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28 E Utica St Duplex
B Composite 70.44
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +4.0/5.0
  • Appreciation +3.9/10.0
  • Schools +3.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$209,000

28 E Utica St · Oswego, NY 13126
6 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,646 sqft · MultiFamily · 28 Days on market
Built 1900 Good condition 871 sqft lot Est $161k · 29% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Welcome to the East side of Oswego, where you will find this very well kept duplex, offering a great opportunity for both investors or owner occupants! The upstairs 2-bedroom apartment is currently occupied at $1,100/month plus utilities and features a newer furnace. The downstairs/main level unit was completely remodeled approximately 1.5 years ago and offers a spacious 1-bedroom layout with 1.5 baths, in-unit laundry, and mini splits throughout for added comfort and efficiency. This unit was previously rented for $1,600/month with everything included, with utility costs averaging roughly $250-$350/month. Both units have separate utilities. Whether you’re looking to add to your portf

Key facts

  • Move-in ready
  • Separate utilities
  • Newer furnace

Tags

NEWER FURNACECOMPLETELY REMODELEDIN-UNIT LAUNDRYMINI SPLITSSEPARATE UTILITIESMOVE-IN READY

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Two separate gas meters and two separate electric meters (separate utilities for units)
  • Financial info: Owner pays snow removal, trash collection and water; Operating expenses may include insurance, licenses, trash and water/sewer

Exterior

  • Parking: Paved parking with two or more spaces
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Electric service with fuses
  • Home design: 2-story multi-family property (2 units); Resale property
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Asphalt roof; Stone foundation; Existing (previously built) structure
  • Exterior features: Corner, rectangular lot on a main thoroughfare

Interior

  • Kitchen: Oven/range and refrigerator in one unit; Oven/range and refrigerator plus eat-in kitchen in the other unit; Dishwasher in one unit
  • Bedrooms: One unit with 2 bedrooms; One unit with 1 bedroom
  • Flooring: Carpet; Laminate; Luxury vinyl; Varies by area
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms and one half bathroom total; Unit 1: 1 full bathroom; Unit 2: 1 full bathroom and 1 half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Ductless cooling; Ductless and forced air heating; Gas heating; Electric and gas water heaters
  • Interior features: Carpet, laminate, luxury vinyl and varying flooring throughout; Other features — see remarks
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer in one unit; Laundry in unit

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.5-bath units multifamily listed at $209k. Condition is rated good.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($18k/yr) — positive. Per door: $763/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $209k).
  • Recommended offer: $206k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 15.1% vs local median 8.8% in Oswego — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#265 in NY, #4,189 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, commute F.
  • Oswego City School District (town): math 39% / reading 51% proficiency, ranked #465 of 590 in NY (top 79%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+19.2%/yr); 168 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 172 units permitted in Oswego County in 2024 (27 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,759/mo this rent would consume 69% of the median local household income ($65k/yr) (locally 1341% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-2.2%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Oswego County population projected at -23% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-2.2% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $59k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 28 days — a 2% lower offer ($206k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $205,865 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.80%
Cap rate
15.05%
Cash-on-cash
31.28%
DSCR
2.39
GRM
4.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$161,406
Comps found
5
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
148 E 2nd St 0.10mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,534 (-4%) 0mo $50,000 $20 79
177 E 7th St 0.31mi 6/2.0 2,966 (+12%) 5mo $194,700 $66 57
103 E 7th St 0.34mi 6/2.0 2,438 (-8%) 13mo $148,000 $61 56
306 W 3rd St 0.58mi 6/2.0 2,508 (-5%) 11mo $163,000 $65 51
231 Duer St 0.46mi 6/2.0 2,804 (+6%) 18mo $138,000 $49 50

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-2.25% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
32.9%
Equity multiple
2.53×
Total profit
$89,800
Equity at exit
$38,184
10-year hold
IRR
41.7%
Equity multiple
6.12×
Total profit
$299,742
Equity at exit
$30,366

Cash invested: $58,520 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13126

Home prices YoY
-0.8%
Rents YoY
19.2%
Active inventory
168
Price-to-rent
9.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,759 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,096
Tax est. 1.5%
$261 /mo · $3,135/yr
Insurance
$87
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$789
Net cashflow
$1,525

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,828
Max offer price $209,000
Occupancy floor 54%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,670 -5% $1,597 +0% $1,525 +5% $1,453 +10% $1,381
Rent -10% $1,228 -5% $1,377 +0% $1,525 +5% $1,674 +10% $1,822
Rate -1.0pp $1,631 -0.5pp $1,578 base $1,525 +0.5pp $1,471 +1.0pp $1,416

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,759

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$52,250
Closing costs
$6,270
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
175 W 8th St Unit 1 A Oswego, NY 5.0 2.0 1800 $2,625 $1.46 45d 1 0.67mi
137 W Mohawk St Oswego, NY 5.0 2.5 1904 $2,875 $1.51 45d 1 0.83mi

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $209,000 Active 28 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $209,000 Active 27 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $209,000 Active 26 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $209,000 Active 25 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $209,000 Active 23 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $209,000 Active 22 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $209,000 Active 20 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $209,000 Active 18 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $209,000 Active 17 DOM
  10. 2026-06-02
    days on market $209,000 Active 12 DOM
  11. 2026-06-01
    days on market $209,000 Active 11 DOM
  12. 2026-05-31
    days on market $209,000 Active 10 DOM
  13. 2026-05-30
    days on market $209,000 Active 9 DOM
  14. 2026-05-21
    listed $209,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$45,108
− Mortgage interest
−$11,707
− Property taxes
−$3,135
− Insurance
−$1,045
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,609
− Management
−$3,609
− Depreciation
−$6,080
Taxable income
$15,923
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,822
After-tax cash flow
$14,481/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 4 photos

Good 80/100 Cosmetic rehab

This well-maintained and recently remodeled duplex is ready for investors or owner-occupants. It offers two units with separate utilities, each in good condition, and is located in a desirable area of Oswego.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Paint exterior — Painting the exterior can enhance curb appeal and increase both resale and rental value.
  • Both Clean windows — Clean windows can improve natural light and increase the home's appeal, benefiting both resale and rental value.

Renovation cost estimate screening

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Paint exterior — Painting the exterior can enhance curb appeal and increase both resale and rental value.
  • Both Clean windows — Clean windows can improve natural light and increase the home's appeal, benefiting both resale and rental value.

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Oswego City School District
NCES district ID
3622050
Math proficiency
39% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
51% ▲ 9.00%
Median HH income
$45,835
Composite
38.2/100
National rank
#4257
State rank
#465 of 590 in NY

Livability — Oswego

Score
75/100
State rank
#265
US rank
#4189

Category grades

Amenities B+ Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Oswego, NY
County
Oswego County · 36,495 people
City population
36,495
Metro
Syracuse, NY
Population (ZIP)
36,495
Household income
$65,346
Rent vs Own
34.5% rent · 65.5% own
Severe rent burden
1341.0

Population outlook (Oswego County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
114,465 people
By 2030
109,968 · -3.9%
By 2040
99,205 · -13.3%
By 2050
87,979 · -23.1%
By 2075
65,100 · -43.1%
By 2100
47,117 · -58.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (87%)
Race & ethnicity
White 87% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 5% Black 2% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Lithuanian 4% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 3% Other Asian/Pacific 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Oswego

2024 margin
Strong R (+24.2) · D 37.9% · R 62.1%
2008→2024 swing
-26.6pp toward R · 2008: 2.5pp · 2024: -24.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+24.2 2020: R+20.2 2016: R+23.2 2012: D+7.9 2008: D+2.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -2.25%
Current HPI
295.5134
Rent YoY
▲ 19.18%
Metro
Syracuse, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-05-21 Listed $209,000 CNYIS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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