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C- Composite 51.51
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +19.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +6.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.0/5.0
  • Schools +2.6/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$154,900

3512 Baywater Dr · Columbia, SC 29209
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,131 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 82 Days on market
Built 1971 8,581 sqft lot ↓ 6% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to 3512 Baywater Dr, Columbia, SC—a charming one-story, three-bedroom, one and a half bath single-family home offering 1,131 square feet of comfortable living space. Built in 1971, this brick home blends timeless character with everyday functionality. Inside, you’ll find a welcoming living room, a cozy family room, and a bright kitchen filled with natural light. The interior features neutral colors accented by rich wood details, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere throughout. The kitchen is equipped with stainless steel appliances, making meal prep a breeze. Outside, enjoy the convenience of a fenced yard, a one-car carport, and a classic brick exterior that adds las

Key facts

  • Bright kitchen
  • Brick exterior
  • Fenced yard

Tags

FENCED YARDONE CAR CARPORTBRICK EXTERIORSTAINLESS STEEL APPLIANCESBRIGHT KITCHENWELCOMING LIVING ROOM

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $155k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $180 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $155k).
  • Recommended offer: $146k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.7% vs local median 5.0% in Columbia — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#18 in SC, #2,436 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D, crime F.
  • Richland 01 (urban): math 26% / reading 36% proficiency, ranked #54 of 80 in SC (top 68%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 64% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Caughman Road Elementary (math 22% / reading 27%, grade F, #452 of 597 statewide, top 78%, 707 students, 100% FRL); Lower Richland High (math 5% / reading 64%, grade F, #185 of 196 statewide, top 94%, 1,244 students, 100% FRL) — zoned schools average 100% FRL vs 64% district-wide (36 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.1%/yr); 295 active listings in the ZIP; 8 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 3,472 units permitted in Richland County in 2024 (1,096 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 35% of the median local income ($59k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Richland County population projected at +30% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 82 days — a 6% lower offer ($146k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 72% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $145,606 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 82 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1971 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.11%
Cap rate
7.68%
Cash-on-cash
4.97%
DSCR
1.22
GRM
7.5

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.08% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-9.6%
Equity multiple
0.65×
Total profit
$-15,145
Equity at exit
$23,096
10-year hold
IRR
-1.6%
Equity multiple
0.90×
Total profit
$-4,442
Equity at exit
$13,393

Cash invested: $43,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State South Carolina
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day notice; preempted; landlord-favorable.

ZIP-level market 29209

Rents YoY
2.1%
Active inventory
295
Price-to-rent
7.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,727 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$812
Tax from tax record
$307 /mo · $3,689/yr
Insurance
$65
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$363
Net cashflow
$180

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,499
Max offer price $154,900
Occupancy floor 85%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$38,725
Closing costs
$4,647
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 8 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
305 Shoreditch Dr Columbia, SC 3.0 1.5 1378 $1,586 $1.15 19d 1 0.13mi
313 Shoreditch Dr Columbia, SC 3.0 1.5 1056 $1,775 $1.68 23d 1 0.15mi
385 Saskatoon Dr Unit 385 Columbia, SC 3.0 2.0 1330 $2,000 $1.50 23d 1 0.29mi
302 Crooked Pine Ct Columbia, SC 3.0 2.0 1399 $1,883 $1.35 23d 1 0.31mi
101 Shagbark Ave Columbia, SC 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,295 $1.29 19d 1 0.62mi
429 Mockernut Ln Columbia, SC 3.0 1.0 1010 $1,250 $1.24 23d 1 0.66mi
329 Ovanta Rd Columbia, SC 3.0 1.5 1100 $1,200 $1.09 23d 1 0.69mi
4022 Ulmer Rd Columbia, SC 2.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1202 $1,322 $1.10 19d 1 0.99mi

Listing history 4 events

  1. 2026-04-27
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-13
    historical Active - Contingent
  3. 2026-03-26
    price $154,900
  4. 2026-02-04
    listed $164,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast SC · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$3,689 · $307/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,689 · $307/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 72% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,718
− Mortgage interest
−$8,677
− Property taxes
−$3,689
− Insurance
−$774
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,657
− Management
−$1,657
− Depreciation
−$4,506
Taxable loss
−$243
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$58
After-tax cash flow
$2,214/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Richland 01
NCES district ID
4503360
Math proficiency
26% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
36% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$38,931
Composite
25.94/100
National rank
#7335
State rank
#54 of 80 in SC

Livability — Columbia

Score
78/100
State rank
#18
US rank
#2436

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Richland County · 389,530 people
City population
335,994
Metro
Columbia, SC
Population (ZIP)
38,041
Household income
$58,772
Rent vs Own
41.3% rent · 58.7% own
Severe rent burden
1716.0

Population outlook (Richland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
459,667 people
By 2030
487,524 · +6.1%
By 2040
542,035 · +17.9%
By 2050
595,371 · +29.5%
By 2075
732,998 · +59.5%
By 2100
820,415 · +78.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.62)
Race & ethnicity
Black 48% White 39% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 6% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Serbian 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 3% Arabic 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Richland

2024 margin
Solid D (+34.6) · D 66.4% · R 31.8% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
+5.7pp toward D · 2008: 28.9pp · 2024: 34.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+34.6 2020: D+38.3 2016: D+32.9 2012: D+33.3 2008: D+28.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -142.10%
Current HPI
205.5679
Rent YoY
▲ 2.08%
Metro
Columbia, SC
State GDP YoY
▲ 4.51%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in SC)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-6.1% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-27 Pending Consolidated MLS
  • 2026-04-13 Contingent Consolidated MLS
  • 2026-03-26 Price Changed $154,900 Consolidated MLS
  • 2026-02-04 Listed $164,900 Consolidated MLS

Property tax history

+15.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,689 · +2.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…