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45541 Pennsylvania St
D Composite 40.86
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +10.4/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Schools +4.2/10.0
  • ARV discount +3.6/15.0
  • DSCR +3.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.4/10.0
  • Livability +2.3/5.0

$189,900

45541 Pennsylvania St · Lake Kathryn, FL 32767
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,560 sqft · Manufactured public records · 2 Days on market
Built 2006 10,000 sqft lot Est $175k · 9% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

LIGHT BRIGHT AND INVITING. CLEAN, MOVE IN READY. NO DRAMA. THIS OVERSIZED 56 X 32 GENERAL MOTOR 32 IS IN FANTASTIC SHAPE AND HAS MANY GREAT FEATURES INCLUDING: 15 X 10 STUDY/DEN THAT COULD EASILY BE USED AS A 4TH BEDROOM, DOUBLE PANE STORM WINDOWS, WOOD LAMINATE FLOORING, VAULTED CEILINGS, PLANT SHELVES, INSIDE UTILITY, FREEZER, WALK IN PANTRY, NEW THERMOSTAT, NEW CARPETING, NEW SHOWER FEATURES AND SINKS, NEW PUMP HOUSE WITH POWER, NEW WATER SOFTENER, NEW CHAIN LINK DOUBLE GATED FENCING, NEW 6 FOOT DOUBLE GATED PRIVACY FENCING IN THE BACK, RING SECURITY SYSTEM AND MUCH MORE. THIS IS A GREAT PROPERTY AT A GREAT PRICE AND READY TO CALL HOME.

Key facts

  • Large lot
  • Ample room for rv
  • Versatile bonus room

Tags

FULLY FENCED BACKYARDVERSATILE BONUS ROOMLARGE LOTNO HOAAMPLE ROOM FOR RV

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Homestead exempt; Zoned R-7; One well and one septic on property

Exterior

  • Parking: Open parking; Parking pad; Other parking options
  • Security: Smoke detectors
  • Utilities: Well water; Septic tank; Electricity connected; Cable connected; Water connected
  • Home design: Manufactured double-wide home; Single-story (one level); South-facing
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Other construction materials; Shingle roof; Crawlspace foundation; Built as a manufactured home
  • Exterior features: Chain link fencing; Cross-fenced yard; Wood fencing; Paved road access; Lot roughly 0.23 acre (approx. 100 x 100)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Built-in oven; Microwave; Range; Range hood; Refrigerator; Eat-in kitchen
  • Bedrooms: 4 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Wood flooring; Laminate flooring; Carpet
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Cathedral ceilings; Vaulted ceilings; Open floorplan; Eat-in kitchen; Split bedroom layout; Walk-in closets; Window treatments (blinds, shades, double-pane windows)
  • Laundry & utility: Indoor laundry room; Electric water heater; Inside utility

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $190k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-101 ($-1k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $172k (9.4% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $141k (26.0% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $141k (26.0% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 46/100 on livability (#896 in FL) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: crime A, cost of living B; Watch: schools F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Lake (suburban): math 49% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #37 of 73 in FL (top 51%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 81 active listings in the ZIP; 4,799 units permitted in Lake County in 2024 (814 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $20k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $19k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Lake County population projected at +37% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$33k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 2 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 4 sale attempts since 11y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $162k; 17% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; major wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $140,563 (26.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.74%
Cap rate
5.65%
Cash-on-cash
-2.29%
DSCR
0.90
GRM
11.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$174,720
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
27912 Lake Ave 0.26mi 3/2.0 1,380 (-12%) 1mo $155,000 $112 68

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
22.6%
Equity multiple
2.82×
Total profit
$96,923
Equity at exit
$171,077
10-year hold
IRR
20.3%
Equity multiple
6.46×
Total profit
$290,422
Equity at exit
$368,934

Cash invested: $53,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 32767

Home prices YoY
3.0%
Active inventory
81
Price-to-rent
11.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,406 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$996
Tax from tax record
$137 /mo · $1,643/yr
Insurance
$79
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$295
Net cashflow
$-101

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,534
Max offer price $171,979
Occupancy floor

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$47,475
Closing costs
$5,697
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2026-06-09
    days on market $189,900 Active 2 DOM
  2. 2026-06-08
    remarks 699-char remark
  3. 2026-06-08
    listed $189,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,643 · $137/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,643 · $137/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · -0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (shaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 6/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,868
− Mortgage interest
−$10,637
− Property taxes
−$1,643
− Insurance
−$950
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,349
− Management
−$1,349
− Depreciation
−$5,524
Taxable loss
−$4,585
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,101
After-tax cash flow
$-117/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lake
NCES district ID
1201050
Math proficiency
49% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$46,632
Composite
42.05/100
National rank
#3327
State rank
#37 of 73 in FL

Livability — Lake Kathryn

Score
46/100
State rank
#896
US rank
#26433

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living B Crime A Employment F Housing F Health & safety D- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lake Kathryn, FL
Population (ZIP)
2,839

Population outlook (Lake County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
386,640 people
By 2030
417,107 · +7.9%
By 2040
476,676 · +23.3%
By 2050
531,296 · +37.4%
By 2075
648,303 · +67.7%
By 2100
698,530 · +80.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (96%)
Race & ethnicity
White 96% Hispanic / Latino 2% Two or more races 1%
Common ancestry
Italian 3% Russian 3% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
1%
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Lake

2024 margin
Strong R (+24.7) · D 37.3% · R 62.0%
2008→2024 swing
-11.2pp toward R · 2008: -13.5pp · 2024: -24.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+24.7 2020: R+20.0 2016: R+23.1 2012: R+17.1 2008: R+13.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 11.00%
Current HPI
372.7
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+131.9% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-07 Price Changed $189,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-06-07 Listed $185,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-11-21 Sold (Public Records) $162,000 Public Records
  • 2022-11-15 Sold (MLS) $160,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-10-02 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-09-22 Listed $159,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2017-03-11 Listing Removed Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2016-01-28 Listed $79,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2015-12-30 Listing Removed Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2015-07-11 Listed $81,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+11.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,643 · +3.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…