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4215 Pennsylvania St
C+ Composite 62.63
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.1/30.0
  • DSCR +8.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +6.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Appreciation +3.0/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.5/10.0

$114,500

4215 Pennsylvania St · Gary, IN 46409
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,406 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 107 Days on market
Built 1950 5,575 sqft lot $81/sqft · 70% above area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Beautifully updated and move-in ready, this charming 2-bedroom, 1-bath home offers comfort, convenience, and peace of mind in a well-connected location just off Broadway. Located near Indiana University Northwest and the Hard Rock Casino Northern Indiana, the home also provides quick access to I-94, I-90/Skyway, and I-65 making commuting simple while keeping everyday amenities close by. Inside, you'll find fresh updates throughout, creating a clean and welcoming space that feels ready for its next chapter. Seller is offering concessions for flooring repair and paint touch-ups, giving buyers an opportunity to personalize the space and truly make it their own. 2023 furnace & water heater. Brand new roof.

Key facts

  • 5,575 sq ft lot
  • Built 1950
  • Listed 106 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $114k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $287 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $114k).
  • Recommended offer: $104k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#105 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, employment F.
  • Gary Community School Corporation (urban): math 3% / reading 11% proficiency, ranked #299 of 301 in IN (top 99%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 80% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.8%/yr); 75 active listings in the ZIP; 20 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 7d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,642 units permitted in Lake County in 2024 (14 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 37% of the median local income ($45k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $792 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lake County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.8% rent growth), your $32k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 107 days — a 9% lower offer ($104k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 4y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $18k (14%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $7k; list at $114k implies a 1536% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1950 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $104,195 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 107 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1950 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.19%
Cap rate
9.30%
Cash-on-cash
10.73%
DSCR
1.48
GRM
7.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$67,256
List price
$114,500
Delta
70.25%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
226 W 45th Ave 0.49mi 2/1.0 1,456 (+4%) 6mo $119,000 $82 66
4210 Connecticut St 0.09mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,224 (-13%) 7mo $149,200 $122 63
4256 Washington St 0.29mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,520 (+8%) 6mo $207,500 $137 59
519 W 39th Ave 0.68mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,369 (-3%) 1mo $150,000 $110 58
4327 Vermont Ct 0.48mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,567 (+12%) 1mo $123,600 $79 53
4200 Monroe St 0.54mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,263 (-10%) 1mo $169,900 $135 52
708 W 43rd Ave 0.67mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,379 (-2%) 6mo $150,000 $109 52
4688 Delaware St 0.59mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,561 (+11%) 0mo $168,000 $108 45
4118 Monroe St 0.55mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,550 (+10%) 8mo $72,000 $46 44
3789 Rhode Island St 0.65mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,588 (+13%) 2mo $140,000 $88 38
4265 Van Buren St 0.63mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,598 (+14%) 3mo $155,500 $97 37
3655 Connecticut St 0.71mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,600 (+14%) 2mo $174,000 $109 33

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.85% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
1.8%
Equity multiple
1.07×
Total profit
$2,314
Equity at exit
$17,072
10-year hold
IRR
13.2%
Equity multiple
2.14×
Total profit
$36,622
Equity at exit
$9,900

Cash invested: $32,060 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46409

Home prices YoY
-2.0%
Rents YoY
4.8%
Active inventory
75
Price-to-rent
7.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,363 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$600
Tax from tax record
$142 /mo · $1,698/yr
Insurance
$48
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$286
Net cashflow
$287

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,000
Max offer price $114,500
Occupancy floor 74%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $352 -5% $319 +0% $287 +5% $254 +10% $222
Rent -10% $179 -5% $233 +0% $287 +5% $341 +10% $394
Rate -1.0pp $344 -0.5pp $316 base $287 +0.5pp $257 +1.0pp $227

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$28,625
Closing costs
$3,435
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 20 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
4456 Connecticut St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1044 $1,300 $1.25 3d 1 0.33mi
4430 Broadway Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,250 $1.04 2d 1 0.37mi
4416 Vermont Ct Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1162 $1,350 $1.16 44d 1 0.51mi
4208 Jackson St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1411 $1,350 $0.96 45d 1 0.62mi
4816 Massachusetts St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1024 $1,350 $1.32 16d 1 0.78mi
4018 Tyler St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 880 $1,350 $1.53 2d 1 0.84mi
4748 Monroe St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1074 $1,695 $1.58 2d 1 0.87mi
4040 Fillmore St Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,000 $1.00 11d 1 0.96mi
3708 Harrison St Gary, IN 3.0 1.5 904 $1,400 $1.55 3d 1 0.98mi
4767 Harrison St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1664 $1,500 $0.90 2d 1 1.00mi
3612 Van Buren St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1534 $1,600 $1.04 2d 1 1.02mi
4905 Kentucky St Unit 4901 Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 950 $1,525 $1.61 24d 1 1.02mi
3395 Pennsylvania St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,495 $1.15 2d 1 1.02mi
5001 Carolina St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 875 $1,350 $1.54 3d 1 1.03mi
4364 Buchanan St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 900 $1,500 $1.67 2d 1 1.07mi
4974 Tennessee St Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,175 $1.07 20d 1 1.10mi
5026 Kentucky St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,100 $0.92 7d 1 1.13mi
3788 Lincoln St Gary, IN 3.0 2.0 1398 $1,400 $1.00 11d 1 1.25mi
3820 Colbourne St Hobart, IN 3.0 2.0 1209 $1,695 $1.40 44d 1 1.35mi
3449 Buchanan St Gary, IN 3.0 1.0 1301 $1,395 $1.07 44d 1 1.42mi

Listing history 34 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $114,500 Active 107 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $114,500 Active 106 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $114,500 Active 105 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $114,500 Active 104 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $114,500 Active 102 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $114,500 Active 101 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $114,500 Active 98 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $114,500 Active 97 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    pricedays on market $114,500 Active 96 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    days on market $119,900 Active 93 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $119,900 Active 92 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $119,900 Active 91 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $119,900 Active 90 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $119,900 Active 89 DOM
  15. 2026-04-25
    price $119,900 717-char remark
    Show marketing remark (717 chars)

    Beautifully updated and move-in ready, this charming 2-bedroom, 1-bath home offers comfort, convenience, and peace of mind in a well-connected location just off Broadway. Located near Indiana University Northwest and the Hard Rock Casino Northern Indiana, the home also provides quick access to I-94, I-90/Skyway, and I-65 making commuting simple while keeping everyday amenities close by. Inside, you'll find fresh updates throughout, creating a clean and welcoming space that feels ready for its next chapter. Seller is offering concessions for flooring repair and paint touch-ups, giving buyers an opportunity to personalize the space and truly make it their own. 2023 furnace & water heater. Brand new roof.

  16. 2026-03-30
    price $124,999 717-char remark
    Show marketing remark (717 chars)

    Beautifully updated and move-in ready, this charming 2-bedroom, 1-bath home offers comfort, convenience, and peace of mind in a well-connected location just off Broadway. Located near Indiana University Northwest and the Hard Rock Casino Northern Indiana, the home also provides quick access to I-94, I-90/Skyway, and I-65 making commuting simple while keeping everyday amenities close by. Inside, you'll find fresh updates throughout, creating a clean and welcoming space that feels ready for its next chapter. Seller is offering concessions for flooring repair and paint touch-ups, giving buyers an opportunity to personalize the space and truly make it their own. 2023 furnace & water heater. Brand new roof.

  17. 2026-03-03
    listed $132,500 Active 717-char remark
    Show marketing remark (717 chars)

    Beautifully updated and move-in ready, this charming 2-bedroom, 1-bath home offers comfort, convenience, and peace of mind in a well-connected location just off Broadway. Located near Indiana University Northwest and the Hard Rock Casino Northern Indiana, the home also provides quick access to I-94, I-90/Skyway, and I-65 making commuting simple while keeping everyday amenities close by. Inside, you'll find fresh updates throughout, creating a clean and welcoming space that feels ready for its next chapter. Seller is offering concessions for flooring repair and paint touch-ups, giving buyers an opportunity to personalize the space and truly make it their own. 2023 furnace & water heater. Brand new roof.

  18. 2025-09-16
    historical
  19. 2025-07-24
    price $127,500
  20. 2025-06-27
    listed $135,000 Active
  21. 2022-09-27
    soldstatus $7,000 Closed
  22. 2022-09-21
    status Pending
  23. 2022-09-02
    price $13,900
  24. 2022-08-05
    listed $14,900 Active
  25. 2022-08-05
    historical
  26. 2022-07-17
    status Deal Fell Through
  27. 2022-07-15
    historical Active Under Contract
  28. 2022-06-14
    price $14,900
  29. 2022-06-05
    price $19,895
  30. 2022-06-01
    price $19,896
  31. 2022-05-30
    price $19,897
  32. 2022-05-27
    price $19,898
  33. 2022-05-24
    price $19,899
  34. 2022-05-04
    listed $19,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,698 · $142/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,698 · $142/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 5/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 66% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,351
− Mortgage interest
−$6,414
− Property taxes
−$1,698
− Insurance
−$572
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,308
− Management
−$1,308
− Depreciation
−$3,331
Taxable income
$1,720
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$413
After-tax cash flow
$3,029/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Gary Community School Corporation
NCES district ID
1803870
Math proficiency
3% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
11% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$27,739
Composite
4.98/100
National rank
#10039
State rank
#299 of 301 in IN

Livability — Gary

Score
73/100
State rank
#105
US rank
#5592

Category grades

Amenities C+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety B- User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Gary, IN
County
Lake County · 422,878 people
City population
63,701
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Population (ZIP)
7,184
Household income
$44,667
Rent vs Own
55.5% rent · 44.5% own
Severe rent burden
516.0

Population outlook (Lake County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
484,026 people
By 2030
478,091 · -1.2%
By 2040
462,974 · -4.3%
By 2050
449,894 · -7.1%
By 2075
436,169 · -9.9%
By 2100
426,607 · -11.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (68%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 68% Two or more races 17% Hispanic / Latino 14% White 11%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 8% Puerto Rican 5%
Common ancestry
Iranian 1% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 6%

Political lean MEDSL · Lake

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.6) · D 52.1% · R 46.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-28.6pp toward R · 2008: 34.3pp · 2024: 5.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.6 2020: D+15.1 2016: D+20.6 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+34.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -3.91%
Current HPI
190.6724
Rent YoY
▲ 4.85%
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+502.5% since first listed
20 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-25 Price Changed $119,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-03-30 Price Changed $124,999 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-03-03 Listed $132,500 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-09-16 Listing Removed NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-07-24 Price Changed $127,500 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-06-27 Listed $135,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-09-27 Sold (MLS) $7,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-09-21 Pending NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-09-02 Price Changed $13,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-08-05 Listed $14,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-08-05 Listing Removed NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-07-17 Relisted NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-07-15 Contingent NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-06-14 Price Changed $14,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-06-05 Price Changed $19,895 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-06-01 Price Changed $19,896 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-05-30 Price Changed $19,897 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-05-27 Price Changed $19,898 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-05-24 Price Changed $19,899 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-05-04 Listed $19,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+9.9%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,698 · +624.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…