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306-308 Federal St
D+ Composite 45.3
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +3.5/10.0
  • Livability +2.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.7/10.0

$19,000

306-308 Federal St · Farrell, PA 16121
4 bd · 2.0 ba · — sqft · SingleFamily · 253 Days on market
Built 1919 3,001 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

PROPERTY BEING SOLD IN AS IS CONDITION. DUPLEX WITH 2 BEDROOMS ON EACH SIDE

Key facts

  • 3,001 sq ft lot
  • Built 1919
  • Listed 252 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $19k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $631 ($8k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $19k).
  • Recommended offer: $17k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 52/100 on livability (#1,684 in PA) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A-; Watch: schools F, crime F, amenities F.
  • Farrell Area SD (suburban): math 15% / reading 28% proficiency, ranked #492 of 539 in PA (top 91%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 91% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 15 active listings in the ZIP; 9 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 14d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 62 units permitted in Mercer County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $131 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $570 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Mercer County population projected at -22% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $5k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 253 days — a 12% lower offer ($17k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $7k; list at $19k implies a 154% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 4.7% of price; built in 1919 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $16,720 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 253 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1919 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
5.41%
Cap rate
46.15%
Cash-on-cash
142.34%
DSCR
7.33
GRM
1.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$42,163
List price
$19,000
Delta
-54.94%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
12 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
522 Wallis Ave 0.30mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1mo $70,000 64
703 French St 0.41mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,100 4mo $40,000 $36 56
1015 Washington St 0.50mi 3/1.0 (-1) 0mo $15,000 55
310 Hamilton Ave 0.53mi 3/1.5 (-1) 3mo $135,000 53
300 Beechwood Ave 0.62mi 4/1.5 5mo $111,000 52
504 Beechwood Ave 0.50mi 3/1.0 (-1) 5mo $29,000 51
1234 Baldwin Ave 0.49mi 3/1.0 (-1) 6mo $62,500 51
223 Emerson Ave 0.67mi 3/2.0 (-1) 3mo $69,800 48
104 Fruit Ave 0.67mi 3/2.5 (-1) 3mo $90,000 47
655 New Castle Ave 0.74mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1mo $100,000 44
784 Baldwin Ave 0.74mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1mo $45,000 43
850 Sherman Ave 0.73mi 3/1.0 (-1) 7mo $68,000 39

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
7.98×
Total profit
$37,158
Equity at exit
$2,833
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
16.85×
Total profit
$84,296
Equity at exit
$1,643

Cash invested: $5,320 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 16121

Home prices YoY
-1.9%
Active inventory
15
Price-to-rent
1.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,028 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$100
Tax from tax record
$74 /mo · $885/yr
Insurance
$8
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$216
Net cashflow
$631

Break-even live

Break-even rent $229
Max offer price $19,000
Occupancy floor 34%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $694 -5% $636 +0% $631 +5% $626 +10% $620
Rent -10% $550 -5% $590 +0% $631 +5% $672 +10% $712
Rate -1.0pp $641 -0.5pp $636 base $631 +0.5pp $626 +1.0pp $621

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$4,750
Closing costs
$570
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 9 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
515 Wallis Ave Farrell, PA 4.0 1.5 $1,100 44d 1 0.36mi
1023 Negley St Farrell, PA 3.0 1.0 $1,095 14d 1 0.58mi
726 Baldwin Ave Sharon, PA 3.0 1.0 $1,100 14d 1 0.78mi
523 New Castle Ave Sharon, PA 3.0 1.0 $1,000 14d 1 0.84mi
Mercer Ave Wheatland, PA 3.0 1.5 $850 14d 1 0.89mi
557 Lafayette Ave Sharon, PA 3.0 1.0 $1,000 14d 1 1.00mi
979 King St Sharon, PA 3.0 1.0 $895 44d 1 1.22mi
107 N Oakland Ave Unit 2 Sharon, PA 3.0 1.0 $1,100 22d 1 1.44mi
136 5th Ave Sharon, PA 3.0 1.0 3049 $899 $0.29 14d 1 1.47mi

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2026-02-18
    price $19,000 75-char remark
    Show marketing remark (75 chars)

    PROPERTY BEING SOLD IN AS IS CONDITION. DUPLEX WITH 2 BEDROOMS ON EACH SIDE

  2. 2025-09-16
    listed $31,700 Active 75-char remark
    Show marketing remark (75 chars)

    PROPERTY BEING SOLD IN AS IS CONDITION. DUPLEX WITH 2 BEDROOMS ON EACH SIDE

  3. 2019-08-15
    soldstatus $7,475

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$885 · $74/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$885 · $74/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,339
− Mortgage interest
−$1,064
− Property taxes
−$885
− Insurance
−$95
− Repairs & maintenance
−$987
− Management
−$987
− Depreciation
−$553
Taxable income
$7,768
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,864
After-tax cash flow
$5,708/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Farrell Area SD
NCES district ID
4209690
Math proficiency
15% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
28% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$30,101
Composite
17.21/100
National rank
#9102
State rank
#492 of 539 in PA

Livability — Farrell

Score
52/100
State rank
#1684
US rank
#24840

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A- Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Farrell, PA
City population
4,290
Population (ZIP)
4,290

Population outlook (Mercer County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
108,341 people
By 2030
104,269 · -3.8%
By 2040
94,624 · -12.7%
By 2050
84,891 · -21.6%
By 2075
65,094 · -39.9%
By 2100
47,657 · -56.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.57)
Race & ethnicity
Black 49% White 43% Two or more races 7%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Scotch-Irish 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
1%

Political lean MEDSL · Mercer

2024 margin
Solid R (+30.2) · D 34.5% · R 64.7%
2008→2024 swing
-29.9pp toward R · 2008: -0.3pp · 2024: -30.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+30.2 2020: R+26.0 2016: R+25.0 2012: R+2.5 2008: R+0.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -3.05%
Current HPI
155.4925
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+154.2% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-18 Price Changed $19,000 West Penn MLS
  • 2025-09-16 Listed $31,700 West Penn MLS
  • 2019-08-15 Sold (Public Records) $7,475 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $885 · +2.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…