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451 Hamilton Ave
B+ Composite 75.34
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$79,900

451 Hamilton Ave · Wood River, IL 62095
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,294 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 68 Days on market
Built 1930 5,227 sqft lot Est $135k · 41% under ↓ 12% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Many updates, addition in back was in 2002 and new kitchen in 2012, 4 bedrooms, family room, 2 outbuildings, fenced back yard, attached carport. Walking distance to schools, shopping and aquatic center. Agent related to seller.

Key facts

  • Carpet flooring
  • Vinyl siding
  • Tile flooring

Tags

VINYL SIDINGTILE FLOORINGCARPET FLOORINGCONVENIENT CARPORTSPACIOUS LAYOUTLOCAL AMENITIES

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property condition: Fixer

Exterior

  • Parking: Has carport (1 space)
  • Utilities: Electricity connected; Sewer connected; Water connected; Electric: Other
  • Home design: Single family residence; Residential house; Two levels; Entry level: Main
  • Construction: Frame construction with vinyl siding; Asphalt shingle roof; Other foundation details; Built/Year info provided by owner
  • Exterior features: Other exterior features; Lot features: Other

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 4 bedrooms total (3 bedrooms on the main level, 1 bedroom on the upper level)
  • Flooring: Carpet; Tile
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (natural gas); Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Other interior features

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $80k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $540 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $80k).
  • Recommended offer: $75k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.4% vs local median 5.9% in Wood River — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#214 in IL, #4,027 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety B; Watch: amenities C-, commute D+, employment D+.
  • East Alton-Wood River Chsd 14 (suburban): math 10% / reading 20% proficiency, ranked #793 of 919 in IL (top 86%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: East Alton-Wood River High Sch (math 8% / reading 12%, grade F, #567 of 693 statewide, top 83%, 537 students, 0% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 33 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 2d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 336 units permitted in Madison County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $552 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Madison County population projected at -18% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $22k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 68 days — a 6% lower offer ($75k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 12y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (11%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.7% of price; built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $75,106 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 68 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.96%
Cap rate
14.40%
Cash-on-cash
28.95%
DSCR
2.29
GRM
4.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$134,576
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
537 Tipton Ave 0.31mi 3/1.0 1,300 (+0%) 7mo $147,500 $113 79
41 W Penning Ave 0.30mi 3/2.0 1,289 (-0%) 5mo $159,999 $124 77
447 N 3rd St 0.17mi 3/1.0 1,443 (+12%) 2mo $89,900 $62 71
641 Leslie Ave 0.25mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,348 (+4%) 6mo $165,000 $122 69
469 Tipton Ave 0.30mi 3/1.0 1,142 (-12%) 3mo $130,000 $114 64
734 Berry Rd 0.63mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,300 (+0%) 6mo $80,000 $62 60
549 Mchugh St 0.61mi 3/1.5 1,372 (+6%) 2mo $154,000 $112 58
712 Condit St 0.42mi 3/1.0 1,120 (-13%) 0mo $99,900 $89 57
409 N 6th St 0.44mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,103 (-15%) 1mo $115,000 $104 49
38 N Main St 0.68mi 3/1.0 1,160 (-10%) 3mo $77,500 $67 49
830 N Wood River Ave 0.56mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,120 (-13%) 7mo $45,000 $40 40
367 Elble Ave 0.73mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,120 (-13%) 1mo $100,000 $89 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
23.4%
Equity multiple
1.96×
Total profit
$21,536
Equity at exit
$11,913
10-year hold
IRR
31.4%
Equity multiple
3.84×
Total profit
$63,465
Equity at exit
$6,908

Cash invested: $22,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning
State Illinois
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning · D+7
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Chicago RTLO is among the strongest tenant ordinances in the Midwest; downstate is more landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 62095

Home prices YoY
-22.9%
Active inventory
33
Price-to-rent
4.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,564 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$419
Tax from tax record
$243 /mo · $2,920/yr
Insurance
$33
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$328
Net cashflow
$540

Break-even live

Break-even rent $881
Max offer price $79,900
Occupancy floor 60%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$19,975
Closing costs
$2,397
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
135 E Acton Ave Wood River, IL 4.0 2.0 1560 $1,750 $1.12 43d 1 0.21mi
1400 Brushey Grove Ave Wood River, IL 4.0 1.5 1050 $1,600 $1.52 1d 1 1.15mi
176 S Pence St East Alton, IL 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,100 $1.10 1d 1 1.26mi

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $79,900 Active 68 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $79,900 Active 67 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $79,900 Active 66 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $79,900 Active 65 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $79,900 Active 63 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $79,900 Active 62 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $79,900 Active 59 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $79,900 Active 58 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $79,900 Active 57 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $79,900 Active 53 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $79,900 Active 52 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $79,900 Active 51 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $79,900 Active 50 DOM
  14. 2026-04-29
    price $79,900
  15. 2026-04-22
    price $84,900
  16. 2026-04-11
    listed $89,900 Active
  17. 2014-05-28
    soldstatus 227-char remark
    Show marketing remark (227 chars)

    Many updates, addition in back was in 2002 and new kitchen in 2012, 4 bedrooms, family room, 2 outbuildings, fenced back yard, attached carport. Walking distance to schools, shopping and aquatic center. Agent related to seller.

  18. 2014-03-13
    listed $91,000 227-char remark
    Show marketing remark (227 chars)

    Many updates, addition in back was in 2002 and new kitchen in 2012, 4 bedrooms, family room, 2 outbuildings, fenced back yard, attached carport. Walking distance to schools, shopping and aquatic center. Agent related to seller.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IL · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,920 · $243/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,920 · $243/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,763
− Mortgage interest
−$4,476
− Property taxes
−$2,920
− Insurance
−$400
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,501
− Management
−$1,501
− Depreciation
−$2,324
Taxable income
$5,642
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,354
After-tax cash flow
$5,122/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
East Alton-Wood River Chsd 14
NCES district ID
1712990
Math proficiency
10% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
20% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$35,977
Composite
15.86/100
National rank
#14315
State rank
#793 of 919 in IL

Livability — Wood River

Score
75/100
State rank
#214
US rank
#4027

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute D+ Cost of living A+ Crime C+ Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety B User ratings A-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Wood River, IL
County
Madison County · 189,064 people
City population
10,726
Metro
St. Louis, MO-IL
Population (ZIP)
10,726
Household income
$65,013
Rent vs Own
32.2% rent · 67.8% own
Severe rent burden
383.0

Population outlook (Madison County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
258,371 people
By 2030
251,523 · -2.7%
By 2040
233,640 · -9.6%
By 2050
213,042 · -17.5%
By 2075
165,255 · -36.0%
By 2100
123,953 · -52.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (87%)
Race & ethnicity
White 87% Black 6% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Romanian 2% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Madison

2024 margin
R (+13.3) · D 42.5% · R 55.8% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-22.5pp toward R · 2008: 9.2pp · 2024: -13.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+13.3 2020: R+13.2 2016: R+15.6 2012: R+1.4 2008: D+9.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -64.69%
Current HPI
217.1264
Rent YoY
Metro
St. Louis, MO-IL
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.59%
F500 in state
60

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-12.2% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-29 Price Changed $79,900 MARIS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-22 Price Changed $84,900 MARIS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-11 Listed $89,900 MARIS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2014-05-28 Sold (MLS) MARIS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2014-03-13 Listed $91,000 MARIS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+2.6%/yr

Latest (2024): $2,920 · +6.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…