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1537 Bay St
C Composite 59.04
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +27.5/30.0
  • DSCR +9.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +3.2/15.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$99,000

1537 Bay St · Saginaw, MI 48602
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,290 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 325 Days on market
Built 1884 0.45 ac lot Est $90k · 10% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Landlords/Investors, enjoy the guaranteed rental payments with this Section 8 rental property. This 4-bedroom property has undergone many recent updates. Section 8 pays $1290 directly to the owner. Do Not Disturb tenants! Serious buyers only!

Key facts

  • 0.45 acre lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1884

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage (about 1.5 car capacity)
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residence; Two levels; Ground-level entry with steps
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Paved road access; Lot approximately 0.45 acres (66 x 297)

Interior

  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (natural gas); No central cooling
  • Interior features: Unfinished basement; Six total rooms

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $99k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $294 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $99k).
  • Recommended offer: $87k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#521 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, amenities F.
  • Saginaw School District (urban): math 20% / reading 29% proficiency, ranked #444 of 540 in MI (top 82%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 76% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+4.0%/yr); 250 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 154 units permitted in Saginaw County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 32% of the median local income ($47k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $684 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Saginaw County population projected at -25% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.0% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 325 days — a 12% lower offer ($87k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $75k; 32% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1884 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $87,120 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 325 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1884 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.26%
Cap rate
9.85%
Cash-on-cash
12.72%
DSCR
1.57
GRM
6.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$90,300
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2844 Schemm St 0.22mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,336 (+4%) 3mo $40,000 $30 76
1610 Cleveland St 0.37mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,279 (-1%) 4mo $45,000 $35 73
1407 Bay St 0.12mi 4/1.5 1,464 (+14%) 2mo $142,900 $98 68
251 Trier St 0.44mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,262 (-2%) 2mo $147,000 $116 67
2408 State St 0.50mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,362 (+6%) 1mo $40,000 $29 62
1819 Delaware St 0.67mi 4/1.0 1,334 (+3%) 3mo $93,000 $70 61
1016 Thurman St 0.65mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,230 (-5%) 3mo $69,900 $57 54
1920 W Genesee St 0.60mi 4/2.0 1,391 (+8%) 3mo $53,500 $38 53
278 Wylie St 0.49mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,411 (+9%) 4mo $148,000 $105 51
250 Goetz St 0.45mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,120 (-13%) 4mo $79,900 $71 49
266 Lockwood St 0.47mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,436 (+11%) 3mo $150,000 $104 48
1724 State St 0.74mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,144 (-11%) 2mo $75,000 $66 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.98% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
3.6%
Equity multiple
1.14×
Total profit
$3,927
Equity at exit
$14,761
10-year hold
IRR
14.1%
Equity multiple
2.18×
Total profit
$32,788
Equity at exit
$8,560

Cash invested: $27,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48602

Home prices YoY
-19.7%
Rents YoY
4.0%
Active inventory
250
Price-to-rent
6.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,245 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$519
Tax from tax record
$129 /mo · $1,553/yr
Insurance
$41
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$261
Net cashflow
$294

Break-even live

Break-even rent $873
Max offer price $99,000
Occupancy floor 71%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $350 -5% $322 +0% $294 +5% $266 +10% $238
Rent -10% $195 -5% $245 +0% $294 +5% $343 +10% $392
Rate -1.0pp $344 -0.5pp $319 base $294 +0.5pp $268 +1.0pp $242

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,750
Closing costs
$2,970
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
4156 Ann St Saginaw, MI 4.0 1.5 1387 $1,225 $0.88 44d 1 1.31mi

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $99,000 Active 325 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $99,000 Active 324 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $99,000 Active 323 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $99,000 Active 322 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $99,000 Active 321 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $99,000 Active 319 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $99,000 Active 318 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $99,000 Active 315 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $99,000 Active 314 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $99,000 Active 313 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $99,000 Active 310 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $99,000 Active 309 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $99,000 Active 308 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $99,000 Active 307 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $99,000 Active 306 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $99,000 Active 305 DOM
  17. 2025-07-29
    listed $99,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (242 chars)

    Landlords/Investors, enjoy the guaranteed rental payments with this Section 8 rental property. This 4-bedroom property has undergone many recent updates. Section 8 pays $1290 directly to the owner. Do Not Disturb tenants! Serious buyers only!

  18. 2025-07-29
    listed $99,000 Active 242-char remark
    Show marketing remark (242 chars)

    Landlords/Investors, enjoy the guaranteed rental payments with this Section 8 rental property. This 4-bedroom property has undergone many recent updates. Section 8 pays $1290 directly to the owner. Do Not Disturb tenants! Serious buyers only!

  19. 2021-09-13
    soldstatus $75,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,553 · $129/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,553 · $129/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,941
− Mortgage interest
−$5,546
− Property taxes
−$1,553
− Insurance
−$495
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,195
− Management
−$1,195
− Depreciation
−$2,880
Taxable income
$2,076
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$498
After-tax cash flow
$3,026/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Saginaw School District
NCES district ID
2630390
Math proficiency
20% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
29% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$28,940
Composite
19.6/100
National rank
#8755
State rank
#444 of 540 in MI

Livability — Saginaw

Score
63/100
State rank
#521
US rank
#15424

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Saginaw, MI
County
Saginaw County · 54,884 people
City population
54,884
Metro
Saginaw, MI
Population (ZIP)
27,127
Household income
$46,984
Rent vs Own
35.8% rent · 64.2% own
Severe rent burden
1416.0

Population outlook (Saginaw County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
180,568 people
By 2030
172,302 · -4.6%
By 2040
153,919 · -14.8%
By 2050
135,519 · -24.9%
By 2075
97,199 · -46.2%
By 2100
65,037 · -64.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.64)
Race & ethnicity
White 50% Black 27% Hispanic / Latino 17% Two or more races 12%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 14% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 3% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Saginaw

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 47.7% · R 51.0% · Other 1.4%
2008→2024 swing
-20.6pp toward R · 2008: 17.3pp · 2024: -3.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+3.3 2020: D+0.3 2016: R+1.1 2012: D+11.9 2008: D+17.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -39.15%
Current HPI
159.8807
Rent YoY
▲ 3.98%
Metro
Saginaw, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+32.0% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2025-07-29 Listed $99,000 REALCOMP
  • 2025-07-29 Listed $99,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2021-09-13 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,553 · -16.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…