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51 Vincent St Duplex
B- Composite 68.13
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +3.6/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$45,000

51 Vincent St · Dayton, OH 45405
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,760 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 45 Days on market
Built 1919 5,319 sqft lot $26/sqft · 62% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Great investment property - 4 bedroom 2 bathroom duplex set close to downtown. Property is in need of a full rehab. No utilities are on and none will be turned on. Sold as is. Agent owned

Key facts

  • Functional layout
  • New roof
  • 5,319 sq ft lot

Tags

NEW ROOFFUNCTIONAL LAYOUT

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Offered for sale

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage
  • Utilities: Natural gas available
  • Home design: Two-story building; Single building with 2 total units
  • Construction: Block and vinyl siding exterior
  • Exterior features: Residential zoning; Lot dimensions approximately 190 x 28

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Four or more bedrooms (unit type)
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating
  • Interior features: Full, unfinished basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $45k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($13k/yr) — positive. Per door: $552/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $45k).
  • Recommended offer: $44k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 35.7% vs local median 7.3% in Dayton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#716 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: amenities C-, crime F, commute F.
  • Dayton City (urban): math 12% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #641 of 656 in OH (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: River'S Edge Montessori Elementary School (math 22% / reading 32%, grade F, #1,193 of 1,584 statewide, top 76%, 494 students, 0% FRL); Wogaman Middle School (math 8% / reading 12%, grade F, #645 of 654 statewide, top 99%, 364 students, 0% FRL); Belmont High School (math 5% / reading 20%, grade F, #720 of 781 statewide, top 93%, 1,100 students, 0% FRL) — zoned schools average 0% FRL vs 74% district-wide (74 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.3%/yr); 134 active listings in the ZIP; 33 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 48% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 907 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (416 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,857/mo this rent would consume 51% of the median local household income ($44k/yr) (locally 1475% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $311 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $1k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Montgomery County population projected at -10% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.3% rent growth), your $13k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 45 days — a 3% lower offer ($44k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $23k; list at $45k implies a 96% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.9% of price; built in 1919 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $43,650 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 45 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1919 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
4.13%
Cap rate
35.74%
Cash-on-cash
105.18%
DSCR
5.68
GRM
2.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$117,138
List price
$45,000
Delta
-61.58%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
11 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
21-23 Girard Ct 0.08mi 4/2.0 1,918 (+9%) 21mo $65,000 $34 64
22 Ridge Ave 0.54mi 3/3.0 (-1) 1,890 (+7%) 18mo $169,495 $90 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.34% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
6.21×
Total profit
$65,641
Equity at exit
$6,710
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
13.59×
Total profit
$158,670
Equity at exit
$3,891

Cash invested: $12,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45405

Rents YoY
4.3%
Active inventory
134
Price-to-rent
4.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,857 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$236
Tax from tax record
$108 /mo · $1,295/yr
Insurance
$19
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$390
Net cashflow
$1,104

Break-even live

Break-even rent $459
Max offer price $45,000
Occupancy floor 36%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,130 -5% $1,117 +0% $1,104 +5% $1,092 +10% $1,079
Rent -10% $958 -5% $1,031 +0% $1,104 +5% $1,178 +10% $1,251
Rate -1.0pp $1,127 -0.5pp $1,116 base $1,104 +0.5pp $1,093 +1.0pp $1,081

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $1,857

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$11,250
Closing costs
$1,350
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 33 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
534 Geyer St Dayton, OH 4.0 1.0 1640 $1,530 $0.93 25d 1 0.24mi
1501 Viola Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1952 $1,175 $0.60 15d 1 0.40mi
138 Rockwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1439 $1,200 $0.83 25d 1 0.50mi
136 Rockwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1439 $1,200 $0.83 45d 1 0.50mi
338 Kenwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1512 $1,195 $0.79 45d 1 0.59mi
132 Wroe Ave Unit 132 Dayton, OH 3.0 2.5 1934 $1,297 $0.67 45d 1 0.64mi
932 Harvard Blvd Dayton, OH 5.0 2.0 1986 $1,500 $0.76 45d 1 0.83mi
942 Harvard Blvd Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1596 $1,200 $0.75 4d 1 0.84mi
821 Herman Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1456 $1,100 $0.76 22d 1 0.87mi
2327 Eastview Ave Dayton, OH 5.0 1.0 1290 $1,300 $1.01 45d 1 0.92mi
140 E Monument Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0–2.0 1048 $2,344 $2.24 4d 11 0.93mi
234 Santa Clara Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1368 $1,125 $0.82 45d 1 0.93mi
41 W Fairview Ave Unit 2 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1452 $1,200 $0.83 15d 1 0.97mi
101 W Norman Ave Unit 101 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1600 $945 $0.59 45d 1 0.99mi
18 Holt St Unit 24 Dayton, OH 3.0 2.5 1350 $1,450 $1.07 15d 1 1.03mi
167 W Hudson Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1344 $1,185 $0.88 45d 1 1.05mi
1225 Amherst Pl Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1548 $1,300 $0.84 15d 1 1.07mi
1011 N Broadway St Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1700 $950 $0.56 45d 1 1.10mi
181 W Norman Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1228 $1,150 $0.94 45d 1 1.11mi
321 Deeds Ave Unit 319 Dayton, OH 4.0 2.0 1794 $1,100 $0.61 45d 1 1.11mi
204 Sears St Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0–2.5 1124 $2,793 $2.48 4d 10 1.12mi
200 Hart St Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1304 $1,250 $0.96 25d 1 1.13mi
201 W Norman Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1424 $1,200 $0.84 45d 1 1.14mi
253 E Hillcrest Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 2.5 2569 $1,800 $0.70 4d 1 1.16mi
531 Maryland Ave Dayton, OH 4.0 1.5 1962 $1,700 $0.87 15d 1 1.19mi
26 W Beechwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1468 $1,050 $0.72 45d 1 1.31mi
424 Lexington Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1536 $1,025 $0.67 45d 1 1.33mi
439 W Fairview Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,200 $0.80 45d 1 1.35mi
317 Fernwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1320 $1,100 $0.83 12d 1 1.35mi
39 E Maplewood Ave Dayton, OH 4.0 1.5 1560 $1,050 $0.67 4d 1 1.38mi
1119 Superior Ave Unit 1119 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1435 $1,350 $0.94 4d 1 1.41mi
42 Pointview Ave Unit 42 Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1240 $1,200 $0.97 4d 1 1.42mi
1743 Radcliffe Rd Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1729 $1,200 $0.69 45d 1 1.45mi

Listing history 30 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $45,000 Active 45 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $45,000 Active 44 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $45,000 Active 43 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $45,000 Active 42 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $45,000 Active 40 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $45,000 Active 39 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $45,000 Active 37 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $45,000 Active 36 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $45,000 Active 35 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $45,000 Active 34 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $45,000 Active 31 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $45,000 Active 30 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $45,000 Active 29 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $45,000 Active 28 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $45,000 Active 27 DOM
  16. 2026-05-04
    listed $45,000 Active 371-char remark
  17. 2025-11-17
    soldstatus $23,000
  18. 2025-11-07
    soldstatus $23,000 Closed 188-char remark
    Show marketing remark (188 chars)

    Great investment property - 4 bedroom 2 bathroom duplex set close to downtown. Property is in need of a full rehab. No utilities are on and none will be turned on. Sold as is. Agent owned

  19. 2025-10-26
    status Pending 188-char remark
    Show marketing remark (188 chars)

    Great investment property - 4 bedroom 2 bathroom duplex set close to downtown. Property is in need of a full rehab. No utilities are on and none will be turned on. Sold as is. Agent owned

  20. 2025-10-23
    price $27,900 188-char remark
    Show marketing remark (188 chars)

    Great investment property - 4 bedroom 2 bathroom duplex set close to downtown. Property is in need of a full rehab. No utilities are on and none will be turned on. Sold as is. Agent owned

  21. 2025-10-15
    status Active 188-char remark
    Show marketing remark (188 chars)

    Great investment property - 4 bedroom 2 bathroom duplex set close to downtown. Property is in need of a full rehab. No utilities are on and none will be turned on. Sold as is. Agent owned

  22. 2025-10-15
    price $29,900 188-char remark
    Show marketing remark (188 chars)

    Great investment property - 4 bedroom 2 bathroom duplex set close to downtown. Property is in need of a full rehab. No utilities are on and none will be turned on. Sold as is. Agent owned

  23. 2025-10-07
    status Pending 188-char remark
    Show marketing remark (188 chars)

    Great investment property - 4 bedroom 2 bathroom duplex set close to downtown. Property is in need of a full rehab. No utilities are on and none will be turned on. Sold as is. Agent owned

  24. 2025-10-05
    price $34,900 188-char remark
    Show marketing remark (188 chars)

    Great investment property - 4 bedroom 2 bathroom duplex set close to downtown. Property is in need of a full rehab. No utilities are on and none will be turned on. Sold as is. Agent owned

  25. 2025-09-30
    listed $39,900 Active 188-char remark
    Show marketing remark (188 chars)

    Great investment property - 4 bedroom 2 bathroom duplex set close to downtown. Property is in need of a full rehab. No utilities are on and none will be turned on. Sold as is. Agent owned

  26. 1997-12-05
    soldstatus $42,000
  27. 1997-09-04
    soldstatus $383,500
  28. 1994-01-25
    soldstatus $36,000
  29. 1990-08-31
    soldstatus $29,500
  30. 1989-05-12
    soldstatus $16,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,295 · $108/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,295 · $108/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (shaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,284
− Mortgage interest
−$2,521
− Property taxes
−$1,295
− Insurance
−$225
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,783
− Management
−$1,783
− Depreciation
−$1,309
Taxable income
$13,368
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,208
After-tax cash flow
$10,044/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dayton City
NCES district ID
3904384
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
21% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$28,688
Composite
12.94/100
National rank
#9579
State rank
#641 of 656 in OH

Livability — Dayton

Score
65/100
State rank
#716
US rank
#12895

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dayton, OH
County
Montgomery County · 459,541 people
City population
164,387
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Population (ZIP)
18,955
Household income
$43,973
Rent vs Own
64.0% rent · 36.0% own
Severe rent burden
1475.0

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
523,241 people
By 2030
514,948 · -1.6%
By 2040
493,378 · -5.7%
By 2050
469,639 · -10.2%
By 2075
418,360 · -20.0%
By 2100
353,315 · -32.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (68%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 68% White 23% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Italian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 49.8% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-5.8pp toward R · 2008: 6.2pp · 2024: 0.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+0.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+3.1 2008: D+6.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -125.58%
Current HPI
173.4962
Rent YoY
▲ 4.34%
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+181.2% since first listed
15 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-04 Listed $45,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2025-11-17 Sold (Public Records) $23,000 Public Records
  • 2025-11-07 Sold (MLS) $23,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2025-10-26 Pending Dayton MLS
  • 2025-10-23 Price Changed $27,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2025-10-15 Relisted Dayton MLS
  • 2025-10-15 Price Changed $29,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2025-10-07 Pending Dayton MLS
  • 2025-10-05 Price Changed $34,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2025-09-30 Listed $39,900 Dayton MLS
  • 1997-12-05 Sold (Public Records) $42,000 Public Records
  • 1997-09-04 Sold (Public Records) $383,500 Public Records
  • 1994-01-25 Sold (Public Records) $36,000 Public Records
  • 1990-08-31 Sold (Public Records) $29,500 Public Records
  • 1989-05-12 Sold (Public Records) $16,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,295 · +2.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…