · 2024: -43.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+43.2 2020: R+38.7 2016: R+42.4 2012: R+18.7 2008: R+5.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -103.43%
Current HPI
192.1741
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.48%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-14.3% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-05 Contingent Iowa Great Lakes BOR
  • 2026-04-30 Price Changed $90,000 Iowa Great Lakes BOR
  • 2026-03-26 Price Changed $94,900 Iowa Great Lakes BOR
  • 2026-02-04 Price Changed $99,000 Iowa Great Lakes BOR
  • 2026-01-09 Listed $105,000 Iowa Great Lakes BOR

Property tax history

+3.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,048 · +3.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…