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23328 Hayes St
C+ Composite 61.61
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +9.8/15.0
  • DSCR +8.3/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.8/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$190,000

23328 Hayes St · Taylor, MI 48180
4 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,735 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 67 Days on market
Built 1958 6,098 sqft lot $110/sqft · 5% below area Est $200k · 5% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Great opportunity to own this spacious 4-bedroom, 2 full bath colonial offering a great layout, generous living space, & plenty of potential. Hardwood floors in the living room, then flow into the large kitchen w/ ample room for cooking, gathering, & everyday living--plus, all appliances stay! Just off the kitchen, family room w/ a natural fireplace creates the perfect second living space, home office, or reading retreat. Upstairs, you’ll find four comfortable bedrooms & a primary bath with his and hers sinks. A full basement provides excellent storage or future finishing possibilities. Detached garage with workshop space adds extra functionality. Outside, the fenced yard, patio, and porch create a nice setting for relaxing or entertaining. Home offers central air and 2 gas-forced furnaces for added comfort and efficiency. Seller is currently working on home improvements or cash out on this great opportunity. Disclaimer: photos may not reflect current condition of the property.

Key facts

  • Natural fireplace
  • Fenced yard
  • Central air

Tags

HARDWOOD FLOORSNATURAL FIREPLACEFENCED YARDDETACHED GARAGECENTRAL AIR

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $190k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $427 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $190k).
  • Recommended offer: $179k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.0% vs local median 5.3% in Taylor — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#144 in MI, #3,684 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D+, schools F, crime F.
  • Taylor School District (urban): math 14% / reading 27% proficiency, ranked #462 of 540 in MI (top 86%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 68% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.9%/yr); 290 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 2,639 units permitted in Wayne County in 2024 (1,216 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 43% of the median local income ($61k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Wayne County population projected at -17% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.9% rent growth), your $53k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 67 days — a 6% lower offer ($179k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 19 sale attempts since 19y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $106k; list at $190k implies a 79% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1958 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $178,600 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 67 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1958 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.15%
Cap rate
8.99%
Cash-on-cash
9.63%
DSCR
1.43
GRM
7.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$200,353
List price
$190,000
Delta
-5.17%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
23353 Wohlfeil St 0.40mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,700 (-2%) 2mo $182,000 $107 69
8236 Margaret St 0.38mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,799 (+4%) 2mo $219,900 $122 69
6753 Madison St 0.46mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,649 (-5%) 2mo $145,000 $88 61
7555 Trafalgar St 0.22mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,972 (+14%) 1mo $165,000 $84 61
8210 Westpoint St 0.48mi 5/1.0 (+1) 1,592 (-8%) 2mo $244,000 $153 55
6625 Birch St 0.55mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,599 (-8%) 1mo $190,000 $119 54
6688 Madison St 0.53mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,550 (-11%) 1mo $205,000 $132 49
7961 Lincoln St 0.42mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,986 (+14%) 0mo $220,000 $111 49
23545 Wohlfeil St 0.43mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,508 (-13%) 5mo $197,000 $131 48
24345 Myler St 0.67mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,852 (+7%) 4mo $175,000 $94 48
8131 Banner St 0.62mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,920 (+11%) 2mo $217,000 $113 47
8316 Roosevelt St 0.60mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,988 (+15%) 1mo $240,000 $121 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.9% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
0.3%
Equity multiple
1.01×
Total profit
$674
Equity at exit
$28,330
10-year hold
IRR
11.8%
Equity multiple
2.01×
Total profit
$53,831
Equity at exit
$16,428

Cash invested: $53,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48180

Rents YoY
4.9%
Active inventory
290
Price-to-rent
7.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,183 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$996
Tax from tax record
$222 /mo · $2,668/yr
Insurance
$79
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$458
Net cashflow
$427

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,643
Max offer price $190,000
Occupancy floor 75%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $534 -5% $481 +0% $427 +5% $373 +10% $319
Rent -10% $254 -5% $341 +0% $427 +5% $513 +10% $599
Rate -1.0pp $523 -0.5pp $475 base $427 +0.5pp $378 +1.0pp $328

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$47,500
Closing costs
$5,700
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
9651 Blaty St Taylor, MI 3.0 2.0 1695 $2,500 $1.47 17d 1 1.05mi
5503 Cranbrook St Dearborn Heights, MI 3.0 2.5 2143 $1,750 $0.82 18d 1 1.38mi

Listing history 50 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $190,000 Active 67 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $190,000 Active 64 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $190,000 Active 63 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $190,000 Active 62 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $190,000 Active 61 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $190,000 Active 59 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $190,000 Active 58 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $190,000 Active 55 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $190,000 Active 54 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $190,000 Active 53 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $190,000 Active 50 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $190,000 Active 49 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $190,000 Active 48 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $190,000 Active 47 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $190,000 Active 46 DOM
  16. 2026-04-15
    listed $190,000 Active 1014-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1008 chars)

    Great opportunity to own this spacious 4-bedroom, 2 full bath colonial offering a great layout, generous living space, & plenty of potential. Hardwood floors in the living room, then flow into the large kitchen w/ ample room for cooking, gathering, & everyday living--plus, all appliances stay! Just off the kitchen, family room w/ a natural fireplace creates the perfect second living space, home office, or reading retreat. Upstairs, you'll find four comfortable bedrooms & a primary bath with his and hers sinks. A full basement provides excellent storage or future finishing possibilities. Detached garage with workshop space adds extra functionality. Outside, the fenced yard, patio, and porch create a nice setting for relaxing or entertaining. Home offers central air and 2 gas-forced furnaces for added comfort and efficiency. Seller is currently working on home improvements or cash out on this great opportunity. Disclaimer: photos may not reflect current condition of the property.

  17. 2026-04-15
    listed $190,000 Active 1008-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1008 chars)

    Great opportunity to own this spacious 4-bedroom, 2 full bath colonial offering a great layout, generous living space, & plenty of potential. Hardwood floors in the living room, then flow into the large kitchen w/ ample room for cooking, gathering, & everyday living--plus, all appliances stay! Just off the kitchen, family room w/ a natural fireplace creates the perfect second living space, home office, or reading retreat. Upstairs, you'll find four comfortable bedrooms & a primary bath with his and hers sinks. A full basement provides excellent storage or future finishing possibilities. Detached garage with workshop space adds extra functionality. Outside, the fenced yard, patio, and porch create a nice setting for relaxing or entertaining. Home offers central air and 2 gas-forced furnaces for added comfort and efficiency. Seller is currently working on home improvements or cash out on this great opportunity. Disclaimer: photos may not reflect current condition of the property.

  18. 2016-06-22
    soldstatus $106,000
  19. 2016-06-16
    historical
  20. 2016-06-15
    soldstatus $106,000 Sold
  21. 2016-04-20
    status Pending
  22. 2016-04-20
    status Pending
  23. 2016-04-13
    status Active
  24. 2016-04-12
    status Active
  25. 2016-04-10
    status Pending
  26. 2016-04-08
    status Pending
  27. 2016-04-07
    listed $109,900 Active
  28. 2016-04-04
    listed $109,900 Active
  29. 2015-12-02
    historical
  30. 2015-12-01
    historical
  31. 2015-12-01
    historical
  32. 2015-11-13
    price $104,900
  33. 2015-11-02
    price $111,900
  34. 2015-11-02
    price $104,900
  35. 2015-10-16
    price $109,900
  36. 2015-10-08
    listed $114,900 Active
  37. 2015-10-08
    listed $104,900
  38. 2015-10-07
    historical
  39. 2015-10-06
    price $114,900
  40. 2015-09-27
    status Active
  41. 2015-07-13
    historical
  42. 2015-07-01
    historical
  43. 2015-07-01
    listed $119,900 Active
  44. 2015-06-19
    price $119,900
  45. 2015-06-01
    listed $124,900 Active
  46. 2015-06-01
    listed $114,900
  47. 2010-03-15
    soldstatus $90,000
  48. 2010-02-26
    soldstatus $90,000
  49. 2010-02-26
    soldstatus $90,000
  50. 2010-01-25
    historical

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,668 · $222/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,797 · $233/mo
Expected delta
+$129/yr (+$11/mo · 4.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,198
− Mortgage interest
−$10,643
− Property taxes
−$2,668
− Insurance
−$950
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,096
− Management
−$2,096
− Depreciation
−$5,527
Taxable income
$2,218
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$532
After-tax cash flow
$4,590/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Taylor School District
NCES district ID
2633540
Math proficiency
14% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
27% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$43,062
Composite
17.62/100
National rank
#9034
State rank
#462 of 540 in MI

Livability — Taylor

Score
76/100
State rank
#144
US rank
#3684

Category grades

Amenities B Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety B- User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Taylor, MI
County
Wayne County · 1,562,939 people
City population
62,081
Metro
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Population (ZIP)
62,081
Household income
$61,081
Rent vs Own
33.3% rent · 66.7% own
Severe rent burden
1957.0

Population outlook (Wayne County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,675,273 people
By 2030
1,620,300 · -3.3%
By 2040
1,502,341 · -10.3%
By 2050
1,384,039 · -17.4%
By 2075
1,124,592 · -32.9%
By 2100
881,193 · -47.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (65%)
Race & ethnicity
White 65% Black 19% Two or more races 9% Hispanic / Latino 9% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 8% Lithuanian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 4% Arabic 3% Other Indo-European 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Wayne

2024 margin
Strong D (+29.0) · D 62.7% · R 33.7% · Other 3.6%
2008→2024 swing
-20.5pp toward R · 2008: 49.5pp · 2024: 29.0pp
All cycles
2024: D+29.0 2020: D+38.1 2016: D+37.3 2012: D+46.9 2008: D+49.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -212.33%
Current HPI
228.921
Rent YoY
▲ 4.90%
Metro
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+26.8% since first listed
46 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-15 Listed $190,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-15 Listed $190,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2016-06-22 Sold (Public Records) $106,000 Public Records
  • 2016-06-16 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2016-06-15 Sold (MLS) $106,000 REALCOMP
  • 2016-04-20 Pending MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2016-04-20 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2016-04-13 Relisted MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2016-04-12 Relisted REALCOMP
  • 2016-04-10 Pending MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2016-04-08 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2016-04-07 Listed $109,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2016-04-04 Listed $109,900 REALCOMP
  • 2015-12-02 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2015-12-01 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2015-12-01 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2015-11-13 Price Changed $104,900 REALCOMP
  • 2015-11-02 Price Changed $104,900 REALCOMP
  • 2015-11-02 Price Changed $111,900 REALCOMP
  • 2015-10-16 Price Changed $109,900 REALCOMP
  • 2015-10-08 Listed $114,900 REALCOMP
  • 2015-10-08 Listed $104,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2015-10-07 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2015-10-06 Price Changed $114,900 REALCOMP
  • 2015-09-27 Relisted REALCOMP
  • 2015-07-13 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2015-07-01 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2015-07-01 Listed $119,900 REALCOMP
  • 2015-06-19 Price Changed $119,900 REALCOMP
  • 2015-06-01 Listed $124,900 REALCOMP
  • 2015-06-01 Listed $114,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2010-03-15 Sold (Public Records) $90,000 Public Records
  • 2010-02-26 Sold (MLS) $90,000 REALCOMP
  • 2010-02-26 Sold (MLS) $90,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2010-01-25 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2009-11-30 Listed $99,500 REALCOMP
  • 2009-11-30 Listed $99,500 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2009-11-06 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2009-11-06 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2008-08-08 Listed $115,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2008-08-08 Listed $115,000 REALCOMP
  • 2008-06-01 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2008-01-07 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2007-09-29 Listed $149,900 REALCOMP
  • 2007-09-27 Listed $149,900 REALCOMP
  • 2007-09-27 Listed $149,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS

Property tax history

+2.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,668 · -23.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…