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193 Vermont St Multi-family
B- Composite 68.99
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +8.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.4/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$329,900

193 Vermont St · Buffalo, NY 14213
5 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,146 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 1 Days on market
Built 1900 3,515 sqft lot Est $260k · 27% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Expertly maintained and updated three-unit with attached 1-car garage perfect for investment. Large lower front 3 bedroom unit with updated kitchen and bathroom. Good sized upper 1 bedroom has large master bedroom. Quaint lower rear 1 bedroom unit with updates to the kitchen and bathroom. Property hi-lights include: 1.5 yr old tear off roof, newer boilers, attached 1 car garage, all new windows, circuit breakers, copper plumbing, new vinyl siding. Gas and electric are separate. Can be sold together with adjacent two-unit property: 191 Vermont St.

Key facts

  • 3,515 sq ft lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1900

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/3.0-bath multifamily listed at $330k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($18k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $330k).
  • Cap rate 11.8% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.5%/yr); 137 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $4,351/mo this rent would consume 97% of the median local household income ($54k/yr) (locally 1501% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $27k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $25k appreciation (7.5% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (7.5% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $92k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$43k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 1 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 8y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $180k; list at $330k implies a 83% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $329,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.32%
Cap rate
11.75%
Cash-on-cash
19.50%
DSCR
1.87
GRM
6.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$259,666
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
375 Plymouth Ave 0.10mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,121 (-1%) 4mo $265,000 $125 81
298 Massachusetts Ave 0.36mi 5/2.0 2,221 (+4%) 1mo $220,000 $99 73
651 Prospect Ave 0.16mi 5/2.0 2,026 (-6%) 9mo $278,500 $137 72
149 16th St 0.34mi 6/3.0 (+1) 2,169 (+1%) 10mo $394,000 $182 69
207 Rhode Island St 0.13mi 5/2.0 2,436 (+14%) 2mo $295,500 $121 66
250 West Ave 0.55mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,230 (+4%) 4mo $375,000 $168 55
440 W Utica St Unit S 0.55mi 4/3.0 (-1) 2,371 (+10%) 0mo $380,000 $160 52
214 W Ferry St Unit N 0.65mi 5/2.0 2,296 (+7%) 7mo $185,000 $81 48
325 Breckenridge St 0.72mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,044 (-5%) 2mo $175,500 $86 48
395 Hampshire St 0.62mi 5/2.0 2,438 (+14%) 3mo $165,500 $68 42
67 Barton St 0.61mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,420 (+13%) 0mo $170,000 $70 41
33 Lakeview Ave 0.62mi 6/3.0 (+1) 2,409 (+12%) 11mo $136,000 $56 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

7.51% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
32.9%
Equity multiple
3.26×
Total profit
$208,393
Equity at exit
$239,763
10-year hold
IRR
28.4%
Equity multiple
6.52×
Total profit
$509,865
Equity at exit
$465,916

Cash invested: $92,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14213

Home prices YoY
1.7%
Rents YoY
-0.5%
Active inventory
137
Price-to-rent
14.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,351 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,730
Tax from tax record
$69 /mo · $824/yr
Insurance
$137
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$914
Net cashflow
$1,501

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,451
Max offer price $329,900
Occupancy floor 60%

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 3 1.5 $1,879
1× unit 1 1 $1,236
1× unit 1 0.5 $1,236
Total (3 units) $4,351

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$82,475
Closing costs
$9,897
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
184 14th St Buffalo, NY 4.0 2.0 1950 $4,400 $2.26 23d 1 0.23mi
11 Hoyt St Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 2848 $1,775 $0.62 14d 1 0.71mi
40 Putnam St Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1600 $2,100 $1.31 23d 1 0.89mi
836 Richmond Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 3.5 1982 $4,500 $2.27 44d 1 1.48mi

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2026-04-16
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-16
    listed $329,900 Active
  3. 2018-10-25
    soldstatus $180,000 Closed Sale or Rented 552-char remark
    Show marketing remark (552 chars)

    Expertly maintained and updated three-unit with attached 1-car garage perfect for investment. Large lower front 3 bedroom unit with updated kitchen and bathroom. Good sized upper 1 bedroom has large master bedroom. Quaint lower rear 1 bedroom unit with updates to the kitchen and bathroom. Property hi-lights include: 1.5 yr old tear off roof, newer boilers, attached 1 car garage, all new windows, circuit breakers, copper plumbing, new vinyl siding. Gas and electric are separate. Can be sold together with adjacent two-unit property: 191 Vermont St.

  4. 2018-10-25
    soldstatus $320,000
    Show marketing remark (552 chars)

    Expertly maintained and updated three-unit with attached 1-car garage perfect for investment. Large lower front 3 bedroom unit with updated kitchen and bathroom. Good sized upper 1 bedroom has large master bedroom. Quaint lower rear 1 bedroom unit with updates to the kitchen and bathroom. Property hi-lights include: 1.5 yr old tear off roof, newer boilers, attached 1 car garage, all new windows, circuit breakers, copper plumbing, new vinyl siding. Gas and electric are separate. Can be sold together with adjacent two-unit property: 191 Vermont St.

  5. 2018-08-29
    status Pending Sale 552-char remark
    Show marketing remark (552 chars)

    Expertly maintained and updated three-unit with attached 1-car garage perfect for investment. Large lower front 3 bedroom unit with updated kitchen and bathroom. Good sized upper 1 bedroom has large master bedroom. Quaint lower rear 1 bedroom unit with updates to the kitchen and bathroom. Property hi-lights include: 1.5 yr old tear off roof, newer boilers, attached 1 car garage, all new windows, circuit breakers, copper plumbing, new vinyl siding. Gas and electric are separate. Can be sold together with adjacent two-unit property: 191 Vermont St.

  6. 2018-08-20
    listed $179,000 Active 552-char remark
    Show marketing remark (552 chars)

    Expertly maintained and updated three-unit with attached 1-car garage perfect for investment. Large lower front 3 bedroom unit with updated kitchen and bathroom. Good sized upper 1 bedroom has large master bedroom. Quaint lower rear 1 bedroom unit with updates to the kitchen and bathroom. Property hi-lights include: 1.5 yr old tear off roof, newer boilers, attached 1 car garage, all new windows, circuit breakers, copper plumbing, new vinyl siding. Gas and electric are separate. Can be sold together with adjacent two-unit property: 191 Vermont St.

  7. 1993-09-03
    soldstatus $52,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$824 · $69/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,200 · $267/mo
Expected delta
+$2,376/yr (+$198/mo · 288.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$52,212
− Mortgage interest
−$18,480
− Property taxes
−$824
− Insurance
−$1,650
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,177
− Management
−$4,177
− Depreciation
−$9,597
Taxable income
$13,308
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,194
After-tax cash flow
$14,820/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,107
Household income
$53,870
Rent vs Own
60.5% rent · 39.5% own
Severe rent burden
1501.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 46% Hispanic / Latino 20% Black 18% Asian 12% Two or more races 10%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 16% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Slovak 3% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
16% · Philippines, Canada, India
Languages at home
68% English-only · Spanish 12% Other Asian/Pacific 7% Arabic 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 7.51%
Current HPI
448.4879
Rent YoY
▼ -0.49%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+534.4% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-16 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-04-16 Listed $329,900 WNYREIS
  • 2018-10-25 Sold (Public Records) $320,000 Public Records
  • 2018-10-25 Sold (MLS) $180,000 WNYREIS
  • 2018-08-29 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2018-08-20 Listed $179,000 WNYREIS
  • 1993-09-03 Sold (Public Records) $52,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+13.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $824 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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