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20384 Mary Ball Rd
C Composite 59.6
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.9/30.0
  • DSCR +8.7/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.6/10.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.5/10.0

$235,000

20384 Mary Ball Rd · White Stone, VA 22578
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,008 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 3 Days on market
Built 1958 0.60 ac lot Est $235k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Charming and well-maintained 3-bedroom home featuring 1 full bath and 1 half bath, situated on a little over . 50 acres in White Stone. With 1,008 square feet of comfortable living space, this home offers a functional layout and a cozy, inviting feel throughout. Renovations were completed approximately 8 years ago, including the HVAC system, roof, hot water heater, and new flooring. The property is serviced by town water and private septic, and the driveway was redone just 2 years ago. High-speed internet access is available, making it ideal for both everyday living and remote work. Enjoy the outdoor setting with a gazebo, carport, and attached storage shed, along with plenty of space to re

Key facts

  • 0.6 acre lot
  • 2 parking spots
  • Built 1958

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $235k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $576 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $235k).
  • Cap rate 9.2% vs local median 0.9% in White Stone — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#358 in VA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, health & safety A+; Watch: housing C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Lancaster County Public School District (rural): math 27% / reading 49% proficiency, ranked #125 of 131 in VA (top 95%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 64% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Lancaster Primary (math 27% / reading 37%, grade F, #992 of 1,108 statewide, top 90%, 316 students, 127% FRL); Lancaster Middle (math 22% / reading 47%, grade F, #328 of 342 statewide, top 96%, 237 students, 99% FRL); Lancaster High (math 37% / reading 57%, grade D-, #305 of 319 statewide, top 97%, 403 students, 100% FRL) — zoned schools average 109% FRL vs 64% district-wide (45 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 48 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 127 units permitted in Lancaster County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lancaster County population projected at -34% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 3 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $20k; list at $235k implies a 1075% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1958 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 80% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→17/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $235,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1958 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.06%
Cap rate
9.24%
Cash-on-cash
10.51%
DSCR
1.47
GRM
7.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$234,864
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
20384 Mary Ball Rd 0.00mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,008 (0%) 1mo $235,000 $233 92

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-0.6%
Equity multiple
0.98×
Total profit
$-1,468
Equity at exit
$35,039
10-year hold
IRR
9.0%
Equity multiple
1.69×
Total profit
$45,586
Equity at exit
$20,319

Cash invested: $65,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 22578

Home prices YoY
-3.3%
Active inventory
48
Price-to-rent
7.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,500 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,232
Tax from tax record
$68 /mo · $820/yr
Insurance
$98
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$525
Net cashflow
$576

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,770
Max offer price $235,000
Occupancy floor 72%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $709 -5% $643 +0% $576 +5% $510 +10% $443
Rent -10% $379 -5% $478 +0% $576 +5% $675 +10% $774
Rate -1.0pp $695 -0.5pp $636 base $576 +0.5pp $516 +1.0pp $454

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$58,750
Closing costs
$7,050
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
645 Rappahannock Dr White Stone, VA 3.0 1.0 1104 $2,500 $2.26 45d 1 0.49mi

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2026-04-22
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-18
    listed $235,000 Active
  3. 2012-12-17
    soldstatus $20,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$820 · $68/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,927 · $161/mo
Expected delta
+$1,108/yr (+$92/mo · 135.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 9/10 Extreme 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 8/10 Severe 80% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$30,000
− Mortgage interest
−$13,164
− Property taxes
−$820
− Insurance
−$1,175
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,400
− Management
−$2,400
− Depreciation
−$6,836
Taxable income
$3,205
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$769
After-tax cash flow
$6,148/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lancaster County Public School District
NCES district ID
5102160
Math proficiency
27% ▼ -44.00%
Reading proficiency
49% ▼ -20.00%
Median HH income
$48,210
Composite
32.58/100
National rank
#5680
State rank
#125 of 131 in VA

Livability — White Stone

Score
64/100
State rank
#358
US rank
#14401

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C Employment F Housing C- Health & safety A+ User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
2,346

Population outlook (Lancaster County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
9,870 people
By 2030
9,172 · -7.1%
By 2040
7,719 · -21.8%
By 2050
6,551 · -33.6%
By 2075
5,110 · -48.2%
By 2100
3,884 · -60.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (74%)
Race & ethnicity
White 74% Black 18% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Serbian 3% Slovak 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 4%

Political lean MEDSL · Lancaster

2024 margin
Lean R (+7.0) · D 46.1% · R 53.1%
2008→2024 swing
-1.1pp toward R · 2008: -5.9pp · 2024: -7.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+7.0 2020: R+4.6 2016: R+10.0 2012: R+8.6 2008: R+5.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -9.07%
Current HPI
266.525
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1075.0% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-22 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-04-18 Listed $235,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2012-12-17 Sold (Public Records) $20,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+7.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $820 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…