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515-525 W Cummings St 6-Plex
B- Composite 69.57
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$225,000

515-525 W Cummings St · Lake Alfred, FL 33850
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,064 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 9 Days on market
Built 1938 6,996 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 6 units. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

2019 Roof! NO HOA!! FHA/VA loan friendly! This duplex offers a rare combination of stability and flexibility, making it an ideal opportunity for both investors and owner-occupants alike. One unit is currently leased through February 28, 2027, while the second unit is on a month-to-month agreement with the tenant open to signing a new lease. Whether you are looking to expand your portfolio with reliable cash flow, house-hack by living in one unit while renting the other, Both units feature separate electric meters to minimize expenses, and the seller covers water at an average cost of less than $75 per month. With no HOA, there is room to bring your RV, boat, or trailer. Nearby outdoor ameni

Key facts

  • Outdoor amenities
  • Public boat ramp
  • 2019 roof

Tags

2019 ROOFNO HOASEPARATE ELECTRIC METERSPUBLIC BOAT RAMPOUTDOOR AMENITIESNEAR LIONS PARK

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property zoned R-1A; Total acreage: less than 1/4 acre (approx. 0.16 acres)
  • Financial info: Annual net income reported: $23,100; Tenants pay electricity
  • HOA & community: No association; no association fees

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Septic tank sewer; Electricity connected; Water connected
  • Home design: Duplex (residential income property); Single-story
  • Construction: Concrete construction; Shingle roof; Crawlspace foundation; Built on one building
  • Exterior features: Rear porch; Corner lot; Paved road access

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Microwave; Range; Refrigerator; Eat-in kitchen configuration
  • Bedrooms: Two total bedrooms (property-wide); units are 1-bedroom each
  • Bathrooms: Each unit has 1 bathroom
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Eat-in kitchen; Open floor plan; Wood-burning fireplace
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer included; Laundry located outside

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6 × 2-bed/2.0-bath units multifamily listed at $225k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $5k ($64k/yr) — positive. Per door: $888/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($9k rent vs $225k).

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#363 in FL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools C-, employment D, amenities F.
  • Polk (suburban): math 39% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #62 of 73 in FL (top 85%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 279 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 10,384 units permitted in Polk County in 2024 (1,716 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $8,765/mo this rent would consume 171% of the median local household income ($62k/yr) (locally 431% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Polk County population projected at +33% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $63k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 9 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 21y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $23k; list at $225k implies a 878% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $66/mo; built in 1938 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk; severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→23/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $225,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1938 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.90%
Cap rate
35.05%
Cash-on-cash
102.70%
DSCR
5.57
GRM
2.1

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
5.81×
Total profit
$302,879
Equity at exit
$33,548
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
12.13×
Total profit
$701,137
Equity at exit
$19,454

Cash invested: $63,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 33850

Home prices YoY
-8.5%
Active inventory
279
Price-to-rent
12.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$8,765 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,180
Tax from tax record
$259 /mo · $3,105/yr
Insurance
$94
Flood insurance flood zone
−$66 /mo · $798/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,841
Net cashflow
$5,325

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,024
Max offer price $225,000
Occupancy floor 34%

6-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (6 units) $8,765

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$56,250
Closing costs
$6,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 7 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
325 W Pierce St Unit 1 Lake Alfred, FL 2.0 1.0 800 $1,150 $1.44 3d 1 0.23mi
150 S Nekoma Ave Lake Alfred, FL 2.0 1.0 750 $1,375 $1.83 23d 1 0.26mi
1040 S Buena Vista Dr Unit 1065 Lake Alfred, FL 2.0 2.0 955 $1,425 $1.49 23d 1 0.60mi
1040 S Buena Vista Dr Unit 1036 Lake Alfred, FL 2.0 2.0 955 $1,445 $1.51 23d 1 0.60mi
1040 S Buena Vista Dr Unit 1040 Lake Alfred, FL 2.0 2.0 955 $1,475 $1.54 23d 1 0.60mi
505 Interlock St Lake Alfred, FL 3.0 2.0 1443 $1,919 $1.33 3d 1 0.94mi
53 Sunset Cir Lake Alfred, FL 2.0 1.0 1176 $1,100 $0.94 3d 1 1.41mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-05-04
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-25
    listed $225,000 Active
  3. 2005-06-30
    historical
  4. 2005-03-03
    listed $69,900
  5. 1992-06-01
    soldstatus $23,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$3,105 · $259/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,105 · $259/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 8/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 78% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 23 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$105,180
− Mortgage interest
−$12,603
− Property taxes
−$3,105
− Insurance
−$1,922
− Repairs & maintenance
−$8,414
− Management
−$8,414
− Depreciation
−$6,545
Taxable income
$64,174
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$15,402
After-tax cash flow
$48,503/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Polk
NCES district ID
1201590
Math proficiency
39% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$43,979
Composite
34.74/100
National rank
#5132
State rank
#62 of 73 in FL

Livability — Lake Alfred

Score
72/100
State rank
#363
US rank
#6406

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lake Alfred, FL
County
Polk County · 740,051 people
City population
9,757
Metro
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
Population (ZIP)
9,757
Household income
$61,622
Rent vs Own
27.2% rent · 72.8% own
Severe rent burden
431.0

Population outlook (Polk County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
752,975 people
By 2030
804,621 · +6.9%
By 2040
906,117 · +20.3%
By 2050
1,000,476 · +32.9%
By 2075
1,197,520 · +59.0%
By 2100
1,271,518 · +68.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.63)
Race & ethnicity
White 54% Hispanic / Latino 24% Black 11% Asian 9% Two or more races 8%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3% Puerto Rican 15% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Italian 2% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
15% · Canada, China
Languages at home
72% English-only · Spanish 21% Other Asian/Pacific 2% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Polk

2024 margin
Strong R (+20.7) · D 39.2% · R 59.9%
2008→2024 swing
-14.6pp toward R · 2008: -6.1pp · 2024: -20.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+20.7 2020: R+14.4 2016: R+14.1 2012: R+6.8 2008: R+6.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -32.91%
Current HPI
353.941
Rent YoY
Metro
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+878.3% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-04 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-25 Listed $225,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2005-06-30 Listing Removed Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2005-03-03 Listed $69,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 1992-06-01 Sold (Public Records) $23,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+15.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,105 · +17.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…