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1601 Oneida St Duplex
B+ Composite 79.4
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +2.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$99,900

1601 Oneida St · Utica, NY 13501
6 bd · 4.0 ba · 5,124 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 54 Days on market
Built 1950 $19/sqft · 75% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. estimate disagrees with records

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Key facts

  • 2 parking spots
  • Built 1950
  • Listed 53 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Owner pays: other (see remarks); Rent inclusions and operating expense details: see remarks; Four-unit property (total of 4 residential units)

Exterior

  • Parking: Paved and unpaved parking with two or more spaces
  • Utilities: Electricity available and connected (circuit breakers); Public water available and connected; Sewer available and connected; Cable available
  • Home design: 2-story multifamily building; Existing condition
  • Construction: Wood siding; Asphalt roof; Stone foundation; Built (existing structure)
  • Exterior features: Flag lot; Lot dimensions approximately 40 x 120

Interior

  • Kitchen: Eat-in kitchens in each unit
  • Bedrooms: Four residential units: two 1-bedroom units, one 2-bedroom unit, and one 2-bedroom unit with porch (unit-level bedroom counts shown)
  • Flooring: Laminate; Vinyl; Varies by unit
  • Bathrooms: Each unit includes 1 full bathroom (4 full bathrooms total)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Full basement; Varied flooring throughout
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater; Separate electric meter for each unit (4 meters total); Single shared gas meter

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/?-bath units multifamily listed at $100k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($25k/yr) — positive. Per door: $1k/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $100k).
  • Recommended offer: $97k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 31.6% vs local median 7.7% in Utica — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#104 in NY, #1,589 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D, schools D-, crime F.
  • Utica City School District (urban): math 33% / reading 38% proficiency, ranked #562 of 590 in NY (top 95%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 71% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 143 active listings in the ZIP; 204 units permitted in Oneida County in 2024 (68 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,446/mo this rent would consume 79% of the median local household income ($53k/yr) (locally 2251% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $11k of equity ($691 loan paydown + $10k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Oneida County population projected at -12% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$38k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 54 days — a 3% lower offer ($97k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 7 sale attempts since 20y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $40k; list at $100k implies a 150% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1950 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $96,903 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 54 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1950 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.45%
Cap rate
31.56%
Cash-on-cash
90.24%
DSCR
5.02
GRM
2.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$270,293
List price
$99,900
Delta
-63.04%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
29 Faxton St 0.08mi 7/4.0 (+1) 5,208 (+2%) 4mo $226,500 $43 85
1534 Sunset Ave 0.39mi 5/— (-1) 4,950 (-3%) 19mo $190,000 $38 55
18 Cottage Pl 0.73mi 5/4.0 (-1) 4,656 (-9%) 19mo $150,000 $32 30

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
99.3%
Equity multiple
7.73×
Total profit
$188,387
Equity at exit
$89,998
10-year hold
IRR
94.6%
Equity multiple
17.07×
Total profit
$449,432
Equity at exit
$194,084

Cash invested: $27,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13501

Home prices YoY
5.6%
Active inventory
143
Price-to-rent
4.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,446 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$524
Tax from tax record
$53 /mo · $640/yr
Insurance
$42
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$724
Net cashflow
$2,103

Break-even live

Break-even rent $783
Max offer price $99,900
Occupancy floor 34%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,446

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,975
Closing costs
$2,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 31 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $99,900 Active 54 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $99,900 Active 53 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $99,900 Active 52 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $99,900 Active 51 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $99,900 Active 50 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $99,900 Active 48 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $99,900 Active 47 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $99,900 Active 45 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $99,900 Active 44 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $99,900 Active 43 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $99,900 Active 42 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $99,900 Active 38 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $99,900 Active 37 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $99,900 Active 36 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $99,900 Active 35 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $99,900 Active 34 DOM
  17. 2026-04-26
    listed $99,900 Active 326-char remark
  18. 2023-12-17
    listed $119,900 Active
  19. 2023-02-18
    historical
  20. 2022-08-20
    listed $119,900 Active
  21. 2020-12-31
    soldstatus $40,000
  22. 2010-08-13
    soldstatus $47,000
  23. 2010-08-13
    soldstatus $47,000
  24. 2010-03-09
    listed $54,900
  25. 2009-12-13
    historical
  26. 2008-06-12
    listed $54,900
  27. 2007-11-17
    historical
  28. 2007-05-21
    listed $69,900
  29. 2007-02-02
    historical
  30. 2006-05-04
    listed $69,900
  31. 2005-04-01
    soldstatus $65,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$640 · $53/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,164 · $97/mo
Expected delta
+$524/yr (+$44/mo · 81.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$41,352
− Mortgage interest
−$5,596
− Property taxes
−$640
− Insurance
−$500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,308
− Management
−$3,308
− Depreciation
−$2,906
Taxable income
$25,094
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$6,022
After-tax cash flow
$19,219/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Utica City School District
NCES district ID
3629370
Math proficiency
33% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
38% ▲ 2.00%
Median HH income
$31,834
Composite
29.01/100
National rank
#6613
State rank
#562 of 590 in NY

Livability — Utica

Score
80/100
State rank
#104
US rank
#1589

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Utica, NY
County
Oneida County · 89,710 people
City population
72,968
Metro
Utica-Rome, NY
Population (ZIP)
38,931
Household income
$52,548
Rent vs Own
49.2% rent · 50.8% own
Severe rent burden
2251.0

Population outlook (Oneida County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
225,223 people
By 2030
220,384 · -2.1%
By 2040
209,071 · -7.2%
By 2050
197,920 · -12.1%
By 2075
175,541 · -22.1%
By 2100
148,491 · -34.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 49% Two or more races 15% Hispanic / Latino 14% Black 14% Asian 14%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 8% Dominican 4%
Common ancestry
American 8% Romanian 3% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
25% · Canada, Philippines, Vietnam
Languages at home
62% English-only · Other Asian/Pacific 11% Russian/Polish/Slavic 10% Spanish 9%

Political lean MEDSL · Oneida

2024 margin
Strong R (+21.3) · D 39.4% · R 60.6%
2008→2024 swing
-15.2pp toward R · 2008: -6.1pp · 2024: -21.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+21.3 2020: R+15.5 2016: R+21.1 2012: R+5.3 2008: R+6.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 20.28%
Current HPI
382.3726
Rent YoY
Metro
Utica-Rome, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+53.7% since first listed
15 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-26 Listed $99,900 CNYIS
  • 2023-12-17 Listed $119,900 CNYIS
  • 2023-02-18 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2022-08-20 Listed $119,900 CNYIS
  • 2020-12-31 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records
  • 2010-08-13 Sold (Public Records) $47,000 Public Records
  • 2010-08-13 Sold (MLS) $47,000 CNYIS
  • 2010-03-09 Listed $54,900 CNYIS
  • 2009-12-13 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2008-06-12 Listed $54,900 CNYIS
  • 2007-11-17 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2007-05-21 Listed $69,900 CNYIS
  • 2007-02-02 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2006-05-04 Listed $69,900 CNYIS
  • 2005-04-01 Sold (Public Records) $65,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $640 · -30.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…