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85 E 91 State Highway 3 Duplex
A- Composite 84.62
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +9.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Schools +3.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +1.0/5.0

$99,900

85 E 91 State Highway 3 · Vernon, IN 47282
None bd · 534.0 ba · — sqft · MultiFamily · 423 Days on market
Built 1840 Poor condition 10,692 sqft lot Est $185k · 46% under ↓ 9% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Own a piece of history with this circa 1830's building. This 3,630 sq. ft. building is currently a duplex. Each unit has been torn down to the studs and made structurally sound. All new windows throughout.

Key facts

  • Circa 1830s building
  • Structurally sound
  • Duplex

Tags

CIRCA 1830S BUILDINGDUPLEXTORN DOWN TO THE STUDSSTRUCTURALLY SOUNDNEW WINDOWS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1-bath units multifamily listed at $100k. Condition is rated poor.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $692 ($8k/yr) — positive. Per door: $346/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $100k).
  • Recommended offer: $88k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#368 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime C-, housing D+, amenities D-.
  • Jennings County School Corporation (rural): math 32% / reading 38% proficiency, ranked #194 of 301 in IN (top 64%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: North Vernon Elementary School (math 30% / reading 34%, grade F, #652 of 994 statewide, top 68%, 608 students, 71% FRL); Jennings County Middle School (math 28% / reading 36%, grade F, #190 of 330 statewide, top 59%, 626 students, 62% FRL); Jennings County High School (math 26% / reading 62%, grade F, #189 of 369 statewide, top 51%, 1,184 students, 52% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 4 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 84 units permitted in Jennings County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $11k of equity ($691 loan paydown + $10k appreciation (9.9% local appreciation)).
  • Jennings County population projected at -21% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (9.9% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$37k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 423 days — a 12% lower offer ($88k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1840 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $87,912 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 423 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  5. Built in 1840 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.75%
Cap rate
14.61%
Cash-on-cash
29.69%
DSCR
2.32
GRM
4.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$184,862
List price
$99,900
Delta
-45.96%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
2 within 2.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

9.87% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
46.6%
Equity multiple
4.49×
Total profit
$97,611
Equity at exit
$89,036
10-year hold
IRR
40.6%
Equity multiple
10.03×
Total profit
$252,595
Equity at exit
$190,993

Cash invested: $27,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 47282

Home prices YoY
4.0%
Active inventory
4
Price-to-rent
9.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,750 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$524
Tax est. 1.5%
$125 /mo · $1,498/yr
Insurance
$42
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$368
Net cashflow
$692

Break-even live

Break-even rent $874
Max offer price $99,900
Occupancy floor 55%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $761 -5% $727 +0% $692 +5% $658 +10% $623
Rent -10% $554 -5% $623 +0% $692 +5% $761 +10% $830
Rate -1.0pp $742 -0.5pp $718 base $692 +0.5pp $666 +1.0pp $640

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $1,750

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,975
Closing costs
$2,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
105 Greensburg St Unit 2 North Vernon, IN 1.0 1.0 638 $875 $1.37 46d 1 1.10mi
450 N Greensburg St North Vernon, IN 2.0 1.0 720 $875 $1.22 46d 1 1.22mi

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $99,900 Active 423 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $99,900 Active 420 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $99,900 Active 419 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $99,900 Active 418 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $99,900 Active 417 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $99,900 Active 416 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $99,900 Active 414 DOM
  8. 2026-06-12
    days on market $99,900 Active 413 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $99,900 Active 410 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $99,900 Active 409 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $99,900 Active 408 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $99,900 Active 403 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $99,900 Active 402 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $99,900 Active 401 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $99,900 Active 400 DOM
  16. 2025-09-18
    price $99,900 205-char remark
    Show marketing remark (205 chars)

    Own a piece of history with this circa 1830's building. This 3,630 sq. ft. building is currently a duplex. Each unit has been torn down to the studs and made structurally sound. All new windows throughout.

  17. 2025-04-25
    listed $109,900 Active 205-char remark
    Show marketing remark (205 chars)

    Own a piece of history with this circa 1830's building. This 3,630 sq. ft. building is currently a duplex. Each unit has been torn down to the studs and made structurally sound. All new windows throughout.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,000
− Mortgage interest
−$5,596
− Property taxes
−$1,498
− Insurance
−$500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,680
− Management
−$1,680
− Depreciation
−$2,906
Taxable income
$7,140
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,714
After-tax cash flow
$6,592/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 5 photos

Poor 20/100 Extensive rehab

This historic building requires extensive repairs and maintenance to restore its structural integrity and curb appeal, significantly increasing its resale and rental value.

Repairs flagged

  • Major siding — Severe weathering and peeling
  • Major paint — Significant peeling and discoloration
  • Major roof — Aged appearance, potential leaks

Value-add opportunities

  • Both New siding and paint — Enhances curb appeal and structural integrity
  • Both New roof — Prevents water damage and extends the building's lifespan

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
siding · Severe weathering and peeling Major $15,000–50,000
paint · Significant peeling and discoloration Major $15,000–50,000
roof · Aged appearance, potential leaks Major $15,000–50,000
Total estimated repair cost · 3 items $45,000–150,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both New siding and paint — Enhances curb appeal and structural integrity
  • Both New roof — Prevents water damage and extends the building's lifespan

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Jennings County School Corporation
NCES district ID
1805190
Math proficiency
32% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
38% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$45,418
Composite
29.89/100
National rank
#6394
State rank
#194 of 301 in IN

Livability — Vernon

Score
64/100
State rank
#368
US rank
#13808

Category grades

Amenities D- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment F Housing D+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Vernon, IN
City population
224
Population (ZIP)
224

Population outlook (Jennings County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
26,584 people
By 2030
25,591 · -3.7%
By 2040
23,423 · -11.9%
By 2050
20,973 · -21.1%
By 2075
15,445 · -41.9%
By 2100
10,714 · -59.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Common ancestry
Slovak 7% Iranian 4% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 6%

Political lean MEDSL · Jennings

2024 margin
Solid R (+58.8) · D 19.7% · R 78.5% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-50.8pp toward R · 2008: -8.0pp · 2024: -58.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+58.8 2020: R+56.9 2016: R+52.7 2012: R+22.4 2008: R+8.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 9.87%
Current HPI
256.8626
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-9.1% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2025-09-18 Price Changed $99,900 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-04-25 Listed $109,900 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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