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11582 Adellum Dr
B+ Composite 77.43
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.3/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +8.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +8.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.0/10.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0

$77,000

11582 Adellum Dr · Andalusia, AL 36420
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,056 sqft · SingleFamily · 74 Days on market
Built 1900 Average condition 0.60 ac lot $73/sqft · 43% below area Est $135k · 43% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Lots of potential in a great location. This 3 bedroom home sits just outside the city limits of Andalusia. It offers a great layout and a private yard with mature trees as well as a back deck. The home is move in ready but offers great potential for someone wanting to make improvements. This home is part of a larger 6 SFH portfolio. It can be purchased alone or bundled with the other 5 properties.

Key facts

  • Private yard
  • Back deck
  • Move in ready

Tags

PRIVATE YARDMATURE TREESBACK DECKMOVE IN READY

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $77k. Condition is rated average.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $200 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($926 rent vs $77k).
  • Recommended offer: $72k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.4% vs local median 4.1% in Andalusia — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#142 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, amenities F.
  • Covington County (rural): math 27% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #32 of 129 in AL (top 25%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 87 active listings in the ZIP; 13 units permitted in Covington County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $6k of equity ($532 loan paydown + $5k appreciation (6.8% local appreciation)).
  • Covington County population projected to shrink 10% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (6.8% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $22k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 6, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$32k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 74 days — a 6% lower offer ($72k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 2y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $5k (6%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $72,380 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 74 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.20%
Cap rate
9.41%
Cash-on-cash
11.12%
DSCR
1.49
GRM
6.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$135,028
List price
$77,000
Delta
-42.97%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
4 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
11488 Adellum Dr 0.02mi 3/2.0 1,056 (0%) 20mo $145,000 $137 78

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

6.81% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
26.2%
Equity multiple
2.80×
Total profit
$38,720
Equity at exit
$52,399
10-year hold
IRR
24.2%
Equity multiple
5.78×
Total profit
$103,158
Equity at exit
$98,678

Cash invested: $21,560 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 36420

Home prices YoY
2.9%
Active inventory
87
Price-to-rent
6.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$926 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$404
Tax est. 1.5%
$96 /mo · $1,155/yr
Insurance
$32
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$195
Net cashflow
$200

Break-even live

Break-even rent $674
Max offer price $77,000
Occupancy floor 73%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$19,250
Closing costs
$2,310
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $77,000 Active 74 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $77,000 Active 73 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $77,000 Active 72 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $77,000 Active 71 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $77,000 Active 70 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $77,000 Active 68 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $77,000 Active 67 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $77,000 Active 64 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $77,000 Active 63 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $77,000 Active 62 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $77,000 Active 61 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    days on market $77,000 Active 58 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $77,000 Active 57 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $77,000 Active 56 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $77,000 Active 55 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $77,000 Active 54 DOM
  17. 2026-05-07
    price $77,000 400-char remark
    Show marketing remark (400 chars)

    Lots of potential in a great location. This 3 bedroom home sits just outside the city limits of Andalusia. It offers a great layout and a private yard with mature trees as well as a back deck. The home is move in ready but offers great potential for someone wanting to make improvements. This home is part of a larger 6 SFH portfolio. It can be purchased alone or bundled with the other 5 properties.

  18. 2026-04-06
    listed $82,000 Active 400-char remark
    Show marketing remark (400 chars)

    Lots of potential in a great location. This 3 bedroom home sits just outside the city limits of Andalusia. It offers a great layout and a private yard with mature trees as well as a back deck. The home is move in ready but offers great potential for someone wanting to make improvements. This home is part of a larger 6 SFH portfolio. It can be purchased alone or bundled with the other 5 properties.

  19. 2024-12-16
    listed $74,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,117
− Mortgage interest
−$4,313
− Property taxes
−$1,155
− Insurance
−$385
− Repairs & maintenance
−$889
− Management
−$889
− Depreciation
−$2,240
Taxable income
$1,245
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$299
After-tax cash flow
$2,098/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 12 photos

Average 55/100 Moderate rehab

This 3-bedroom home requires moderate repairs and maintenance, with potential for significant value increase through exterior updates and HVAC maintenance.

Repairs flagged

  • Moderate Exterior siding — Weathered appearance
  • Moderate Paint — Painted walls need touch-up

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Painting and repainting exterior siding — Enhances curb appeal and value
  • Rental HVAC maintenance — Improves tenant satisfaction and reduces maintenance costs

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
Exterior siding · Weathered appearance Moderate $3,000–15,000
Paint · Painted walls need touch-up Moderate $3,000–15,000
Total estimated repair cost · 2 items $6,000–30,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Painting and repainting exterior siding — Enhances curb appeal and value
  • Rental HVAC maintenance — Improves tenant satisfaction and reduces maintenance costs

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Covington County
NCES district ID
0100930
Math proficiency
27% ▼ -21.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$39,213
Composite
32.13/100
National rank
#5797
State rank
#32 of 129 in AL

Livability — Andalusia

Score
65/100
State rank
#142
US rank
#13465

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

City population
9,861
Population (ZIP)
10,358

Population outlook (Covington County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
37,007 people
By 2030
36,401 · -1.6%
By 2040
34,983 · -5.5%
By 2050
33,437 · -9.6%
By 2075
29,753 · -19.6%
By 2100
25,109 · -32.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (79%)
Race & ethnicity
White 79% Black 13% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 4%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Lithuanian 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Covington

2024 margin
Solid R (+72.4) · D 13.6% · R 86.0%
2008→2024 swing
-14.1pp toward R · 2008: -58.3pp · 2024: -72.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+72.4 2020: R+68.1 2016: R+68.5 2012: R+58.3 2008: R+58.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 6.81%
Current HPI
239.35
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+2.8% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-07 Price Changed $77,000 CAOR
  • 2026-04-06 Listed $82,000 CAOR
  • 2024-12-16 Listed $74,900 CAOR

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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