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221 5th St Fourplex
B- Composite 69.65
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$150,000

221 5th St · Ellwood City, PA 16117
12 bd · 14.0 ba · — sqft · MultiFamily · 148 Days on market
5,401 sqft lot ↓ 6% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 4 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Versatile mixed-use opportunity in Ellwood City! This solid 4 unit building offers 2 street-level commercial units & 2 second floor residential apartments, making it ideal for investors or owner-operators. Three units have been updated & include attractive luxury vinyl flooring. One street level unit is ready for renovations & updates, providing added value. On-street parking is available out front for the commercial units, with 2 off-street spaces in the rear for the residential apartments. Live upstairs while operating your business below, or add this income-producing property to your portfolio. With flexibility, multiple income options, & value all in one package, this property has a lot to offer.

Key facts

  • Updated units
  • 5,401 sq ft lot
  • 2 parking spots

Tags

MIXED-USE OPPORTUNITYSTREET-LEVEL COMMERCIAL UNITSRESIDENTIAL APARTMENTSUPDATED UNITSLUXURY VINYL FLOORINGINCOME-PRODUCING PROPERTY

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4 × 3-bed/3.5-bath units multifamily listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($27k/yr) — positive. Per door: $554/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $150k).
  • Recommended offer: $132k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 24.0% vs local median 5.3% in Ellwood City — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#610 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Ellwood City Area SD (town): math 28% / reading 56% proficiency, ranked #334 of 539 in PA (top 62%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 53 active listings in the ZIP; 51 units permitted in Lawrence County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lawrence County population projected at -25% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $42k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 148 days — a 12% lower offer ($132k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 7y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $14k (9%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $130k; 16% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.
Recommended offer $132,000 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 148 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.74%
Cap rate
24.01%
Cash-on-cash
63.26%
DSCR
3.81
GRM
3.0

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
62.3%
Equity multiple
3.78×
Total profit
$116,781
Equity at exit
$22,365
10-year hold
IRR
66.8%
Equity multiple
7.75×
Total profit
$283,537
Equity at exit
$12,969

Cash invested: $42,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 16117

Home prices YoY
-7.5%
Active inventory
53
Price-to-rent
12.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,115 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$787
Tax est. 1.5%
$188 /mo · $2,250/yr
Insurance
$62
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$864
Net cashflow
$2,214

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,312
Max offer price $150,000
Occupancy floor 41%

4-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (4 units) $4,115

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,500
Closing costs
$4,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 28 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $150,000 Active 148 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $150,000 Active 147 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $150,000 Active 146 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $150,000 Active 145 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $150,000 Active 144 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $150,000 Active 142 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $150,000 Active 141 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $150,000 Active 138 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $150,000 Active 137 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $150,000 Active 136 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $150,000 Active 132 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $150,000 Active 131 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $150,000 Active 130 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $150,000 Active 129 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $150,000 Active 128 DOM
  16. 2026-05-18
    price $150,000 732-char remark
    Show marketing remark (732 chars)

    Versatile mixed-use opportunity in Ellwood City! This solid 4 unit building offers 2 street-level commercial units & 2 second floor residential apartments, making it ideal for investors or owner-operators. Three units have been updated & include attractive luxury vinyl flooring. One street level unit is ready for renovations & updates, providing added value. On-street parking is available out front for the commercial units, with 2 off-street spaces in the rear for the residential apartments. Live upstairs while operating your business below, or add this income-producing property to your portfolio. With flexibility, multiple income options, & value all in one package, this property has a lot to offer.

  17. 2026-04-16
    price $154,900 732-char remark
    Show marketing remark (732 chars)

    Versatile mixed-use opportunity in Ellwood City! This solid 4 unit building offers 2 street-level commercial units & 2 second floor residential apartments, making it ideal for investors or owner-operators. Three units have been updated & include attractive luxury vinyl flooring. One street level unit is ready for renovations & updates, providing added value. On-street parking is available out front for the commercial units, with 2 off-street spaces in the rear for the residential apartments. Live upstairs while operating your business below, or add this income-producing property to your portfolio. With flexibility, multiple income options, & value all in one package, this property has a lot to offer.

  18. 2026-04-15
    status Active 732-char remark
    Show marketing remark (732 chars)

    Versatile mixed-use opportunity in Ellwood City! This solid 4 unit building offers 2 street-level commercial units & 2 second floor residential apartments, making it ideal for investors or owner-operators. Three units have been updated & include attractive luxury vinyl flooring. One street level unit is ready for renovations & updates, providing added value. On-street parking is available out front for the commercial units, with 2 off-street spaces in the rear for the residential apartments. Live upstairs while operating your business below, or add this income-producing property to your portfolio. With flexibility, multiple income options, & value all in one package, this property has a lot to offer.

  19. 2026-03-25
    historical Contingent 732-char remark
    Show marketing remark (732 chars)

    Versatile mixed-use opportunity in Ellwood City! This solid 4 unit building offers 2 street-level commercial units & 2 second floor residential apartments, making it ideal for investors or owner-operators. Three units have been updated & include attractive luxury vinyl flooring. One street level unit is ready for renovations & updates, providing added value. On-street parking is available out front for the commercial units, with 2 off-street spaces in the rear for the residential apartments. Live upstairs while operating your business below, or add this income-producing property to your portfolio. With flexibility, multiple income options, & value all in one package, this property has a lot to offer.

  20. 2026-03-09
    price $159,900 732-char remark
    Show marketing remark (732 chars)

    Versatile mixed-use opportunity in Ellwood City! This solid 4 unit building offers 2 street-level commercial units & 2 second floor residential apartments, making it ideal for investors or owner-operators. Three units have been updated & include attractive luxury vinyl flooring. One street level unit is ready for renovations & updates, providing added value. On-street parking is available out front for the commercial units, with 2 off-street spaces in the rear for the residential apartments. Live upstairs while operating your business below, or add this income-producing property to your portfolio. With flexibility, multiple income options, & value all in one package, this property has a lot to offer.

  21. 2026-01-22
    listed $164,500 Active 732-char remark
    Show marketing remark (732 chars)

    Versatile mixed-use opportunity in Ellwood City! This solid 4 unit building offers 2 street-level commercial units & 2 second floor residential apartments, making it ideal for investors or owner-operators. Three units have been updated & include attractive luxury vinyl flooring. One street level unit is ready for renovations & updates, providing added value. On-street parking is available out front for the commercial units, with 2 off-street spaces in the rear for the residential apartments. Live upstairs while operating your business below, or add this income-producing property to your portfolio. With flexibility, multiple income options, & value all in one package, this property has a lot to offer.

  22. 2023-11-08
    historical $595
  23. 2023-10-05
    price $595
  24. 2023-08-17
    price $650
  25. 2019-11-27
    status Under Contract 523-char remark
    Show marketing remark (523 chars)

    Ideal investment property located convenient to the Ellwood City, PA business district. The property consists of 3 apartment units, all occupied, and I unit currently used as a barbershop. The property includes all new electric, and renovated flooring, plumbing, and painting. Separate heating and hot water is provided to the barbershop and two upstairs apartments. Apt#3 has a separate furnace and hot water tank. A two stall garage is located at the rear of the property, and on-street parking is available at the front.

  26. 2019-11-26
    soldstatus $129,600 Sold 523-char remark
    Show marketing remark (523 chars)

    Ideal investment property located convenient to the Ellwood City, PA business district. The property consists of 3 apartment units, all occupied, and I unit currently used as a barbershop. The property includes all new electric, and renovated flooring, plumbing, and painting. Separate heating and hot water is provided to the barbershop and two upstairs apartments. Apt#3 has a separate furnace and hot water tank. A two stall garage is located at the rear of the property, and on-street parking is available at the front.

  27. 2019-08-25
    historical Contingent 523-char remark
    Show marketing remark (523 chars)

    Ideal investment property located convenient to the Ellwood City, PA business district. The property consists of 3 apartment units, all occupied, and I unit currently used as a barbershop. The property includes all new electric, and renovated flooring, plumbing, and painting. Separate heating and hot water is provided to the barbershop and two upstairs apartments. Apt#3 has a separate furnace and hot water tank. A two stall garage is located at the rear of the property, and on-street parking is available at the front.

  28. 2019-07-11
    listed $160,000 Active 523-char remark
    Show marketing remark (523 chars)

    Ideal investment property located convenient to the Ellwood City, PA business district. The property consists of 3 apartment units, all occupied, and I unit currently used as a barbershop. The property includes all new electric, and renovated flooring, plumbing, and painting. Separate heating and hot water is provided to the barbershop and two upstairs apartments. Apt#3 has a separate furnace and hot water tank. A two stall garage is located at the rear of the property, and on-street parking is available at the front.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$49,380
− Mortgage interest
−$8,402
− Property taxes
−$2,250
− Insurance
−$750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,950
− Management
−$3,950
− Depreciation
−$4,364
Taxable income
$25,713
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$6,171
After-tax cash flow
$20,400/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Ellwood City Area SD
NCES district ID
4209240
Math proficiency
28% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
56% ▼ -14.00%
Median HH income
$44,230
Composite
35.49/100
National rank
#4921
State rank
#334 of 539 in PA

Livability — Ellwood City

Score
72/100
State rank
#610
US rank
#5866

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Ellwood City, PA
Population (ZIP)
16,013

Population outlook (Lawrence County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
81,781 people
By 2030
77,978 · -4.7%
By 2040
69,522 · -15.0%
By 2050
61,344 · -25.0%
By 2075
45,027 · -44.9%
By 2100
31,305 · -61.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (95%)
Race & ethnicity
White 95% Two or more races 3% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Serbian 3% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
1%
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Lawrence

2024 margin
Solid R (+33.8) · D 32.8% · R 66.5%
2008→2024 swing
-28.7pp toward R · 2008: -5.1pp · 2024: -33.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+33.8 2020: R+29.6 2016: R+28.1 2012: R+9.0 2008: R+5.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -20.81%
Current HPI
257.3336
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-6.2% since first listed
13 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-18 Price Changed $150,000 West Penn MLS
  • 2026-04-16 Price Changed $154,900 West Penn MLS
  • 2026-04-15 Relisted West Penn MLS
  • 2026-03-25 Contingent West Penn MLS
  • 2026-03-09 Price Changed $159,900 West Penn MLS
  • 2026-01-22 Listed $164,500 West Penn MLS
  • 2023-11-08 Rental Removed $595 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-10-05 Price Changed $595 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-08-17 Price Changed $650 APPFOLIO
  • 2019-11-27 Pending West Penn MLS
  • 2019-11-26 Sold (MLS) $129,600 West Penn MLS
  • 2019-08-25 Contingent West Penn MLS
  • 2019-07-11 Listed $160,000 West Penn MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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