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425 Richard
C- Composite 50.92
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +14.5/30.0
  • ARV discount +12.8/15.0
  • Schools +6.3/10.0
  • DSCR +4.4/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$244,000

425 Richard · Tipp City, OH 45371
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,570 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 22 Days on market
Built 1988 0.31 ac lot $155/sqft · 12% below area Est $276k · 12% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome to this spacious 4-bedroom, 2-bath brick ranch in the highly desirable Tipp City area — a solid, well-built home offering comfort, convenience, and room to make it your own. The single-story layout features a bright living area with a vaulted ceiling and paddle fans, creating an open, airy feel from the moment you step inside. The efficient galley kitchen provides a practical workspace with easy access to the dining and living areas, making everyday routines simple and functional. All four bedrooms offer flexibility for family, guests, or home-office needs. A 2-car attached garage adds convenience, while the concrete patio out back is perfect for relaxing, grilling, or enjoying warm evenings outdoors. While the home could benefit from some cosmetic updates, it has been priced accordingly, giving buyers an excellent opportunity to add personal touches and build equity in a sought-after community. This is a solid, well-located property with great potential — ideal for anyone looking for a dependable home with room to update and customize over time.

Key facts

  • Galley kitchen
  • Attached garage
  • Concrete patio

Tags

BRICK RANCHSINGLE STORY LAYOUTGALLEY KITCHENCONCRETE PATIOATTACHED GARAGE

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached 2-car garage
  • Utilities: Supplied water; Public sewer; Natural gas connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Single family residence; House; Built in 1988
  • Construction: Brick and wood siding exterior; Slab foundation
  • Exterior features: Porch; Patio; Plat; Residential lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Disposal; Microwave; Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Master bedroom (16 x 15); Bedroom (14 x 10); Bedroom (11 x 10); Bedroom (12 x 12)
  • Flooring: Carpet; Laminate
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (natural gas); Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Cathedral ceilings; Wood-burning fireplace

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $244k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $54 ($645/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $217k (10.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $217k (10.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.6% vs local median 3.1% in Tipp City — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#125 in OH, #1,827 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: schools A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F.
  • Tipp City Exempted Village (suburban): math 70% / reading 76% proficiency, ranked #108 of 656 in OH (top 16%) — strong family-tenant draw, lease renewals of 3-5y typical; only 14% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: 250 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 326 units permitted in Miami County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 22 days — a 2% lower offer ($240k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $21k (8%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $210k; 16% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.
Recommended offer $217,371 (10.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  2. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  3. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  4. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  5. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.89%
Cap rate
6.56%
Cash-on-cash
0.94%
DSCR
1.04
GRM
9.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$276,392
List price
$244,000
Delta
-11.72%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3174 Gardenia Dr 0.41mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,608 (+2%) 4mo $225,000 $140 69
3220 Gardenia Dr 0.36mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,502 (-4%) 5mo $285,000 $190 67
295 Kessler Cowl Rd 0.48mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,568 (-0%) 5mo $255,000 $163 64
195 Kessler Cowl Rd 0.52mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,624 (+3%) 1mo $200,000 $123 62
3270 Redbud Dr 0.40mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,696 (+8%) 5mo $295,000 $174 59
3415 Magnolia Dr 0.37mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,491 (-5%) 12mo $245,000 $164 59
445 W Kessler Cowlesville Rd 0.46mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,589 (+1%) 10mo $275,000 $173 59
2896 Red Oak Cir 0.67mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,486 (-5%) 0mo $300,000 $202 55
245 Wisteria Dr 0.47mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,696 (+8%) 6mo $279,000 $165 54
2731 Walnut Ridge Dr 0.74mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,608 (+2%) 10mo $360,000 $224 46
445 Wisteria Dr 0.46mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,360 (-13%) 8mo $225,000 $165 43
1117 Honeydew Dr 0.60mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,795 (+14%) 3mo $339,990 $189 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-14.8%
Equity multiple
0.47×
Total profit
$-36,094
Equity at exit
$36,381
10-year hold
IRR
-6.1%
Equity multiple
0.61×
Total profit
$-26,943
Equity at exit
$21,097

Cash invested: $68,320 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45371

Active inventory
250
Price-to-rent
9.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,174 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,280
Tax from tax record
$282 /mo · $3,387/yr
Insurance
$102
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$456
Net cashflow
$54

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,106
Max offer price $244,000
Occupancy floor 93%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$61,000
Closing costs
$7,320
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3477 Redbud Dr Troy, OH 3.0 2.0 1250 $1,495 $1.20 2d 1 0.22mi
213 Elas Ct Unit 215 Tipp City, OH 3.0 1.5 1600 $1,650 $1.03 21d 1 0.35mi

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-06-17
    remarks 699-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1082 chars)

    Welcome to this spacious 4-bedroom, 2-bath brick ranch in the highly desirable Tipp City area — a solid, well-built home offering comfort, convenience, and room to make it your own. The single-story layout features a bright living area with a vaulted ceiling and paddle fans, creating an open, airy feel from the moment you step inside. The efficient galley kitchen provides a practical workspace with easy access to the dining and living areas, making everyday routines simple and functional. All four bedrooms offer flexibility for family, guests, or home-office needs. A 2-car attached garage adds convenience, while the concrete patio out back is perfect for relaxing, grilling, or enjoying warm evenings outdoors. While the home could benefit from some cosmetic updates, it has been priced accordingly, giving buyers an excellent opportunity to add personal touches and build equity in a sought-after community. This is a solid, well-located property with great potential — ideal for anyone looking for a dependable home with room to update and customize over time.

  2. 2026-06-17
    listing id $244,000 Pending 22 DOM
    Show marketing remark (1082 chars)

    Welcome to this spacious 4-bedroom, 2-bath brick ranch in the highly desirable Tipp City area — a solid, well-built home offering comfort, convenience, and room to make it your own. The single-story layout features a bright living area with a vaulted ceiling and paddle fans, creating an open, airy feel from the moment you step inside. The efficient galley kitchen provides a practical workspace with easy access to the dining and living areas, making everyday routines simple and functional. All four bedrooms offer flexibility for family, guests, or home-office needs. A 2-car attached garage adds convenience, while the concrete patio out back is perfect for relaxing, grilling, or enjoying warm evenings outdoors. While the home could benefit from some cosmetic updates, it has been priced accordingly, giving buyers an excellent opportunity to add personal touches and build equity in a sought-after community. This is a solid, well-located property with great potential — ideal for anyone looking for a dependable home with room to update and customize over time.

  3. 2026-06-07
    pricestatusdays on market $244,000 Pending 22 DOM
    Show marketing remark (1082 chars)

    Welcome to this spacious 4-bedroom, 2-bath brick ranch in the highly desirable Tipp City area — a solid, well-built home offering comfort, convenience, and room to make it your own. The single-story layout features a bright living area with a vaulted ceiling and paddle fans, creating an open, airy feel from the moment you step inside. The efficient galley kitchen provides a practical workspace with easy access to the dining and living areas, making everyday routines simple and functional. All four bedrooms offer flexibility for family, guests, or home-office needs. A 2-car attached garage adds convenience, while the concrete patio out back is perfect for relaxing, grilling, or enjoying warm evenings outdoors. While the home could benefit from some cosmetic updates, it has been priced accordingly, giving buyers an excellent opportunity to add personal touches and build equity in a sought-after community. This is a solid, well-located property with great potential — ideal for anyone looking for a dependable home with room to update and customize over time.

  4. 2026-06-03
    days on market $254,000 Active 19 DOM
  5. 2026-06-02
    days on market $254,000 Active 18 DOM
  6. 2026-06-01
    days on market $254,000 Active 17 DOM
  7. 2026-05-31
    days on market $254,000 Active 16 DOM
  8. 2026-05-31
    days on market $254,000 Active 15 DOM
  9. 2026-05-15
    listed $264,900 Active 1072-char remark
  10. 2026-05-14
    listed $264,900 Active 1082-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1082 chars)

    Welcome to this spacious 4-bedroom, 2-bath brick ranch in the highly desirable Tipp City area — a solid, well-built home offering comfort, convenience, and room to make it your own. The single-story layout features a bright living area with a vaulted ceiling and paddle fans, creating an open, airy feel from the moment you step inside. The efficient galley kitchen provides a practical workspace with easy access to the dining and living areas, making everyday routines simple and functional. All four bedrooms offer flexibility for family, guests, or home-office needs. A 2-car attached garage adds convenience, while the concrete patio out back is perfect for relaxing, grilling, or enjoying warm evenings outdoors. While the home could benefit from some cosmetic updates, it has been priced accordingly, giving buyers an excellent opportunity to add personal touches and build equity in a sought-after community. This is a solid, well-located property with great potential — ideal for anyone looking for a dependable home with room to update and customize over time.

  11. 1998-06-23
    soldstatus $132,000
  12. 1996-11-19
    soldstatus $130,000
  13. 1992-10-16
    soldstatus $108,500
  14. 1990-04-12
    soldstatus $96,000
  15. 1988-04-06
    soldstatus $19,950

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,387 · $282/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,597 · $300/mo
Expected delta
+$210/yr (+$17/mo · 6.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,085
− Mortgage interest
−$13,668
− Property taxes
−$3,387
− Insurance
−$1,220
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,087
− Management
−$2,087
− Depreciation
−$7,098
Taxable loss
−$3,462
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$831
After-tax cash flow
$1,476/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Tipp City Exempted Village
NCES district ID
3904561
Math proficiency
70% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
76% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$63,580
Composite
63.13/100
National rank
#642
State rank
#108 of 656 in OH

Livability — Tipp City

Score
80/100
State rank
#125
US rank
#1827

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment B+ Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Tipp City, OH
County
Miami County · 85,667 people
City population
22,865
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Population (ZIP)
22,865
Household income
$93,599
Rent vs Own
27.7% rent · 72.3% own
Severe rent burden
465.0

Population outlook (Miami County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
107,816 people
By 2030
108,896 · +1.0%
By 2040
109,581 · +1.6%
By 2050
108,110 · +0.3%
By 2075
101,523 · -5.8%
By 2100
85,787 · -20.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (88%)
Race & ethnicity
White 88% Two or more races 6% Asian 3% Hispanic / Latino 2% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 3% Romanian 3% Scotch-Irish 2%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Other Asian/Pacific 3% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Miami

2024 margin
Solid R (+45.1) · D 27.0% · R 72.1%
2008→2024 swing
-16.6pp toward R · 2008: -28.5pp · 2024: -45.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+45.1 2020: R+44.3 2016: R+45.6 2012: R+35.6 2008: R+28.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -178.63%
Current HPI
205.0064
Rent YoY
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+952.6% since first listed
14 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-17 Sold (MLS) $210,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-06-07 Pending Dayton MLS
  • 2026-06-07 Pending WRIST
  • 2026-06-04 Price Changed $244,000 WRIST
  • 2026-06-04 Price Changed $244,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-05-28 Price Changed $254,000 WRIST
  • 2026-05-28 Price Changed $254,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-05-15 Listed $264,900 WRIST
  • 2026-05-14 Listed $264,900 Dayton MLS
  • 1998-06-23 Sold (Public Records) $132,000 Public Records
  • 1996-11-19 Sold (Public Records) $130,000 Public Records
  • 1992-10-16 Sold (Public Records) $108,500 Public Records
  • 1990-04-12 Sold (Public Records) $96,000 Public Records
  • 1988-04-06 Sold (Public Records) $19,950 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,387 · +1.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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