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120 W Center St
D+ Composite 49.27
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +20.5/30.0
  • Appreciation +6.8/10.0
  • DSCR +6.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.1/10.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$97,000

120 W Center St · Dunkirk, IN 47336
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 952 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 3 Days on market
Built 1900 3,920 sqft lot Est $68k · 44% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Come check out this cozy 2 bedroom, 1 bath home! There have been several updates made to the home. It features a beautiful and spacious living room area with newly stained hardwood floors. A lovely kitchen and updated bathroom with a new vanity and shower. There is a bonus entryway room that makes great for a home office or even an extra bedroom. The home also comes with a fenced in back yard, which is perfect for young children and dogs, as well as an above ground pool that is great for kicking back and relaxing. Furnace and AC were installed around 3 years ago. You won't want to miss out on this one!

Key facts

  • Bonus entryway room
  • Kitchen
  • Living room area

Tags

LIVING ROOM AREAHARDWOOD FLOORSKITCHENUPDATED BATHROOMBONUS ENTRYWAY ROOMFENCED IN BACK YARD

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other:
  • Financial info:
  • HOA & community:

Exterior

  • Parking:
  • Security:
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residence (site-built); One-story
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Built as a site-built home
  • Exterior features: Privacy wood fencing; Above-ground private pool; Corner lot; Shed(s)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Microwave; Refrigerator; Gas oven
  • Bedrooms: Master downstairs
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Carpet; Laminate
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating with forced air; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Open floorplan; Master suite on the main level; Crawl space basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup; Electric dryer hookup (main level); Electric water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $97k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $128 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $88k (9.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $88k (9.2% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#404 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Jay School Corporation (rural): math 38% / reading 37% proficiency, ranked #175 of 301 in IN (top 58%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: West Jay Elementary (math 42% / reading 32%, grade F, #550 of 994 statewide, top 57%, 249 students, 75% FRL); Jay County Jr/Sr High School (math 34% / reading 41%, grade F, #245 of 369 statewide, top 67%, 1,242 students, 50% FRL) — zoned schools average 62% FRL vs 44% district-wide (19 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 32 active listings in the ZIP; 19 units permitted in Jay County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $4k of equity ($671 loan paydown + $4k appreciation (3.6% local appreciation)).
  • Jay County population projected at -12% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (3.6% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $27k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 8, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 3 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $88,037 (9.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.91%
Cap rate
7.87%
Cash-on-cash
5.65%
DSCR
1.25
GRM
9.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$67,592
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
210 W Center St 0.05mi 1/0.5 (-1) 913 (-4%) 7mo $10,000 $11 78
355 E North St 0.27mi 2/1.0 872 (-8%) 0mo $40,000 $46 73
651 N Hickory St 0.34mi 2/1.0 966 (+2%) 11mo $15,000 $16 72
223 Mount Auburn St 0.23mi 2/1.0 986 (+4%) 17mo $37,000 $38 69
156 E Grand St 0.30mi 2/1.0 980 (+3%) 14mo $72,500 $74 69
120 W Sam St 0.45mi 2/1.0 896 (-6%) 2mo $60,000 $67 67
709 N Main St 0.40mi 3/1.0 (+1) 918 (-4%) 7mo $65,000 $71 64
324 W Jay St 0.32mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,038 (+9%) 2mo $163,000 $157 64
702 S Franklin St 0.42mi 2/2.0 1,010 (+6%) 11mo $135,000 $134 57
607 Hart Dr 0.51mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,053 (+11%) 2mo $145,000 $138 50
356 W Jay St 0.35mi 2/1.0 822 (-14%) 17mo $8,900 $11 47
235 Moore Ave 0.52mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,075 (+13%) 14mo $163,000 $152 35

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.64% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
14.4%
Equity multiple
1.85×
Total profit
$23,102
Equity at exit
$47,153
10-year hold
IRR
15.7%
Equity multiple
3.46×
Total profit
$66,772
Equity at exit
$75,547

Cash invested: $27,160 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 47336

Home prices YoY
1.6%
Active inventory
32
Price-to-rent
9.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$880 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$509
Tax from tax record
$19 /mo · $223/yr
Insurance
$40
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$185
Net cashflow
$128

Break-even live

Break-even rent $719
Max offer price $97,000
Occupancy floor 80%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,250
Closing costs
$2,910
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 4 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $97,000 Active 3 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $97,000 Active 2 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    remarks 609-char remark
  4. 2026-06-16
    listed $97,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$223 · $19/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$524 · $44/mo
Expected delta
+$301/yr (+$25/mo · 135.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$10,564
− Mortgage interest
−$5,434
− Property taxes
−$223
− Insurance
−$485
− Repairs & maintenance
−$845
− Management
−$845
− Depreciation
−$2,822
Taxable loss
−$89
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$21
After-tax cash flow
$1,555/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Jay School Corporation
NCES district ID
1804980
Math proficiency
38% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
37% ▼ -13.00%
Median HH income
$40,841
Composite
31.56/100
National rank
#5954
State rank
#175 of 301 in IN

Livability — Dunkirk

Score
64/100
State rank
#404
US rank
#14764

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety D User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dunkirk, IN
Population (ZIP)
2,793

Population outlook (Jay County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
20,586 people
By 2030
20,155 · -2.1%
By 2040
19,274 · -6.4%
By 2050
18,203 · -11.6%
By 2075
15,062 · -26.8%
By 2100
10,857 · -47.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (95%)
Race & ethnicity
White 95% Two or more races 3% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Italian 4% Slovak 2% Scotch-Irish 1%
Foreign-born
0%
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jay

2024 margin
Solid R (+55.2) · D 21.6% · R 76.7% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
-47.3pp toward R · 2008: -7.8pp · 2024: -55.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+55.2 2020: R+52.4 2016: R+47.8 2012: R+20.0 2008: R+7.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 3.64%
Current HPI
238.768
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-06-15 Listed $97,000 IRMLS

Property tax history

+3.3%/yr

Latest (2024): $223 · -2.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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