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B- Composite 67.68
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.1/5.0
  • Schools +2.1/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$78,000

625 S Courtland Ave · Kokomo, IN 46901
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,504 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 58 Days on market
Built 1889 6,534 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Great investment opportunity! 3 BR, 2 BA, 1504 sq. ft. in a cute neighborhood waiting for your TLC. At this price, you really can't go wrong!

Key facts

  • Practical floor plan
  • Spacious rooms
  • Functional layout

Tags

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITYFUNCTIONAL LAYOUTSPACIOUS ROOMSPRACTICAL FLOOR PLANCONVENIENTLY LOCATEDLOCAL AMENITIES

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Municipal sewer connected
  • Home design: Single-family residence; One story
  • Construction: Wood siding exterior; Partial foundation
  • Exterior features: Less than 1/4 acre lot (about 0.15 acres)

Interior

  • Kitchen: No appliances listed
  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms on the main level; One bonus room on the upper level
  • Flooring: Hardwood floors
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (both on main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Attic access; Hardwood floors; Basement (partial)
  • Laundry & utility: No laundry appliances listed

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $78k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $495 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $78k).
  • Recommended offer: $76k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 13.9% vs local median 5.2% in Kokomo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#227 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: crime D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Kokomo School Corporation (urban): math 22% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #264 of 301 in IN (top 88%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 62% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Elwood Haynes Elementary School (math 22% / reading 17%, grade F, #814 of 994 statewide, top 83%, 611 students, 88% FRL); Kokomo High School (math 19% / reading 48%, grade F, #289 of 369 statewide, top 78%, 1,519 students, 58% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-1.5%/yr); 242 active listings in the ZIP; 194 units permitted in Howard County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $539 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Howard County population projected at -11% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $22k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 58 days — a 3% lower offer ($76k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 12y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (11%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $19k; list at $78k implies a 311% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1889 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $75,660 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 58 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1889 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.72%
Cap rate
13.90%
Cash-on-cash
27.17%
DSCR
2.21
GRM
4.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$157,920
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
614 S Courtland Ave 0.04mi 3/1.0 1,368 (-9%) 1mo $117,000 $86 79
1110 S Courtland St 0.43mi 3/1.5 1,458 (-3%) 1mo $170,000 $117 72
803 S Webster St 0.14mi 3/2.0 1,296 (-14%) 1mo $57,000 $44 69
1212 W Carter St 0.41mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,440 (-4%) 1mo $167,500 $116 68
634 S Union St 0.45mi 3/1.5 1,350 (-10%) 1mo $75,000 $56 59
1335 S Buckeye St 0.72mi 3/3.0 1,454 (-3%) 1mo $173,000 $119 56
915 W Walnut St 0.49mi 3/2.0 1,716 (+14%) 3mo $180,000 $105 51
703 S Apperson Way 0.57mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,328 (-12%) 1mo $115,000 $87 48
724 S Apperson Way 0.61mi 3/2.0 1,300 (-14%) 4mo $179,900 $138 46
1017 W Taylor St 0.64mi 3/2.0 1,722 (+14%) 5mo $215,000 $125 42
1424 S Courtland Ave 0.70mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,656 (+10%) 4mo $105,000 $63 38
511 E Harrison St 0.63mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,284 (-15%) 3mo $78,500 $61 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
17.6%
Equity multiple
1.69×
Total profit
$14,966
Equity at exit
$11,630
10-year hold
IRR
23.8%
Equity multiple
2.77×
Total profit
$38,549
Equity at exit
$6,744

Cash invested: $21,840 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46901

Home prices YoY
-24.4%
Rents YoY
-1.5%
Active inventory
242
Price-to-rent
4.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,341 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$409
Tax from tax record
$124 /mo · $1,482/yr
Insurance
$32
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$282
Net cashflow
$495

Break-even live

Break-even rent $715
Max offer price $78,000
Occupancy floor 58%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$19,500
Closing costs
$2,340
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-04-13
    price $78,000
  2. 2026-03-26
    listed $87,500 Active
  3. 2014-09-12
    soldstatus $19,000
  4. 2014-07-03
    soldstatus $9,500 141-char remark
    Show marketing remark (141 chars)

    Great investment opportunity! 3 BR, 2 BA, 1504 sq. ft. in a cute neighborhood waiting for your TLC. At this price, you really can't go wrong!

  5. 2014-06-23
    listed $10,000 141-char remark
    Show marketing remark (141 chars)

    Great investment opportunity! 3 BR, 2 BA, 1504 sq. ft. in a cute neighborhood waiting for your TLC. At this price, you really can't go wrong!

  6. 2013-04-15
    soldstatus $36,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,482 · $124/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,482 · $124/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,095
− Mortgage interest
−$4,369
− Property taxes
−$1,482
− Insurance
−$390
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,288
− Management
−$1,288
− Depreciation
−$2,269
Taxable income
$5,010
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,202
After-tax cash flow
$4,732/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Kokomo School Corporation
NCES district ID
1805370
Math proficiency
22% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$35,804
Composite
21.5/100
National rank
#8325
State rank
#264 of 301 in IN

Livability — Kokomo

Score
68/100
State rank
#227
US rank
#9912

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Kokomo, IN
County
Howard County · 75,099 people
City population
75,099
Metro
Kokomo, IN
Population (ZIP)
38,082
Household income
$60,495
Rent vs Own
30.0% rent · 70.0% own
Severe rent burden
1116.0

Population outlook (Howard County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
81,522 people
By 2030
80,104 · -1.7%
By 2040
76,708 · -5.9%
By 2050
72,880 · -10.6%
By 2075
64,016 · -21.5%
By 2100
51,705 · -36.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Black 9% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 4%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Romanian 2% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · German/W. Germanic 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Howard

2024 margin
Solid R (+35.3) · D 31.4% · R 66.7% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-29.1pp toward R · 2008: -6.2pp · 2024: -35.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+35.3 2020: R+32.4 2016: R+33.9 2012: R+14.3 2008: R+6.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -78.40%
Current HPI
242.2565
Rent YoY
▼ -1.47%
Metro
Kokomo, IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+111.4% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-13 Price Changed $78,000 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-03-26 Listed $87,500 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2014-09-12 Sold (Public Records) $19,000 Public Records
  • 2014-07-03 Sold (MLS) $9,500 IRMLS
  • 2014-06-23 Listed $10,000 IRMLS
  • 2013-04-15 Sold (Public Records) $36,900 Public Records

Property tax history

+15.8%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,482 · +218.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…