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505 Spruce St
C+ Composite 62.71
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Livability +4.1/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.1/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$48,000

505 Spruce St · New Castle, PA 16101
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,564 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 19 Days on market
Built 1900 4,312 sqft lot $31/sqft · 29% above area Est $37k · 29% over ↓ 36% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Tenant occupied. Low taxes.

Key facts

  • 4,312 sq ft lot
  • 2 parking spots
  • Built 1900

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-street parking for 2 vehicles
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: 2-story residence; Resale property
  • Construction: Frame and concrete construction; Asphalt roof
  • Exterior features: 50 x 90 lot dimensions

Interior

  • Kitchen: Main-level kitchen (approx. 10x12)
  • Bedrooms: Upper-level bedrooms (three): approx. 12x14, 12x12, 10x12
  • Flooring: Carpet; Vinyl
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (gas)
  • Interior features: Carpet and vinyl flooring; Full walk-up basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $48k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $775 ($9k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $48k).
  • Recommended offer: $47k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 25.7% vs local median 8.7% in New Castle — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 82/100 on livability (#137 in PA, #1,120 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: amenities F, employment F.
  • New Castle Area SD (town): math 9% / reading 19% proficiency, ranked #519 of 539 in PA (top 96%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+20.1%/yr); 118 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 51 units permitted in Lawrence County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 32% of the median local income ($51k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $332 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $1k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lawrence County population projected at -25% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $13k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 19 days — a 2% lower offer ($47k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $35k; 37% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $47,280 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  4. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  5. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.87%
Cap rate
25.66%
Cash-on-cash
69.16%
DSCR
4.08
GRM
2.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$37,173
List price
$48,000
Delta
29.12%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
505 Spruce St 0.00mi 3/1.0 1,564 (0%) 0mo $35,000 $22 100
709 Brooklyn Ave 0.33mi 3/1.0 1,570 (+0%) 4mo $40,000 $25 81
620 Allen St 0.20mi 3/2.0 1,584 (+1%) 6mo $65,000 $41 80
722 Chestnut St 0.10mi 3/1.0 1,428 (-9%) 4mo $75,000 $53 78
655 Superior St 0.20mi 3/1.0 1,472 (-6%) 6mo $65,000 $44 76
627 Raymond St 0.17mi 3/1.0 1,790 (+14%) 1mo $35,000 $20 68
609 E Division St 0.33mi 3/1.0 1,718 (+10%) 3mo $60,000 $35 66
503 E Lutton St 0.55mi 3/1.5 1,492 (-5%) 6mo $66,000 $44 60
916 Marshall Ave 0.66mi 3/1.5 1,440 (-8%) 3mo $60,001 $42 52
421 E Lutton St 0.57mi 3/1.5 1,380 (-12%) 6mo $66,000 $48 47
622 E Reynolds St 0.69mi 3/1.0 1,352 (-14%) 6mo $65,000 $48 40
1013 Becker St 0.73mi 3/2.0 1,332 (-15%) 1mo $140,000 $105 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
74.2%
Equity multiple
4.64×
Total profit
$48,856
Equity at exit
$7,157
10-year hold
IRR
79.3%
Equity multiple
11.36×
Total profit
$139,276
Equity at exit
$4,150

Cash invested: $13,440 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 16101

Home prices YoY
-26.3%
Rents YoY
20.1%
Active inventory
118
Price-to-rent
2.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,379 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$252
Tax from tax record
$43 /mo · $514/yr
Insurance
$20
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$290
Net cashflow
$775

Break-even live

Break-even rent $398
Max offer price $48,000
Occupancy floor 39%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $802 -5% $788 +0% $775 +5% $761 +10% $747
Rent -10% $666 -5% $720 +0% $775 +5% $829 +10% $884
Rate -1.0pp $799 -0.5pp $787 base $775 +0.5pp $762 +1.0pp $750

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$12,000
Closing costs
$1,440
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 7 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
932 Morton St New Castle, PA 3.0 1.0 1440 $1,375 $0.95 44d 1 0.57mi
712 E Reynolds St New Castle, PA 3.0 1.0 1182 $975 $0.82 44d 1 0.71mi
1056 Adams St New Castle, PA 3.0 1.0 1116 $1,500 $1.34 44d 1 0.97mi
503 Galbreath St New Castle, PA 2.0 1.0 1228 $1,295 $1.05 44d 1 1.01mi
1510 Huron Ave New Castle, PA 3.0 1.0 1560 $1,475 $0.95 44d 1 1.05mi
1605 S Jefferson St New Castle, PA 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,500 $1.00 44d 1 1.19mi
1708 Moravia St New Castle, PA 3.0 2.0 1500 $1,500 $1.00 44d 1 1.39mi

Listing history 4 events

  1. 2026-05-13
    status Pending 84-char remark
  2. 2026-04-24
    listed $48,000 Active 84-char remark
  3. 2026-04-23
    historical Expired 27-char remark
    Show marketing remark (27 chars)

    Tenant occupied. Low taxes.

  4. 2025-04-24
    listed $55,000 Active 27-char remark
    Show marketing remark (27 chars)

    Tenant occupied. Low taxes.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$514 · $43/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$636 · $53/mo
Expected delta
+$122/yr (+$10/mo · 23.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 74% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,544
− Mortgage interest
−$2,689
− Property taxes
−$514
− Insurance
−$240
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,324
− Management
−$1,324
− Depreciation
−$1,396
Taxable income
$9,058
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,174
After-tax cash flow
$7,122/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
New Castle Area SD
NCES district ID
4216620
Math proficiency
9% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
19% ▼ -23.00%
Median HH income
$30,967
Composite
11.08/100
National rank
#9736
State rank
#519 of 539 in PA

Livability — New Castle

Score
82/100
State rank
#137
US rank
#1120

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
New Castle, PA
County
Lawrence County · 30,767 people
City population
30,767
Metro
New Castle, PA
Population (ZIP)
30,767
Household income
$51,128
Rent vs Own
30.6% rent · 69.4% own
Severe rent burden
1047.0

Population outlook (Lawrence County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
81,781 people
By 2030
77,978 · -4.7%
By 2040
69,522 · -15.0%
By 2050
61,344 · -25.0%
By 2075
45,027 · -44.9%
By 2100
31,305 · -61.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (82%)
Race & ethnicity
White 82% Two or more races 8% Black 7% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Serbian 3% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lawrence

2024 margin
Solid R (+33.8) · D 32.8% · R 66.5%
2008→2024 swing
-28.7pp toward R · 2008: -5.1pp · 2024: -33.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+33.8 2020: R+29.6 2016: R+28.1 2012: R+9.0 2008: R+5.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -56.77%
Current HPI
159.3091
Rent YoY
▲ 20.05%
Metro
New Castle, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-36.4% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-09 Sold (MLS) $35,000 West Penn MLS
  • 2026-05-13 Pending West Penn MLS
  • 2026-04-24 Listed $48,000 West Penn MLS
  • 2026-04-23 Delisted West Penn MLS
  • 2025-04-24 Listed $55,000 West Penn MLS

Property tax history

+1.4%/yr

Latest (2026): $514 · +1.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…