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119 S Lincoln St
B+ Composite 76.25
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Schools +2.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$65,000

119 S Lincoln St · Bay City, MI 48708
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,176 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 3 Days on market
Built 1920 5,227 sqft lot Est $129k · 50% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Priced for immediate sale and listed below SEV. This 3 Bedroom, 1 full bath home near the Columbus Ave District is looking for a new owner to make their own. This nearly 1200 square foot home has a full basement and a detached garage. Call to schedule your showing today!

Key facts

  • 5,227 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1920

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached 2-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sanitary sewer; Electric service (standard); Natural gas
  • Home design: Residential 1.5-story home; Built in 1920; Facing road frontage
  • Construction: Aluminum siding; Basement foundation; Original 1920 construction
  • Exterior features: Aluminum exterior; Porch; Road frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchen on the first floor (16 x 18) with carpet
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom on the first floor (17 x 13) with carpet; Second bedroom on the second floor (14 x 13) with carpet; Third bedroom on the second floor (approx. 13 wide) with carpet
  • Flooring: Carpet in living areas, bedrooms, dining room, and kitchen; Linoleum in bathroom
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom (linoleum floor)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Window air conditioning units; Natural gas fuel
  • Interior features: Basement present; Porch
  • Laundry & utility: Basement (utility space available)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $65k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $336 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $65k).
  • Cap rate 12.5% vs local median 5.5% in Bay City — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#360 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D+, amenities D, crime F.
  • Bay City School District (urban): math 27% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #317 of 540 in MI (top 59%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 148 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 39 units permitted in Bay County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $449 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Bay County population projected at -21% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $18k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 3 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.9% of price; built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $65,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.68%
Cap rate
12.49%
Cash-on-cash
22.15%
DSCR
1.99
GRM
5.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$129,360
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1517 11th St 0.14mi 3/1.5 1,200 (+2%) 1mo $143,000 $119 87
501 S McLellan St 0.25mi 3/1.0 1,176 (0%) 4mo $153,000 $130 85
1508 11th St 0.11mi 3/2.5 1,242 (+6%) 2mo $136,000 $110 78
401 S Hampton St 0.23mi 3/1.0 1,100 (-6%) 6mo $110,000 $100 74
307 N MCLELLAN St 0.27mi 3/1.5 1,089 (-7%) 1mo $95,000 $87 72
2121 7th St 0.68mi 3/1.5 1,182 (+0%) 2mo $175,000 $148 63
1010 13th St 0.22mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,048 (-11%) 4mo $65,000 $62 63
716 S Farragut St 0.42mi 3/1.0 1,075 (-9%) 5mo $75,000 $70 62
901 S Monroe St 0.59mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,104 (-6%) 4mo $41,500 $38 54
732 S Madison Ave 0.61mi 3/1.0 1,068 (-9%) 3mo $117,100 $110 53
200 Tuscola Rd 0.58mi 3/2.0 1,288 (+10%) 4mo $157,500 $122 50
509 11th St 0.47mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,324 (+13%) 4mo $54,100 $41 46

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
15.0%
Equity multiple
1.60×
Total profit
$10,925
Equity at exit
$9,692
10-year hold
IRR
23.7%
Equity multiple
3.05×
Total profit
$37,323
Equity at exit
$5,620

Cash invested: $18,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48708

Home prices YoY
-30.9%
Active inventory
148
Price-to-rent
5.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,092 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$341
Tax from tax record
$159 /mo · $1,910/yr
Insurance
$27
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$229
Net cashflow
$336

Break-even live

Break-even rent $667
Max offer price $65,000
Occupancy floor 64%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$16,250
Closing costs
$1,950
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
800 McKinley St Bay City, MI 2.0 1.0 796 $925 $1.16 43d 1 0.47mi
600 18th St Bay City, MI 2.0 1.0 1000 $950 $0.95 43d 1 0.72mi
1305 Washington Ave Bay City, MI 2.0 1.0 635 $1,675 $2.64 43d 1 1.14mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-06-12
    status $65,000 Pending 3 DOM
  2. 2026-06-09
    days on market $65,000 Active 3 DOM
  3. 2026-06-08
    days on market $65,000 Active 2 DOM
  4. 2026-06-07
    remarks 271-char remark
  5. 2026-06-07
    listed $65,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,910 · $159/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,910 · $159/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 3/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 20% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,109
− Mortgage interest
−$3,641
− Property taxes
−$1,910
− Insurance
−$325
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,049
− Management
−$1,049
− Depreciation
−$1,891
Taxable income
$3,245
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$779
After-tax cash flow
$3,252/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bay City School District
NCES district ID
2604260
Math proficiency
27% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$43,833
Composite
28.47/100
National rank
#6743
State rank
#317 of 540 in MI

Livability — Bay City

Score
68/100
State rank
#360
US rank
#8912

Category grades

Amenities D Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bay City, MI
County
Bay County · 36,975 people
City population
25,635
Metro
Bay City, MI
Population (ZIP)
25,635
Household income
$50,518
Rent vs Own
29.9% rent · 70.1% own
Severe rent burden
528.0

Population outlook (Bay County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
101,476 people
By 2030
98,152 · -3.3%
By 2040
89,711 · -11.6%
By 2050
80,614 · -20.6%
By 2075
60,544 · -40.3%
By 2100
41,603 · -59.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Hispanic / Latino 11% Two or more races 10% Black 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 9%
Common ancestry
Romanian 17% Lithuanian 7% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Bay

2024 margin
R (+14.7) · D 42.0% · R 56.7% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
-30.0pp toward R · 2008: 15.3pp · 2024: -14.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.7 2020: R+11.6 2016: R+12.6 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+15.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -82.21%
Current HPI
183.5774
Rent YoY
Metro
Bay City, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-06-06 Listed $65,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS

Property tax history

+0.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,910 · +3.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…